排序方式： 共有110条查询结果，搜索用时 10 毫秒
11.
Ayako Higashihara Yasuharu Nagano Takashi Ono Toru Fukubayashi 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(12):1313-1318
This study aimed to investigate activation characteristics of the biceps femoris long head (BFlh) and semitendinosus (ST) muscles during the acceleration and maximum-speed phases of sprinting. Lower-extremity kinematics and electromyographic (EMG) activities of the BFlh and ST muscles were examined during the acceleration sprint and maximum-speed sprint in 13 male sprinters during an overground sprinting. Differences in hamstring activation during each divided phases and in the hip and knee joint angles and torques at each time point of the sprinting gait cycle were determined between two sprints. During the early stance of the acceleration sprint, the hip extension torque was significantly greater than during the maximum-speed sprint, and the relative EMG activation of the BFlh muscle was significantly higher than that of the ST muscle. During the late stance and terminal mid-swing of maximum-speed sprint, the knee was more extended and a higher knee flexion moment was observed compared to the acceleration sprint, and the ST muscle showed higher activation than that of the BFlh. These results indicate that the functional demands of the medial and lateral hamstring muscles differ between two different sprint performances. 相似文献
12.
13.
街舞运动的文化特征与功能 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了更高层次上理解、认识街舞运动以及挖掘街舞运动社会文化功能，从文化学的角度，探讨了街舞运动所具有的健身性和艺术性、多样性和变异性、国际性和地域性、竞争性和自由性、兼容性和从属性的文化特征，分析了街舞运动在人的社会化、人生命价值观的表意性符号、社会经济发展、实施全民健身战略、构建和谐社会等方面具有的文化功能。 相似文献
14.
探讨个体化延续护理服务对人工全髋关节臵换术患者康复情况及自理能力恢复的影响。选取行人工全髋关节臵换术患者60例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组30例,观察组30例,对照组给予常规的出院护理指导,观察组给予延续护理服务,通过Harris评分、Barthel指数评分对患者康复情况进行评价。观察组出院后1个月、3个月Harris评分、Bathel指数评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。个体化延续护理服务可以促进人工全髋关节臵换术患者的康复,改善其生活质量。 相似文献
15.
对我国优秀速滑运动员下肢关节伸屈肌群等速测试的个体研究与分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
陈新 《沈阳体育学院学报》2006,25(1):54-58
运用CYBEX NORM等速测力系统,对两名健将级女子速滑运动员左、右腿髋、膝、踝三关节的屈、伸肌群进行了向心运动形式的肌力测试,并根据需要对左、右腿膝关节还进行了等速离心测试,以便找出两人运动学差异的内在动力学原因,为改进技术提供动力学依据。同时描述了速滑运动员髋关节、膝关节和踝关节的力矩曲线特性,进行深入探讨。测试结果:两名运动员的髋关节肌力发展不平衡;快速运动中,二人膝屈肌的肌力水平较差;二人踝关节伸肌群在适应较快速度收缩能力方面较差。 相似文献
16.
Kohei Watanabe Takayuki Sato Takahiro Mukaimoto Wataru Takashima Michio Yamagishi Tetsunari Nishiyama 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(15):1413-1422
We aimed to investigate neuromuscular activation of thigh muscles during track cycling at various speeds. Eight male competitive cyclists volunteered to participate in this study. Surface electromyography of the vastus lateralis, biceps femoris and adductor magnus muscles of the bilateral legs was recorded during track cycling on velodromes with a 250-m track. The participants were instructed to maintain three different lap times: 20, 18 and 16 s. The average rectified value (ARV) was calculated from the sampled surface electromyography. Significantly higher ARVs were observed in the right compared to left leg for the biceps femoris muscle during both straight and curved sections at 18- and 16-s lap times (P < 0.05). In the biceps femoris muscle, significant changes in ARVs during the recovery phase with an increase in speed were seen in the right leg only (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in ARVs between the straight and curved sections for all three muscles (P > 0.05). From our findings, it was suggested that during track cycling on a velodrome the laterality of the biceps femoris muscle activity is a key strategy to regulate the speed, and fixed neuromuscular strategies are adopted between straight and curved sections for thigh muscles. 相似文献
17.
广东省优秀短跑、跨栏、三级跳运动员髋关节肌肉力量的等速测试研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
通过Cybex-6000等速测试系统,对广东省优秀短跑、跨栏、三级跳远项目30名(男16人、女14人)一线训练运动员髋关节进行等速向心肌力测试,对髋关节伸屈肌在60°/s、120°/s、180°/s、240°/s四种测试速度下的峰力矩、功及功率的变化进行了研究,为优秀运动员有针对性的力量训练提供科学依据.实验结果表明:随着收缩速度的增加,髋关节伸展肌相对峰力矩有下降的趋势,相对功呈逐渐减小的趋势,相对功率呈明显增大的趋势,髋关节屈伸肌峰力矩比值在0.71～0.79范围内波动,髓关节屈伸肌做功比值呈略有减少的趋势. 相似文献
18.
为改善脑卒中患者穿戴下肢外骨骼机器人进行步行康复训练时,步行平衡稳定性不足的问题,提出髋关节内收/外展自由度控制机理和设计方法,通过基于零力矩点理论的步行平衡稳定性分析,研究髋关节内收/外展主动运动对人机系统平衡的作用。通过设定欠驱动髋关节内收/外展运动自由度,改善人机系统步行平衡,并利用单电机驱动单元实现左右两侧髋关节内收/外展运动的协调控制,从而在运动安全的前提下提升步行平衡安全性。通过MATLAB与ADAMS仿真分析,分别验证步行平衡稳定性和欠驱动方案的有效节能性。仿真结果显示,欠驱动方案相比传统每个关节分别安装驱动的方案,扭矩降低了32.52%。该步行平衡解决方案与欠驱动设计方法对促进康复外骨骼机器人应用推广具有重要意义。 相似文献
19.
Bin Chen Sheng-xiang Xiao Peng-cheng Gu Xiang-jin Lin 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(9):673-680
Objective:In order to achieve accurate implantation of the acetabular prosthesis in total hip arthroplasty(THA),we designed individual templates based on a three-dimensional(3D) model generated from computed tomography(CT) scans.Methods:Individual templates were designed for 12 patients who underwent THA.A physical template was designed to conform to the contours of the patient's acetabulum and to confirm the rotation of the acetabular center.This guided the acetabular component orientation.Results:The preoperative and postoperative X-ray and CT scans were obtained to assess the location with respect to the accuracy of the acetabular component.For all patients,the abduction angle of the acetabular component was 46.7°o 54.3°and the anteversion angle was 11.3°to 18.5°.Conclusions:The assessment of postoperative CT scans demonstrated higher accuracy of the acetabular component bore when used with the individual template.Therefore,the individual template can be an alternative to the computer-assisted navigation systems,with a good cost-performance ratio. 相似文献
20.
对我国优秀女子铁饼运动员肩、髋动作特征的研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
运用爱捷运动录像三维测量分析系统对我国优秀女子铁饼运动员的肩和髋的动作进行了三维运动学分析。结果表明 :左脚离地时的身体姿势对腾空、过渡阶段和最后用力阶段有着重要的影响 ;在最后用力阶段 ,拉引角数值的增量制约着铁饼运行的距离 ;我国运动员与世界优秀运动员的主要差距在过渡阶段。存在的问题 :运动员没能有效地做出右脚的转扣着地及着地后不停顿的旋转动作 ;左髋带动左大腿促使左脚尽快摆压动作过慢。 相似文献