Kinship,Camaraderie and Contestation: Fāṭimid Relations with the Ashrāf in the Fourth/Tenth Century.     

Shainool Jiwa 《Al-Masaq: Islam & the Medieval Mediterranean》2016,28(3):242-264

The founding of the Fā?imid caliphate across the southern Mediterranean, and then in Egypt, Syria and the ?ijāz at the turn of the fourth/tenth century, necessitated its negotiation with the ashrāf, those who claimed lineal descent from the Prophet Mu?ammad, and who by this time had gained significant influence as a social class based on their charismatic descent. While other dynastic powers fostered relationships with various members of the ashrāf, the Fā?imid–ashrāf dynamics were distinctive in that the Fā?imids legitimised their rule as Ismā?īlī Shī?ī imām-caliphs, based on their claim of descent from the Prophet Mu?ammad, and as the sole successors to his authority and leadership over the Islamic world. Consequently, Fā?imid–ashrāf relations were permeated by fraternal camaraderie as well as by competing contestations based on their shared claim to Prophetic lineage.  相似文献   

宋代丰城黄得礼家族事迹考略--以黄得礼、黄彦平、黄畴若为例     

李书豪 《保定学院学报》2017,30(1)

宋代丰城黄得礼家族，与著名文人黄庭坚所属分宁黄氏同为一源。此家族是典型的科举世家，自黄得礼进士起家，子孙登科者众多。家族人物普遍具有较高的文学才华，然其著述多零落散佚，唯有黄彦平《三余集》因被《四库全书》收录而传世。家族历代仕宦，连绵不断，黄畴若在宋宁宗朝出任台谏，参与嘉定更化等重要政治事件，提议并主持创建安边所，后出外治蜀，政绩显著，列传《宋史》。  相似文献   

新时代体育观研究综述     

蔡忠楷  李健康  张新英 《湖北体育科技》2020,(1):13-16

为深入领会习近平新时代体育观对我国体育产业和体育事业的重要引领思想,挖掘习总书记新时代体育思想的重要价值,采用文献资料法,比较分析法,梳理2013~2018年习总书记关于体育工作的重要论述以及我国学者对习近平体育观的相关研究,从习近平新时代体育观的思想渊源、提出背景、重要载体和研究特点等方面全面介绍习近平新时代体育观的起源、发展和最新研究进展,并对当前新时代体育观研究的诸种述要进行梳理。研究结论认为,目前新时代体育观研究领域内有效研究不足,需在内涵研究、应用研究、影响研究和比较研究方面做出更大改进。  相似文献   

清末直隶师范学校的传统文化教育     

王帅  王国英 《保定学院学报》2016,(4):104-110

清末直隶师范学校在教育理念、课程设置、教师的文化素养、教育环境以及各种制度上都特别重视传统文化。在教育理念上，注重弘扬传统文化；在课程上，增设修身课、经典研习课，加大文史类课的比重，增开礼仪教育课；在教师方面，增强师范学校教师的传统文化素养；在校园环境方面，加强师范学校的人文环境建设；在教育实习上，强调知行合一，在实践中传承传统文化的精华。  相似文献   

A Study on Bible Archetypes in Desire under the Elms     

DU Man-li 《海外英语》2014,(9)

Desire under the Elms reveals a tragedy of spiritual and survival desire of human being. O’Neill creates many Bible ar-chetypes in Desire under the Elms. The thesis analyzes and appreciates Desire unde...  相似文献   

Exploring the effects of substituting basketball players in high-level teams     

Miguel-Ángel Gómez  Roberto Silva  Alberto Lorenzo  Rasa Kreivyte  Jaime Sampaio 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(3):247-254

Substituting basketball players during competition is a key process to optimise collective performance. Available research on this topic is scarce, probably due to the difficulty in isolating these effects; thus, the aim of this study was to identify the temporal effects of substitutions in basketball (Spanish professional basketball league). The sample was composed of 1118 substitutions gathered from 21 basketball games. The analysed variables were coach-controlled (player and team’s personal fouls, player in and player out roles, player’s in and out minutes on-court and timeout situation); on-court (foul committed, free throws, 2- and 3-point field-goal effectiveness) and situational variables (scoreline, quality of opposition, game location and game quarter). The results showed positive scoring performances after the substitution for all the analyses. During the first quarter, there were significant effects for fouls committed, scoreline and game location after the substitution. The player’s out personal fouls, free-throw effectiveness, player in, minutes on-court player in, timeout situation and 3-point field-goal effectiveness were significant during the second quarter. The team’s personal fouls, game location, and scoreline were identified as important in the third quarter. The fourth quarter did not show significant effects on the independent variables. Current findings allow optimising coaches’ plans and team management of on-court and bench players throughout the game.  相似文献   

Swedish PE teachers’ understandings of legitimate movement in a criterion-referenced grading system     

Lena Svennberg 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2017,22(3):257-269

Background: Physical Education (PE) has been associated with a multi-activity model in which movement is related to sport discourses and sport techniques. However, as in many international contexts, the Swedish national PE syllabus calls for a wider and more inclusive concept of movement. Complex movement adapted to different settings is valued, and in the national grading criteria qualitative measures of movement are used. This research seeks to examine how the wider concept of movement is interpreted and graded. Drawing on Bernstein’s concept of the pedagogic device, the paper explores teachers’ roles as active mediators in the transformation of national grading criteria for movement and the kinds of movement that are valued in teachers’ grading practices. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate what PE teachers consider legitimate movement in a criterion-referenced grading system and the factors that influence their grading practice. The Repertory Grid (RG) technique was employed in order to access their tacit knowledge. Methodology: Seven Swedish PE teachers were interviewed, all of whom teach and grade years seven to nine in different compulsory schools. Using the RG technique, the teachers were asked to reflect on the aspects they considered important for achieving a high grade. The national grading criteria for years seven to nine were then presented one at a time and the teachers were asked to describe how they assessed and graded each requirement. The teachers were also asked whether any specific factors had influenced their grading. In the content analysis, the second part of the interview was attended to first and the results were interpreted in light of Bernsteins’ concept of the pedagogic device. Findings: Sport techniques and competitive sports influenced the teachers’ interpretations of what constitutes complex movement. The aspect of fitness also appeared to be valued by the teachers in that it facilitates the valued movement. In some cases the difficulty of describing movement qualities in words could reduce the concept of movement to something measurable and quantifiable. The teachers’ concerns about students’ unequal opportunities to develop and demonstrate their skills also influenced the teachers’ interpretation of complex movement. Conclusions: In the transformation of national grading criteria to grading practice, the pedagogic actions taken inform and limit the way in which legitimate movement in PE is conceptualised. Adopting a concept of movement that is wider than competitive sports allows the structures of inequality to be addressed and enables the movements performed by students with other moving experiences than competitive sports to be valued. The tension between the demands of transparency in a high stakes grading system and the inability to articulate the quality of complex movements is problematic. There is a need to verbalise teachers’ conceptions about physical education knowledge to be able to discuss and develop the concept of movement. In this process, the RG technique is a potentially useful tool. Having the language to discuss movement qualities also enables us to strengthen the interrelation between curriculum, pedagogy and assessment.  相似文献   

Wartime imaginings of an archipelagic community: Fajar Asia and the quest for peninsula Malayan and Indonesian unity     

Sandra Khor Manickam 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2017,18(3):347-363

During a brief period in the Japanese occupation of Southeast Asia, Malaya, including Singapore, was administratively placed with Sumatra under Japan’s 25th Army. From 28 March 1942 to April 1943, the two territories that had been separated by British and Dutch colonial rule since the mid-nineteenth century were considered one territory. This article explores how Malay intellectuals, through articles written in the magazine Fajar Asia, took advantage of this unprecedented opportunity to strive for a Malaya-Sumatra and Malaya-Indonesia community. This article will analyse the various wartime imaginings of a joint archipelagic community within the pages of Fajar Asia and highlight tensions within this project which resulted in an impasse as to how such a unity should or could be achieved.  相似文献   

专业型学生社团导师制实效性评价指标体系研究     

尹惠斌 《保山学院学报》2016,(3):94-98

根据专业型学生社团的性质和相应原则，构建教师指导动机、指导能力、指导行为和过程绩效以及产出绩效五个方面的评价指标，并通过问卷调查和探索性因子分析，对问卷的信度和效度进行了检验，提取了五个公因子，以各公因子的方差贡献率占累积方差贡献率的比重作为权重进行加权汇总，得出评价对象的综合得分。  相似文献   

新时期大学生思想政治教育工作方法研究     

王秋博 《沈阳教育学院学报》2010,12(3):79-80

针对当前由＂90后＂构成的大学生主体,总结了其相对于＂80后＂所呈现出的新特点,提出了新时期大学生思想政治教育工作,应从完善与学生的沟通途径、构建与家长的全方位沟通机制、营造和谐的集体氛围、打造良好的社会环境四方面进行。  相似文献