The functional meanings of behaviors: A factor analytic study of motivational orientations in Virgin Islands students     

Marjorie W. Steinkamp  Yegin Habteyes 《Int J Intercult Relat》1985,9(2):187-203

One hundred and sixty-five high school students in the Virgin Islands were asked to rate the extent to which they associate each of 62 behaviors with their concepts of “success,” “joy,” and “satisfying expectations.” They were also asked to rate the frequency with which they performed each of the behaviors. Results indicated that Virgin Islands students associate the word “success” not with academic behaviors, but with being modern, attractive, and nurturing. Moreover, individual students are less apt to perform those behaviors which Western teachers believe lead to academic success and more apt to perform those behaviors which the sample as a whole associates with being successful. The data indicate that although many Virgin Islands students enjoy traditional island activities, they do not feel successful when they engage in them. The results of the investigation are interpreted within the context of what is known concerning achievement behaviors of middle-class American youth, and implications are drawn for the teaching of young persons from diverse cultural backgrounds who attend classes conducted in the Western mode.  相似文献   

对我国竞技运动员商业行为的思考     

李菲菲  刘丹 《吉林体育学院学报》2006,22(2):18-19

随着市场经济的发展，运动员从事商业行为是社会发展的必然趋势。运用文献资料法、理论分析法分析了我国竞技运动员的商业行为现状，同时在了解了国家的有关法规政策以及国外的相关情况下，对于如何提高运动员道德水平，如何处理好运动员商业行为与运动训练的关系，国家和运动员的利益分配问题以及如何建立健全体育法制等问题。提出了几点参考性建议。以期对我国竞技体育的管理以及体育产业的完善有一定的建设作用。  相似文献   

房地产开发土地增值收益分配及相关利益主体行为分析     

蒋红 《科技广场》2015,(2)

房地产开发为我国土地增值过程中由于供不应求、投资开发、用途转变等原因产生增值。以土地租税费制度为依据的我国现行土地增值收益分配模式已然不能满足相关利益主体对土地增值收益的需要。中央政府、地方政府、开发商、商业银行、投资者等在不同层面、不同程度地参与了土地增值收益的分配,在其相互之间行为博弈的情况下,形成了土地增值收益的分配格局,从而刺激了他们对土地增值收益的非理性追逐。因此,通过对我国现行土地租税费制度的阐述和对在房地产开发过程中相关利益主体的行为分析,重构均衡各主体之间利益的土地增值收益分配模式。  相似文献   

Behavior problems of children in foster care: Associations with foster mothers’ representations,commitment, and the quality of mother–child interaction     

《Child abuse & neglect》2015

This study investigated different environmental and contextual factors associated with maltreated children's adjustment in foster care. Participants included 83 children (52 boys), ages 1–7 years, and their foster caregivers. Quality of interaction with the foster caregiver was assessed from direct observation of a free-play situation; foster caregiver attachment state of mind and commitment toward the child were assessed using two interviews; disruptive behavior symptoms were reported by foster caregivers. Results showed that quality of interaction between foster caregivers and children were associated with behavior problems, such that higher-quality interactions were related to fewer externalizing and internalizing problems. Foster caregivers’ state of mind and commitment were interrelated but not directly associated with behavior problems of foster children. Type of placement moderated the association between foster caregiver commitment and foster child behavior problems. Whereas greater foster caregiver commitment was associated with higher levels of adjustment for children in foster families (kin and non-kin), this was not the case in foster-to-adopt families. Finally, the associations between foster child behavior problems and history of maltreatment and placement related-risk conditions fell below significance after considering child age and quality of interaction with the foster caregiver. Findings underscore the crucial contribution of the foster caregiver–child relationship to fostering child adjustment and, thereby, have important implications for clinical services offered to this population.  相似文献   

新媒体环境下从众心理对消费者行为的影响研究     

徐大伍 《池州学院学报》2021,(1):66-68

基于新媒体环境下的从众心理,构建影响消费者行为的因素模型,通过网络搜集和问卷调查等方式获取消费者行为数据,分析挖掘从众心理对消费者行为的影响方式及路径。利用AMOS软件对所建模型进行统计分析,计算模型中各研究变量对消费者从众行为的影响机制,提出相应的策略与对策。  相似文献   

基于目标导向行为的高技术产业产品创新绩效研究     

崔庆安  李晓艳 《科技管理研究》2022,(7):144-152

以我国2008—2019年28个省份的高技术产业为研究对象,对相关数据进行剔除缺失值和熵值法处理,构建产品创新绩效、目标导向行为下研发人员和研发资金投入、战略能力、宏观经济调控等5个指标的面板向量自回归（PVAR）模型,并在建模基础上进行格兰杰因果检验、脉冲响应和方差分解,分析目标导向行为对于企业产品创新绩效的影响机制。结果表明,目标导向行为下的研发人员和研发资金投入均正向影响企业产品创新绩效,且研发资金投入影响更显著;战略能力主要通过对目标导向行为的作用机制间接正向促进产品创新绩效,但在长期有弱化趋势;宏观经济政策调控对目标导向行为的直接贡献率较小,其影响机制主要在于直接正向促进企业产品创新绩效。  相似文献   

音乐审美体验中的音乐行为研究     

姜庆敏 《济宁师范专科学校学报》2014,(5):42-44

伴随音乐审美体验这一种动态过程,必然会发生一些音乐行为,诸如听赏、创作、概念化、分析以及评估等行为。不同的音乐行为对审美体验有着不同的作用,主要有目的和手段音乐行为,各音乐行为之间不是孤立存在,而是紧密联系且相互作用,从而实现或达到音乐审美体验的目的。  相似文献   

基于计划行为理论的高校图书馆移动信息服务质量评价     

沈思  王晓文  崔旭 《现代情报》2016,36(2):70

为研究移动信息服务质量这一图书馆以及用户共同关注的焦点问题,文章基于计划行为理论,构建移动信息服务质量评价指标体系,设计调查问卷对使用移动信息资源的用户进行指标重要度调查,利用加权统计方法对调查结果进行计算获得指标权重,通过模糊综合评价方法对西安科技大学图书馆移动信息服务质量进行评价。研究结果显示,该馆移动信息服务质量处于中等偏上水平,该图书馆还需要在服务手段、移动资源、检索系统、个性化服务等方面加强和创新,提高其移动信息服务水平,从而更好地满足用户的移动信息需求。  相似文献   

Searching for Safety Online: Managing "Trolling" in a Feminist Forum     

Susan Herring  Kirk Job-Sluder  Rebecca Scheckler  Sasha Barab 《The Information Society》2002,18(5):371-384

A common phenomenon in online discussion groups is the individual who baits and provokes other group members, often with the result of drawing them into fruitless argument and diverting attention from the stated purposes of the group. This study documents a case in which the members of an online community--a feminist web-based discussion forum--are targeted by a "troll" attempting to disrupt their discussion space. We analyze the strategies that make the troller successful and the targeted group largely ineffectual in responding to his attack, as a means to understand how such behavior might be minimized and managed in general. The analysis further suggests that feminist and other nonmainstream online forums are especially vulnerable, in that they must balance inclusive ideals against the need for protection and safety, a tension that can be exploited by disruptive elements to generate intragroup conflict.  相似文献   

Domesticating Computers and the Internet   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jonathon N. Cummings  Robert Kraut 《The Information Society》2002,18(3):221-231

The people who use computers and the ways they use them have changed substantially over the past 25 years. In the beginning highly educated people, mostly men, in technical professions used computers for work, but over time a much broader range of people are using computers for personal and domestic purposes. This trend is still continuing, and over a shorter time scale has been replicated with the use of the Internet. This paper uses data from four national surveys to document how personal computers and the Internet have become increasingly domesticated since 1995 and to explore the mechanisms for this shift. Now people log on more often from home than from places of employment and do so for pleasure and for personal purposes rather than for their jobs. Analyses comparing veteran Internet users to novices in 1998 and 2000 and analyses comparing the change in use within a single sample between 1995 and 1996 support two complementary explanations for how these technologies have become domesticated. Women, children, and less well-educated individuals are increasingly using computers and the Internet and have a more personal set of motives than well-educated men. In addition, the widespread diffusion of the PC and the Internet and the response of the computing industry to the diversity in consumers has led to a rich set of personal and domestic services.  相似文献