基于词向量扩展的学术资源语义检索技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王仁武  陈川宝  孟现茹 《图书情报工作》2018,62(19):111-119

[目的/意义] 尝试以统计的方法为指导思想,探究基于词向量扩展的语义检索技术来提升学术资源的语义检索能力。[方法/过程] 利用自然语言处理、文本挖掘技术,对采集来的学术资源（主要是学术论文）元数据进行预处理,结合word2vec词向量生成工具和elasticsearch全文检索引擎搭建语义检索系统,对学术资源进行语义检索的探索研究。[结果/结论] 本文提出的方法能够有效提升学术信息的检索效果,一定程度上实现学术资源的语义检索,并为后续语义检索的进一步研究提供借鉴。  相似文献   

基于SKOS的学术期刊文本资源多粒度语义标注方法研究     

夏立新  郑路  张玉晨  翟姗姗  孙晶琼 《图书情报工作》2018,62(9):123-133

[目的/意义] 针对学术期刊文本资源语义标注仍存在的通用本体难以构建、标注粒度单一两大问题,提出基于SKOS的学术期刊多粒度语义标注方法,从而进一步推进语义标注的应用发展,更好满足用户的多粒度学术信息需求。[方法/过程] 在对《中国汉语主题词表》进行SKOS描述的基础上,以学术期刊文本资源为对象,实现其多粒度语义标注,并通过实证研究验证该方法的可行性。[结果/结论] 利用SKOS实现对学术期刊文本资源进行多粒度语义标注,较之当前学术检索系统中的标注结果,在"查全"查准"内部特征检索入口"检索结果反馈形式"4个方面具有一定优势。  相似文献   

Spatial Discovery of Linked Research Datasets and Documents at a Spatially Enabled Research Library     

Sara Lafia  Werner Kuhn 《Journal of Map & Geography Libraries》2018,14(1):21-39

Current publishing practices in academia tend to result in datasets that are difficult to discover. This is because datasets are not well-integrated across academic domains and they are often not linked to the documents that reference them. For these reasons, discovering datasets across domains can be challenging; for example, discovering archeological observations and biological specimens using the same search is not widely supported, even if both datasets share a similar spatial extent, like Mesoamerica. It is also challenging to retrieve relevant documents that reference datasets; for example, retrieving a series of field reports that reference archeological observations is typically not supported. Our work develops an extensible method for: (1) geographically integrating collections across disciplinary repositories and (2) connecting datasets to related documents. We describe a collection of spatially-referenced researcher datasets, capturing their metadata elements and encoding them as linked open data. We then leverage existing library services to formalize links from datasets to documents. The system described in this work has been deployed, resulting in an experimental open data site for the UCSB campus. Results indicate that this system can be scaled-up with support from an institutional repository in the near future.  相似文献   

Preservice secondary subject teachers incorporating movement integration into classroom practice     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2020

The present study explores Finnish preservice subject teachers’ perspectives and experiences with movement integration in academic classrooms. In the study, 44 subject teachers applied an integrated approach to infuse physical activity into a required teacher-preparatory course. The program’s framework is the constructivist learning approach. Data were collected through interviews, classroom observations and field notes. The findings show that movement integration was a new concept for the preservice teachers and that their experience positively influenced their beliefs regarding the use of that concept in academic lessons. Thus, it is possible to support implementation of movement integration into secondary academic classrooms.  相似文献   

大众文化背景下高校思想政治教育的重构与整合     

刘爱琳  王寅 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2007,6(3):17-19

在社会转型过程中，大众文化以其娱乐性、流行性和大众参与性的特征，迅速占领着高校校园的文化市场，对高校思想政治教育产生了强烈的冲击与挑战。本文拟在剖析大众文化对高校思想政治教育影响的基础上，进一步探讨大众文化背景下如何实现高校思想政治教育的重构与整合。  相似文献   

Hybrid event based control architecture for tele-robotic systems controlled through Internet     

李晓明  杨灿军  陈鹰  胡旭东 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2004,(3)

INTRODUCTIONWiththerapiddevelopmentofInternettech-nology,moreandmoreInternetbasedapplicationsinindustrieshavebeenbroughtforth,rangingfromwebbaseddataacquisition(Huetal.,2002)torobotssharingthroughtheInternet(Safaricetal.,1999).Inrecentyears,manyscientistsandengi-neershavedevotedenthusiasticallymuchtimetostudyofInternetbasedtele-roboticsystems(BradyandTarn,2001).Internet,asachannelofcommu-nication,providesanewmediaforcontrolsignalsandsensoryinformationdeliverycontrollablethroughtheInter…  相似文献   

学院批评断想     

敖忠 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2006,19(4):39-41,47

学院批评主要指高校教师的文艺理论与批评著作,它是我国目前文艺理论与批评的重要组成部分。学院批评要获得进一步发展,需要努力贴近文艺工作现实,大力进行理论整合,切实建立起“为中国老百姓所喜闻乐见”的优良文风。  相似文献   

重言管窥     

胡文群 《楚雄师范学院学报》2006,21(2):49-55

重言源远流长,应用广泛普遍。它结构独特,灵活多样;它短小凝炼,鲜明生动,往往起到画龙点睛的作用。通过重言来构词或构形,是汉语悠久的历史传统,也是具有鲜明民族特色的语汇、语法现象。在文学创作中,重言运用一直被当作主要的语言表现手法之一。重言的意义不仅表现在语言、文学上,而且渗进更广泛、深刻而根本的中国“社会传统”和“心理习惯”之中。它成为一种文化现象,对中国语言及文学、文化的历史、现实与未来产生重要的影响。  相似文献   

技术知识的跨领域应用及潜在技术方案的识别     

王晓宇  苗红  王芳 《图书情报工作》2016,60(23):87-96

[目的/意义]针对企业实施技术创新战略时所面临的技术发展趋势不明朗、技术瓶颈难以突破的问题,提出一种跨领域寻找潜在技术方案的研究方法,引导企业利用跨领域研究方法解决复杂技术问题,保证技术创新的顺利进行。[方法/过程]以知识在技术领域间的流动为切入点,引入语义TRIZ中的知识发现理论,将专利摘要中抽取的SAO结构分别与P&S主题、技术领域进行匹配,绘制技术地图,描述技术知识跨领域应用现状,识别潜在技术方案。[结果/结论]以3D生物打印技术为例进行的实证分析表明,随着技术的不断发展,技术问题和技术方案的种类不断增加,技术问题在追加技术领域中的分布较为分散,而技术方案在主要技术领域中的分布更为集中。识别出的潜在技术方案具有一定的合理性和可靠性,可为企业技术创新活动的顺利进行提供更为清晰的指导和决策支持。  相似文献   

Using LSA and text segmentation to improve automatic Chinese dialogue text summarization     

LIU Chuan-han WANG Yong-cheng ZHENG Fei LIU De-rong 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(1):79-87

Automatic Chinese text summarization for dialogue style is a relatively new research area. In this paper, Latent Semantic Analysis （LSA） is first used to extract semantic knowledge from a given document, all question paragraphs are identified, an automatic text segmentation approach analogous to Text＇filing is exploited to improve the precision of correlating question paragraphs and answer paragraphs, and finally some ＂important＂ sentences are extracted from the generic content and the question-answer pairs to generate a complete summary. Experimental results showed that our approach is highly efficient and improves significantly the coherence of the summary while not compromising informativeness.  相似文献