图书捐赠对藏书建设的作用及其推动措施     

王贵海  杜辉 《四川图书馆学报》2013,(6):20-23

从增加藏书数量、提升藏书品位、让藏书有序传承、提高社会利用率几方面阐述捐赠对藏书建设的作用,并从规范接收、表彰奖励、媒体宣传、满足要求、政策支持等方面提出了推动图书捐赠的相应措施。  相似文献   

藏以致用 化私为公——项士元收藏简论     

胡平法 《台州学院学报》2009,31(4):10-13

项士元先生是现代台州的著名学者与民间收藏大家,一生收藏孜孜不倦,爱藏乡邦文献,以3万多卷书、数以千计的文物藏品居台州现代民间收藏之首。他藏以致用,成为台州著名学者。在晚年,他把自己的全部藏品捐献给国家,奠定了今天临海市博物馆馆藏的基础,他那化私为公的行为永远值得所有民间收藏家学习。  相似文献   

美国与台湾地区高等教育利用社会捐赠问题之比较     

姜煜洌  张义廉 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2009,31(3):49-54

社会捐赠在高等教育的发展中占据重要的一席之地,社会捐赠有三大利益相关主体,即政府部门,高校自身和捐赠人.在该领域,美国和中国台湾地区各具特色.  相似文献   

Effects of Commemorations and Postdonation Services on Public Willingness to Donate Bodies in China     

Jingwen Jiang  Qinghuo Chen  Mingyi Zhang  Tongtong Hong  Kun Huang  Haojie Meng  Jiong Ding  Luqing Zhang 《Anatomical sciences education》2020,13(2):218-229

Multiple body donation programs have been established throughout China over the last 20 years, but these programs remain challenged by an insufficient supply of cadavers for medical education. The commemoration of body donors is a feature of many successful programs, and adopting this practice throughout the country could be an important element of raising public awareness and encouraging body donation among the public. The present study aimed to investigate public views on the commemoration of whole-body donors and postdonation services in China by analyzing the factors that influence participants' willingness to donate. A survey was conducted using convenience sampling with a non-probability sampling method, and data were analyzed using chi-square and post hoc multiple comparisons tests. A total of 1,800 questionnaires were distributed, 1,717 were returned, and 1,605 were considered valid. Of the respondents, 20.87% were willing to donate, and 64.80% thought that it is necessary to commemorate donors. The results of multiple comparisons demonstrated that the elderly and those with a higher educational level were more willing to donate than participants in other groups. Education was also found to influence views on donation memorial activities, and the chi-square test revealed that conducting commemorations and improving postdonation services can promote the establishment of successful donor programs in China and improve the social acceptance of body donation.  相似文献   

Perceptions and Attitudes toward Brain Donation among the Chinese People     

Qi Zhang  Jing Deng  Ya-Nan Li  Yue Gou  Xiao-Xin Yan  Fang Li  Ai-Hua Pan 《Anatomical sciences education》2020,13(1):80-90

Postmortem human brain donation is crucial to both anatomy education and research. The China Human Brain Banking Consortium was established recently to foster brain donation in China. The purpose of this study was to gain information about the public perception of and attitudes toward brain donation and to identify factors that may impact the willingness to participate in brain donation among the Chinese people. A specifically designed questionnaire was delivered to community residents in Changsha (the capital city of Hunan province) with a total of 1,249 completed forms returned and statistically analyzed. The majority of the participants considered that brain donation would help medical research and education, and 32.0% of respondents agreed that the brain donation would help change the traditional Chinese funeral belief in keeping the body intact after death. However, participants aged over 60 years old were less supportive of this concept. Among all participants, 63.7% stated that they were not knowledgeable about brain donation, while 26.4% explicitly expressed a willingness to participate in brain donation. Age, gender, monthly household income, and knowledge about brain donation significantly affected the willingness. Compared with other age groups, a higher proportion of participants aged over 60 years old preferred to be informed by a medical college. To promote brain donation in China, especially among the elderly, better communication of its medical benefits and a reinterpretation of the Confucius view of the human body should be provided. Efforts are also needed to provide appropriate forums and sources of brain donation information to targeted communities and society in general.  相似文献   

Ethical Perspectives on Body Donation Following Physician-Assisted Death     

David Gareth Jones 《Anatomical sciences education》2020,13(4):504-511

The increasing availability of physician-assisted death (PAD) has opened up a novel means of making donated bodies available for anatomical dissection. This practice has come to the fore in Canada, but is unlikely to be confined to that country as legislation changes in other countries. The ethical considerations raised by this development are placed within the framework of the ethical guidelines on body donation promulgated by the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists. The discussion centers on understanding the ethical dimensions of moral complicity, and whether it is accepted or rejected. If rejected it is possible to separate ethical concerns regarding PAD from subsequent use of donated bodies, as long as there is fully informed consent and complete ethical and procedural separation of the two. Openness about the origin of bodies for dissection is essential. Students should be instructed on the nuances of moral complicity, and consideration be given to those with moral doubts about PAD. Two issues are raised in considering whether these moves represent an ethical slippery slope: the attraction represented by obtaining relatively “high quality” bodies, and the manner in which organ donation following PAD has led to challenges to the dead donor rule. Although body donation raises fewer concerns, the ethical dimensions of the two are similar. The ethical constraints outlined here have the capacity to prevent an ethical slippery slope and constitute a sound basis for addressing an innovative opportunity for anatomists.  相似文献   

A Good Death – Can the Concept Be Applied to Anatomy?     

Claire F. Smith  Dasha L. Alderton  Katie M. Clifford  Geoffrey Wells 《Anatomical sciences education》2020,13(5):657-663

The importance of patient-centered decisions is embedded throughout clinical practice. The principle that the patient is at the center of all decisions has helped form the contemporary approach to death and dying. The concept of a “good death” will naturally mean different things to different individuals, but is based on the foundation of being pain free, comfortable, and able to make informed decisions. Potential donors are faced with many personal, ethical, and often spiritual considerations when they come to think about their wishes after death. One consideration is that of a “good death.” This article explores how the concept of a “good death” may be applied to anatomy. Where first-person consent is in place, the motivating factors frequently include the wish for others to learn from the donation, and this notion may form part of the “good death” for the donor. Such motivations may impact positively on how students feel about dissecting and may provide comfort, assuaging feelings of discomfort, and allowing students to focus on anatomical learning. For donors where second-person consent is in place, the concept of a “good death” must depend on whether the individual wanted to donate their body in the first instance. The notion of a “bad death” may also be considered with body donation where no consent for donation is in place. This article proposes that there is ultimately a place for the concept that a “good death” may involve an individual donating their body to medical education.  相似文献   

美国研究型大学开展社会捐赠的实践及其启示   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陆根书  陈丽  席酉民  梁磊  李怀祖 《高等教育研究》2006,(12)

美国研究型大学接受社会捐赠的历史悠久,形成了接受社会捐赠类别和方式多样化、社会捐赠筹措正规化、程序化的特点,并在社会捐赠资金管理方面取得了很多成功经验,建立了完善的社会捐赠资金管理和投资模式,对我国高校开展社会捐赠工作具有非常现实的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

妨碍我国教育募捐政策执行效果的高校因素分析     

周建民  韩怀超 《雁北师范学院学报》2006,22(6):13-16

高等院校是影响教育募捐政策执行效果的核心要素之一。妨碍我国教育募捐政策执行效率的高校因素表现为募捐意识不强,“守株待兔”思想严重;缺乏募捐规划;募捐物种类单一;募捐专业化程度较低、募捐资金使用不够规范等方面。其解决出路在于:确立主动募捐的观念;制定高校募捐规划;增加募捐物种类,拓宽募捐渠道;加强募捐队伍职业化建设;规范募捐资金管理,增加透明度。  相似文献   

陆心源捐送国子监书籍相关问题考述     

王绍仁 《湖州师范学院学报》2007,29(5):1-5

光绪十四年陆心源捐送国子监书籍,史料上有记载。但是,关于捐书的目录、版本特点以及附以所刊丛书等问题,并无专门记载。从上海图书馆藏的《陆心源遵捐国子监书清单》抄本出发,可对以上几个问题进行考证研究。  相似文献