我国竞技体育后备人才培养改革   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张红松  刘刚  周岩峰 《哈尔滨学院学报》2004,25(6):133-135

通过对专家和竞技体育后备人才基地的调查，笔者认为，以加强体教结合为核心的体制创新是解决体育后备人才队伍不断萎缩的根本出路。因此．我们必须转变观念，清除阻碍竞技体育发展在认识上、体制上、机制上、制度上以及方法手段上的障碍，并根据各地的实际情况走创新之路。  相似文献   

国内外男子标枪运动员出手参数中若干角度的运动学比较     

徐涛  罗达勇  王云飞 《临沂师范学院学报》2007,29(6):81-84

对国内外部分优秀男子标枪运动员最后用力技术中出手参数的几个角度进行比较分析,发现我国男子标枪运动员出手参数的部分角度不合理,左膝角度相对偏小缓冲角度偏大、右膝角偏大缓冲角度过大、标枪出手角度合理但姿态角、攻角、晃动角偏大.  相似文献   

Applying White Dialectics: Exploring Whiteness and Racial Identity among White College Athletes     

Joshua D. Vadeboncoeur  Trevor Bopp 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2019,71(1):1-20

This article seeks to synthesize and apply White racial identity theory and concomitant research to the interaction between athletic and racial identity, specifically as it relates to the experiential variations of how race impacts White athletes within the college sport environment. White dialectics, or the tensions that White Americans experience as dominant social group members, serve as the guiding theoretical framework and provide a theoretical lens through which the experience of White college athletes is examined at each distinct dialectic. Through this article, the application of White dialectics offers a theoretical foundation for developing a better understanding of how White college athletes not only make sense of their racial identity, but also understand their racialized experiences within intercollegiate athletics.  相似文献   

田径运动员的心理因素与生理负荷     

阎道行 《安阳师范学院学报》2001,(5):73-74

田径训练，主要为了提高运动员的生理机能，生理极限负荷是一个极大的可动因素，其指标与心理因素有关，一个运动员对他所能负荷的潜力的发掘，取决于他对这一运动或训练意义认识的深度和表现出的兴趣及意志品质。  相似文献   

青少年射击射箭运动员比赛心理调整与力量训练     

单振东 《成才之路》2020,(10):48-49

文章对青少年射击、射箭运动员比赛心理调整及力量训练策略进行研究。要讲解心理训练的必要性,提高心理训练针对性,加强抗干扰能力与应对挫折能力训练,同时重视赛前动员,加强心理疏导;要认识到体能与运动素质密切相关,提高力量训练针对性,发展运动员身体素质,同时体能训练要注意年龄段,注意劳逸结合,遵循既定流程。  相似文献   

谈兴奋剂对运动员身心的危害   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘彤 《哈尔滨学院学报》2001,22(5):55-58

本文从人体正常分泌的激素对肌肉运动能力的积极影响入手，进而分析了参赛运动员以及正当方式使用人体内不存在的物质，人为地、不公平地运动成绩现象，目前，兴奋剂已成为竞技体育中的国际公害，它对运动员的身心造成了伤害，扭曲体育精神，应予以制止。  相似文献   

山东省大学生男子篮球运动员EPQ调查与分析     

尹向阳  盛峰 《滨州学院学报》2008,24(6)

运用艾森克人格问卷对68名大学生男篮运动员进行测试,结果表明:大学生男篮运动员与华东地区常模比较,P、N、E维度差异非常显著,L维度差异极为显著;男篮运动员EPQ各维度之间相互影响,E维度与P、N维度呈显著性负相关,P维度与N维度呈显著性正相关;18名T分数大于60的男篮运动员P、N两个维度得分高于整体样本,差异极为显著,E维度得分低于整体样本,差异显著;各年龄组分别与常模比较,仅有22~27岁组在P、N两个维度上差异显著.大学生男子篮球运动员整体上具有外向、诚实、倔强的个性特征倾向.本研究以期为完善大学生篮球运动员的人格特点,提高心理健康水平提供参考.  相似文献   

优秀男子长拳类武术套路难度动作发展现状的统计学分析     

陈升 《赣南师范学院学报》2011,32(6):77-80

竞技武术是武术的重要组成部分,是基于传统武术套路发展起来的武术运动.难度动作的完成情况是竞技武术套路竞赛中制胜的关键,采用文献资料法、录像分析法、比较研究法、数理统计法等研究方法,对2010年全国武术套路冠军、2011年全国武术套路锦标赛及2011年全国武术套路冠军赛中长拳、刀、枪、剑、棍共5个项目比赛成绩的前16名,共80名男子运动员在各项目比赛中的难度动作完成情况进行统计分析,对当前国内优秀男子长拳类运动员难度动作选做、扣分情况进行分析,发现竞技长拳类运动员在完成难度动作过程中出现的问题,对其问题解决对策进行分析探讨.旨在为提高竞技武术长拳类项目难度动作成功率提供借鉴和参考.  相似文献   

Cultures of running: characteristics and determinants     

Geoffrey Lassalle  Robin Recours  Jean Griffet 《Sport in Society》2019,22(3):342-360

Based on the studies of Mauss (1935 Mauss, M. 1935. “Les techniques du corps.” Journal de Psychologie 32: 271–293. [Google Scholar]) and Bourdieu (1980 Bourdieu, P. 1980. Le Sens pratique. Paris: Editions de Minuit. [Google Scholar]) on the determination of body techniques by culture and social background, this study seeks to describe the rules, dispositions and habits specific to different forms of athletic running. It is based on a sample of 732 athletes, all of them are the members of French athletics clubs, comprising 220 sprinters, 213 half-distance runners and 299 long-distance runners. Sports practices are different depending on sub-culture affiliation, sociological characteristics and forms of commitment. This being said, simple links between variables should not be transformed into causal connections. Before drawing such conclusions, it is important to identify the nature of the sport studied. This shows that middle-distance and long-distance enthusiasts, traditionally classified in the same family, have less, in common, than those practising sprint and middle distance. These results potentially question the methodological groups and sociological interpretations made by researchers and sports science.  相似文献   

‘Tidy,toned and fit’: locating healthism within elite athlete programmes     

Seth Brown 《Sport, Education and Society》2017,22(7):785-798

Coaches and athletes have been increasingly inundated with power related ‘truths’ about their bodies, health and performance as they construct their subjectivities. Over the last couple of decades in New Zealand, schools have initiated elite athlete programmes (EAPs) for a select few students based primarily on their athletic ability and fitness levels. Drawing on Gore's techniques of power, my study investigated how healthism and the cult of the body discourses were (re)produced, negotiated and resisted by coaches and elite athletes and how body pedagogies defined and shaped bodies in two high school EAPs. My analysis suggested that ‘toned and fit’ bodies signified responsible athletes compared to ‘fat’ bodies and that elite athletes disciplined their bodies to overcome pain to remain productive. In both EAPs, power circulated at the micro-level of pedagogical practice to normalise and monitor the athletes’ diet, body weight and shape, and reinforced tensions between prudentialism and hedonism.  相似文献