Cindy Sherman: A Play of Selves. A collaborative approach to conservation     

J. Luca Ackerman  Peter Mustardo  Hanako Murata  Tatiana Cole 《文物保护研究》2016,61(3):1-6

In 2013, The Better Image (TBI) was contacted to examine A Play of Selves, a unique work created by artist Cindy Sherman during her graduate studies in 1975. The work is composed of 244 paper doll-like photographs of Sherman that are presented within 72 frames. During initial condition checks, it was noted that a number of individual elements had begun to show signs of chemical staining. Over the course of 2013/2014, a collaborative response was developed with the help of the artist, the artist's printer, the representing gallery, TBI staff and the owner. The main goal was to address the physical and chemical issues present and preserve this work for future exhibition and study. Determining an effective decision- making model based on a hierarchy of values was crucial before undertaking any conservation treatment, as there were several invested parties, each with a different perspective. The focus of this paper is the interplay of our responsibilities as conservators with the concerns of the artist, her gallery, her printer, and the owner to balance aesthetic vs. physical integrity of the artwork, reversibility of treatments, importance of record keeping while developing a balanced response within a world of rapidly disappearing traditional photographic papers.  相似文献   

可行能力贫困:阅读困难群体的实质性特征     

王瑛琦 《图书情报工作》2016,60(10):11-16

[目的/意义] 旨在厘清"阅读困难群体"的研究对象,分析产生阅读困难问题的原因,提出解决这些人阅读困难问题的策略。[方法/过程] 引入经济学中分析贫困问题根源的"可行能力方法"分析阅读困难群体的问题,从人的能力发展的角度考察阅读困难产生的原因,从而提出解决策略。[结果/结论] 可行能力贫困是阅读困难群体的实质性特征,可行能力贫困产生的原因在于阅读困难群体的"内在性"阅读困难、"结构性"阅读困难以及"生命敏感期"的脆弱性。增强阅读困难群体选择的"能力"与"机会"是扩展可行能力的关键,也是未来图书馆解决阅读困难群体问题的方向。  相似文献   

预设及其翻译方法     

李锐 《哈尔滨学院学报》2006,27(5):133-135

预设是一种复杂的语言现象。从翻译的角度来看,考虑预设的复杂性,有助于准确把握源语的前提信息,透彻理解原文,从而依据具体的情况对源语预设信息进行处理。文章对预设的概念、特点及预设的翻译方法进行了探讨。  相似文献   

论英语课堂语法教学的可行性   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨斐翡 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,(4):138-142

语法在我国外语教学中一直占据重要位置。近年来交际教学理论的兴起促使人们对语法教学收效低这一事实进行反思。本从交际教学理论、语言习得理论以及外语学习的本质出发。对语法教学的可行性进行研究，认为语法教学不是不重要而是教不得法，并针对语法教学提出建设性的建议。  相似文献   

The different faces of controlling teaching: implications of a distinction between externally and internally controlling teaching for students’ motivation in physical education     

Jotie De Meyer  Bart Soenens  Nathalie Aelterman  Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij  Leen Haerens 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2016,21(6):632-652

Background: In Self-Determination Theory (SDT), a well-validated macro-theory on human motivation, a distinction is made between internally controlling teaching practices (e.g. guilt-induction and shaming) and externally controlling practices (e.g. threats and punishments, commands). While both practices are said to undermine students’ motivation, they would do so through somewhat differential motivational processes. Unfortunately, the relevance of the conceptual distinction between internally and externally controlling strategies has not been examined systematically. In the context of sport and physical education (PE), most studies on controlling teaching have either measured controlling teaching in an undifferentiated way or have focused on one particular feature of controlling teaching.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide a more fine-grained picture on the differential de-motivational effects of internally and externally controlling teaching strategies in the domain of PE.

Participants: A total of 925 students with an average age of 15.80 years (±1.99) coming out of 92 classes taught by 22 different PE teachers participated in the present study.

Data analysis: Data on perceived controlling teaching style and students’ motivation were analyzed within a multilevel framework from both a variable-centered (regression analyses) and person-centered approach (cluster analyses).

Results: We found evidence for a distinction between perceived internally and externally controlling teaching. Both teaching styles were strongly related to each other (r?=?.54). At the level of zero-order correlations, both internally and externally controlling teaching related negatively to students’ intrinsic motivation and identified regulation and related positively to introjected regulation, external regulation, and amotivation. However, when both teaching styles were included simultaneously as predictors of motivation in the regression analyses, only internally controlling teaching predicted poor quality and low quantity of motivation. A cluster analysis revealed different profiles of perceived controlling teaching style, with two profiles being characterized by either high or low levels of the two types of controlling teaching and other profiles displaying elevated or reduced levels of one of the types of controlling teaching. This person-centered analysis confirmed that particularly students who perceive their PE teacher as internally controlling are likely to report poor-quality motivation.

Conclusion: Controlling teaching (and internally controlling teaching in particular) is related to maladaptive motivational outcomes. As such, it can be advised to PE-practitioners to refrain from using controlling strategies when teaching students. More research is needed to identify the conditions under which teachers’ behavior is perceived as externally and/or internally controlling.  相似文献   

感悟教学法的理论思考   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张雪飞  娄玉鹏 《浙江教育学院学报》2005,(1):86-92

感悟教学法是新课程大纲所倡导的重要的课堂教学方法之一,其独特之处在于关注个体在知识传承链接中的发展流程,引导学生学会生存,学会做人.感悟教学法有其自身的理论基础和基本框架,对感悟教学法的源头思考有助于课堂教学过程中对感悟教学法的实际运用,使教师能够重新审视自己,并以人文精神延展生命的张力,改变学生的学习方式,凸显学习主体的中心地位,让学习成为学生的一种内需,从而使课堂教学恢复青春活力.  相似文献   

古代诗歌思想内容鉴赏方法初探     

孟昕 《大连教育学院学报》2007,23(3):87-88

鉴赏古代诗歌的思想内容,必须掌握其方法,否则就很难理解诗歌的特别含意。这类方法主要的有挖掘诗歌题目的内涵,分析诗人和时代背景的联系、理解诗歌表象的指代意义、鉴赏诗歌的语言,等等。  相似文献   

浅谈女子竞技健美操力量训练方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐胜 《广东技术师范学院学报》2004,(6):108-110

竞技健美操对力量素质的要求越来越高 ,它已成为决定运动成绩的主要因素之一 ,本文就女子竞技健美操运动员在力量训练中手段的选择以及上肢力量、下肢力量、腰腹力量训练的方法和注意事项进行了论述 .  相似文献   

对以人为本新型教育模式的理论探析     

卓燕华 《广东技术师范学院学报》2004,(5):82-86

为全面适应21世纪知识经济时代的发展要求,在实现由知识型教育(应试教育)向创造性教育(素质型教育)的转轨过程中,一种建立在以人为本教育理念基础上的教育观念和教育模式应运而生。本文在概括以人为本的新型教育模式类型和基本特征的基础上,对新型教育模式和传统教育模式理论和实践上的区别、联系进行深入探讨,指出现代教育理论对教育模式的深刻影响,明确了新型教育模式的研究方向。  相似文献   

论大学教师专业发展的途径   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张亚群 《大学.研究与评价》2007,(2)

大学教师的专业化发展是高校教师资源开发和学科建设的核心内容,它在保障和提升大学教育质量方面发挥了重要作用。各国大学教师专业发展的内容、程度和实现途径虽不尽相同,但也存在诸多相通之处。本文主要从学术研究、学位课程学习、教学实践和国际教育交流四个方面,论析当今大学教师专业发展的途径及其作用。  相似文献