世界杯视角下高水平男子足球运动攻防战术能力特征研究     

水祎舟  黄竹杭  耿建华 《北京体育大学学报》2015,38(8):130-137+144

摘要：采用文献资料调研、数理统计、录像观察和专家访谈等方法,以第20届世界杯足球赛参赛队和近三届世界杯前4名球队为研究对象,利用RSR法对第20届世界杯参赛球队的整体攻防实力进行综合评价,力求对当前世界高水平足球运动的攻防战术能力特征进行提炼与总结。结论：第20届世界杯足球赛荷兰队、德国队2支欧洲球队攻防综合能力最突出,法国、巴西等4支球队紧随其后。且各参赛队攻防RSR值与最终排名的相关系数R=0.669,（P＜0.01）,两者呈显著相关。根据整体攻防能力的分布特征,本届世界杯各参赛球队综合能力可为5档。当前世界足坛高水平球队的总体战术能力特征为：强调整体的协同作战;战术阵型灵活多变;球员的能力全面;球队攻守兼备。进攻战术能力特征为：传控型打法主导;战术纪律严明;传球质量突出;进攻套路丰富多样;定位球战术配合娴熟默契。防守战术能力特征为：球队战术目的的针对性与球员个人战术行动的明确性相结合;球队战术变化的多样性与球员防守战术意识的协作性完美统一;守门员全面的个人能力和优秀的决策能力体现了新时代高水平足球运动的战术要求。  相似文献   

Higher education in Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan after 9/11： Problems and prospects     

Syed Hafeez Ahmad Fatima A. Junaid 《美中教育评论》2010,7(5):55-65

The troubled state of affairs in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas （FATA） of Pakistan portends serious repercussions and grave consequences, destined to affect education particularly higher education in the entire tribal belt. Ironically, no extensive study has been conducted, to investigate those dimensions of FATA higher education which have been adversely affected in the aftermath of 9/11. This exploratory study examines those areas which have been badly affected as a result of current turmoil. In fact, the higher education in FATA has its own peculiar dynamics. Inherently, the entire tribal region has very few well-maintained and properly equipped colleges. Lack of adequate educational facilities, multiplied poor security environment has aggravated the entire situation. Law and order situation in the region has undermined the already dilapidated monitoring mechanism of education department. This state of affairs provides breeding ground for extremist propensities and radical tendencies. In reality, very little attention has been devoted to reform the education system in tribal areas. The whole set up needs to be rehabilitated by taking recourse due to the proactive role of international community. The paper concludes with recommendations for policy makers besides offering new avenues for further research.  相似文献   

12种二肽衍生物的非水毛细管电泳分离研究     

王延宝  ;王明清  ;白新伟  ;尤进茂 《温州大学学报(社会科学版)》2009,(5):46-51

以新型荧光试剂2-（11H-苯[a]咔唑）乙基氯甲酸酯（BCEC-Cl）为柱前衍生试剂,采用非水毛细管电泳技术对衍生二肽进行分离.以甲醇和乙腈为溶剂,乙酸-乙酸铵为缓冲体系,采用279nm二极管阵列检测.在甲醇与乙腈体积比为7：3、乙酸铵浓度为50mmol·L^-1、乙酸浓度为0.8mol·L^-1、柱温为25℃、分离电压为28kV的条件下,实现了12种二肽衍生物的基线分离.  相似文献   

基于模糊控制的温湿度无线监控系统     

郭鹏  刘振永  杨彦彬  张玮 《石家庄学院学报》2009,11(3)

介绍了一种用于纺纱车间的温湿度无线监控系统．以STC89C58RD＋单片机为核心实现温湿度采集和控制．通过无线传输模块PTR2000实现单片机与上位机、单片机与单片机之间的无线通信．针对现实环境中温湿度控制大时滞、非线性、难以精确建模的特点,单片机采用模糊控制算法实现对温湿度的自动控制．系统具有良好的适应性和稳定性,操作简便,较好解决了纺纱车间对温湿度要求高、人工调节不便的问题．  相似文献   

刍议影响篮球运动规则演变的因素     

顾哲明  乔瑾 《商情·科学教育家》2009,(2)

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Correlations Among Five Demographic Variables and the Performance of Selected Jamaican 11th-graders on Some Numerical Problems on Energy     

Nicholas Emepue  Kola Soyibo 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2009,7(2):339-361

This study was designed to assess whether the level of performance of selected Jamaican 11th-grade physics students on some numerical problems on the energy concept was satisfactory and if there were significant differences in their performance linked to their gender, socioeconomic background (SEB), school location, English language and mathematical abilities. The 331 sampled students consisted of 213 boys and 118 girls; 197 students were from a high SEB and 134 students from a low SEB; 296 students were from seven urban schools and 35 students from three rural schools; 112, 153 and 66 of the students had high, average and low English language abilities, respectively, while 144, 81 and 106 of the students had high, average and low mathematical abilities, respectively. An Energy Concept Test (ECT) consisting of six structured numerical questions was employed for data collection. The results indicated that although the students’ level of performance was regarded as fairly satisfactory, there was a lot of room for improvement. There were statistically significant differences in the students’ performance on the ECT linked to SEB, and mathematical abilities in favour of students from a high SEB, and high mathematical abilities, respectively. There was a positive, statistically significant but weak correlation between the students’ (a) mathematical abilities, and (b) English language abilities and their performance on the ECT, while there were no correlations among their gender, school location, and SEB and their performance on the ECT.  相似文献   

世界杯足球比赛裁判员执法方式改革研究     

李军  吴绍奎 《吉林体育学院学报》2012,(1):67-70

为提高足球裁判员判罚的准确性,从而促进足球项目良性发展,采用文献资料、观察、逻辑分析等研究方法,对近几届世界杯足球比赛裁判员执法状况进行分析。研究认为:裁判员的非职业化与世界杯足球比赛的高水平化不相称,世界杯足球比赛的性质、赛场环境、技战术变化和职业性犯规的增多,为裁判员执法带来较多压力,导致比赛中误判、漏判现象频繁发生。结合世界足球职业化发展现状,提出了实现裁判员职业化或引入高科技手段、增加一名主裁判、增加两名球门线裁判等多种改革构想,力求能更好地确保比赛的准确性和公正性,净化足球场上的非道德体育行为。  相似文献   

普及11年制义务教育,限定高考最低年龄——中学教育暨高考制度改革的若干设想     

CHEN Wen-jin  BAO Ting 《湖北招生考试》2008,(16)

普及高中教育的实质是将义务教育年限延长至11年,实行"6 5"或"7 4"学制,取消独立设置的高中,切断普通高中(这一学校教育形式甚至不复存在)与普通高校招生制度的自然衔接,确保普通高中回归公民普通教育的文化本位。义务教育的中学阶段应试行知识性、生活性与职业性教育并举。完成11年制义务教育后的公民可以选择高等职业教育,但首先必须服义务兵役、从事志愿者行动或以服务老龄化社会为主导的其他社会服务。参加高考的年龄不低于20周岁,且具有社会服务、义务兵役等方面的资格或合格鉴定。要培育高考培训市场,对天资聪颖的青少年开辟不间断培养的快车道。  相似文献   

On New Economy Of USA:A Brief Survey     

尹红心 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(9)

With the development of globalization,and of high technology,especially information technology(IT),together with the adiUStment of the USA government's policy,New Economy came into being in 1990s in the United States.As a new economic formation. New Economy is information\knowledge economy in essence. New Economy can be divided into two distinctive periods marked off by the September 11 attacks.New Economy has its own characters and we should adopt an objective attitude towards it.  相似文献   

济南市举办第十一届全运会经济及社会效应研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张志勇 《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2007,7(5):11-18

本文在分析第十一届全运会对济南社会经济发展影响作用的基础上，着重对全运会经济及社会效应进行了理论探讨，认为全运会效应具有很强的正负影响效果。全运会正效应具体表现为经济效应、社会效应、环境效应；负效应表现为虹吸效应、低谷效应和风险效应。应充分利用全运会的正效应，规避负效应。进而提出：为实现全运会经济社会效应最大化，应调整政府在全运会承办中的职能，推行全运会市场化运作；并给出实施第十一届全运会市场化运作的具体建议措施。  相似文献