Leading Developmental Peer Observation of Teaching in Higher Education: Perspectives from Australia and England     

Dallas Wingrove  Linda Hammersley-Fletcher  Angela Clarke  Andrea Chester 《British Journal of Educational Studies》2018,66(3):365-381

Whilst peer observation of teaching is well established as a practice that can enhance teaching quality, the challenge to fully embed this practice in universities remains unresolved. This article analyses the perspectives of 18 university leaders (nine Australian and nine English) drawn from a range of school-based leaders to senior leaders of learning and teaching. Our study indicates that some of the challenges associated with leading such schemes can be mitigated through approaches to educational leadership that enact a respectful and collegiate ethos. This we suggest can support developmental academic engagement in peer observation for positive and lasting change.  相似文献   

Intimate partner violence victimization and parenting: A systematic review     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Early studies examining parenting in the setting of intimate partner violence (IPV) often focus on abuse by the IPV perpetrator or effects of long term exposure. This review addresses how intimate partner violence impacts victim parenting. Seven databases were searched for the time period 1970–2015. Included were comparative studies involving children 11 years or younger. Quality ranking was based on: confirmation of victim status, consideration of co-perpetration, heterogeneity of the population, and standardization of measurements. Of 13,038 studies reviewed, 33 included studies showed that victimization is associated with negative parenting practices. Based on data presented within individual studies, 21 studies were eligible for meta-analysis which demonstrated modest effect sizes with high levels of heterogeneity. There was a negative correlation between IPV and positive parenting (r = -0.08; 95% CI: −.12, − .04); positive correlation between IPV and physical aggression (r = .17; 95% CI: .11, .23) and neglect (r = .12; 95% CI: .01, .23); and a trend toward positive correlation between IPV and psychological aggression (r = .23; 95% CI: −.94, .47). A synthesis of studies unsuitable for meta-analysis reinforced these findings. The review demonstrated ongoing methodological issues with extant literature.  相似文献   

Whiteness in teacher education research discourses: A review of the use and meaning making of the term cultural diversity     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2018

The term “cultural diversity” is extensively used in recent teacher education research, but its meaning appears to vary and therefore needs to be made visible. This article reviews the use and meaning making of the term cultural diversity. The analysis reveals three main patterns across the 67 studies reviewed: Cultural diversity is (1) undefined, (2) related to a set of other undefined terms and (3) used in binary oppositional discourses that produce a racialized Other. Drawing on critical Whiteness studies and critical discourse analysis, I argue that despite attempting to promote social justice, researchers are actors who produce a discursive ideology of White supremacy.  相似文献   

大学生足球比赛负荷特征研究——基于数据级数推断与广义混合线性模型的分析          下载免费PDF全文

王垒  陈彦龙  黄国虎  张恒亮  刘鸿优 《体育科研》2018,(6):74-78

运用“简极-茵战K1”智能足球运动表现分析系统采集12名大学生运动员在8场正式足球比赛中的跑动和心率相关指标,量化运动员的外部和内部比赛负荷。结果显示：（1）在外部负荷方面,大学生足球运动员在正式的足球比赛中场均跑动距离（8 464±822） m,其中,慢速跑跑动距离约占39.8%,低速跑跑动距离约占30.2%,高强度跑动距离约占5.1%,场均高强度跑动次数（30±14）次;在内部负荷方面,运动员在比赛中的平均心率为（160±11） 次/分钟,52%的比赛时间处于80%最大心率以上区间,仅有14.5%的比赛时间内处于70%最大心率以下区间。（2）后卫球员的跑动总距离大程度地低于中场（ES=1.2,可能性>95%）和前锋（ES=1.4,可能性>95%）,高强度跑平均间歇时间则中等程度地高于中场（ES=0.6,可能性>75%）和前锋（ES=0.9,可能性>75%）,后卫球员在比赛处于中高强度心率区间的时间比例中等程度地低于中场（ES=1.0,可能性>95%）和前锋（ES=1.1,可能性>75%）。前锋球员在比赛中的最大跑动速度（ES=0.7,可能性>75%）、步行距离（ES=0.8,可能性>75%）、慢速跑跑动距离（ES=0.6,可能性>75%）和中等强度心率区间占比（ES=0.7,可能性>75%）皆中等程度地高于中场球员,而低速跑跑动距离（ES=0.8,可能性>75%）、平均心率（ES=0.6,可能性>75%）和高强度心率区间占比（ES=0.6,可能性>95%）则都中等程度的低于中场球员。  相似文献   

江海关二五券会运作及作用评析          下载免费PDF全文

李凯伦 《唐山学院学报》2018,31(4):81-87,104

江海关二五券会作为第一个完全由中国人自己控制的内债基金保管机构,成立于南京国民政府初期,解散于1932年内债整理案后。它一共负责保管了21项内债基金库券,并在其发挥作用期间有着规范的管理运作机制。江海关二五券会有效地维护了国民政府的债信,保护了持券人的利益,是政府和持券人沟通的桥梁。从制度经济学视角看,二五券会发挥了减少信息不对称、降低交易成本、促进债券市场发展的作用。此外,二五券会在运作过程中还起到了约束政府、监督政府的作用。  相似文献   

Teacher evaluation in Chile: highlights and complexities in 13 years of experience     

Beatrice Avalos-Bevan 《Teachers and Teaching》2018,24(3):297-311

The paper examines the process of establishing a teacher evaluation system in Chile and its acceptance by teachers over time. The conceptual base upon which the system was established is described. Evidence is also examined from a variety of data sources and research related to the evaluation system as well as teachers’ use of its results. This evidence includes information from an external review of the system noting tensions between the formative versus accountability purposes of the evaluation system and that are being attended to in the new Teacher Professional Development Law (2016).  相似文献   

A Systematic Review of Barriers and Facilitators of Disability Disclosure and Accommodations for Youth in Post-Secondary Education     

Sally Lindsay  Elaine Cagliostro  Gabriella Carafa 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2018,65(5):526-556

This review critically appraised the literature on disability disclosure and accommodations for youth with disabilities in post-secondary education (PSE). Systematic searches of 8 databases identified 36 studies meeting our inclusion criteria. These studies were analysed with respect to the characteristics of the participants, methodology, results of the studies and quality of evidence. Five thousand, one hundred and seventy four participants (mean age 26.4) were represented across six countries. Barriers to disability disclosure and requests for accommodations in PSE included stigma, discrimination, lack of knowledge of supports and how to access them, type of course and instructor, coping styles, and nature of the disability. Facilitators included supports and resources, coping and self-advocacy skills, mentorship, and realising the benefits of disclosure. Factors affecting the process and timing of disability disclosure in PSE included the type of disability, and mode of disclosure. There was a lack of consensus on the timing of disclosure.  相似文献   

异质设计动机下的股权激励对产品创新能力的影响          下载免费PDF全文

杨慧辉  徐佳琳  潘飞  马二强 《科研管理》2018,39(10):1-11

在厘清股权激励对企业产品创新行为影响机理的基础上,本文采用案例研究方法,分析控股股东与管理层权力博弈结果对股权激励动机的影响,以及不同的股权激励设计动机对企业的产品创新行为的异质影响。研究发现,管理层权力主导和控股股东权力主导所造成的内部人控制问题,会使得股权激励沦为内部人谋取私有收益的工具,缩减提升公司竞争能力和可持续发展能力但风险高、周期长的产品创新的投入,进而削弱产品创新的成果转化能力。只有在控股股东发挥积极监督治理的环境中实施的股权激励才具备提升创新投入和产出成果转化能力的作用。  相似文献   

CEO离职与公司继任决策研究——基于董事会结构特征的实证研究     

张行 《科研管理》2018,39(1):108-118

CEO的能力水平和管理效率直接影响企业股票收益的变动,而由于某种原因引致的CEO离职行为更会导致股票收益变动,这一过程中继任决策类型是股票收益变动重要影响因素。而继任决策及其类型选择一般都由企业董事会提出并决定,所以,董事会结构特征对继任类型选择有很大影响,研究发现董事会中外部董事比重和权力特征是影响CEO继任选择的关键因素。基于对我国2000-2014年上市公司年报数据的分析,本文发现：1）CEO离职之后,公司的外部继任决策成为最优决策;2）外部董事的比重与外部继任CEO概率之间存在正向关联性,且外部继任CEO的概率随着外部董事比重的增加而呈现单调递增趋势;3）CEO的“自愿”和“强制”离职两种情况下,外部董事比重与外部继任概率之间都是单调递增的关系;4）从继任信息公布后的企业平均股票收益情况来看,企业股东会从外部继任决策中获益,而内部继任时企业股东利益会受到损害;5）企业规模越小,外部继任决策效用越高,而企业规制性程度越高,外部继任决策效用越低。  相似文献   

内部创新网络对协同创新能力的影响机理——基于国家重点实验室的实证研究          下载免费PDF全文

王婉娟  危怀安 《科研管理》2018,39(1):143-152

甄别并测量了国家重点实验室内部创新网络的特征变量,对112所国家重点实验室展开了问卷调查,构建了内部创新网络对协同创新能力的影响作用模型,经探索性因子分析和结构方程模型拟合检验证实了内部创新网络的四个特征变量对协同创新能力有独立的显著正向作用,各特征变量的重要性程度由高到低依次为:共同愿景、内部要素参与度、内部非正式关系和内部要素协同度,进而理清了内部创新网络对协同创新能力的影响机理。  相似文献