Building a coordination system of HRD,research and industry for knowledge and technology-driven economic development in South Asia     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2020

Using a tripartite framework, this study examines the current level of coordination among human resource development (HRD), research, and industry in four South Asian countries—Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Drawing on prior literature, statistical data, and opinions from local experts, this study found that university education oft lacked labor market relevance, and that collaboration efforts between universities, research institutes, and industries had much room for improvement. To promote coordination among HRD, research, and industry for knowledge and technology-driven economic development in South Asia, this study recommends that inclusive coordination should be given higher priority over bilateral university-industry linkages. This study also argues in favor of a government-led approach in the short term, to complement the current laissez-faire approach. This study ends with policy recommendations to enhance coordination and governance based on the above-mentioned findings.  相似文献   

下一代图书馆系统平台的实践与思考     

邵波  张文竹 《图书情报工作》2019,63(1):98-104

[目的/意义]大数据与人工智能等技术为图书馆智慧服务带来机遇与挑战，图书馆新系统平台建设刻不容缓。旨在探讨下一代图书馆系统平台发展现状及对策，为建设一流高校智慧图书馆提供实践案例与参考依据。[方法/过程]梳理图书馆系统平台发展脉络，在盘点现有的国内外下一代图书馆系统平台的研究与实践的基础上，以南京大学为例，探索图书馆新系统平台的建设方案。[结果/结论]智慧图书馆将通过建设一体化电子资源管理平台并打造NLSP，提升图书馆资源管控和知识服务水平，构建开放共享的智慧图书馆服务体系。  相似文献   

上海建设具有全球影响力的体育资源配置中心内涵研究          下载免费PDF全文

曹如中  熊鸿军  郭华  朱军璇  邱羚  李霞 《体育科研》2019,(3):54-63

结合上海建设体育科技创新平台和国际一流赛事之都的时代背景，展开对上海建设具有全球影响力的体育资源配置中心的内涵研究。文章运用文献资料法、实地调研等定性与定量的研究方法，通过科学界定体育资源配置中心的内涵，构建上海建设具有全球影响力的体育资源配置中心的技术指标，分析上海体育资源配置的现状与存在的问题，探讨上海建设具有全球影响力的体育资源配置中心的契机，设计上海建设具有全球影响力的体育资源配置中心的步骤与目标，提出上海建设具有全球影响力的体育资源配置中心的政策建议与保障机制。  相似文献   

高职院校微课教学的现状、问题及优化路径探析     

张红兵 《包头职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):49-52,70

针对高职院校微课教学在实践中存在的重比赛、轻应用,重形式、轻实效,重讲授、轻互动,重技术、轻内容等方面的问题,提出通过采取坚持和发挥学生的主体作用,探索基于“互联网+”的混合教学模式,完善对微课教学的激励制度等措施,以进一步规范微课教学,优化其在高职教学中的作用和效果。  相似文献   

中美环境监督管理体制比较研究及启示     

张才谦 《重庆电子工程职业学院学报》2020,(1):20-23

随着我国社会经济发展,环境保护问题得到社会各界的重视,我国逐渐建立起环境监督与管理体制。美国是发达国家的典型代表,已经建立起相对完善的环境保护法体系和环境监督管理体制,值得我国学习与借鉴。文章通过分析中美环境监督管理体制的特点,比较中美两国环境监督管理机构的职责、独立性、资源配置,以及两国民众环境保护意识的差异,提出了完善我国环境监督管理体制的建议。  相似文献   

农村电子商务联盟资源体的构建——以广东省清远市为例     

王晓晴  王云 《清远职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):27-32

珠三角地区的经济、社会发展的集聚效应像一个巨大的吸盘,吸走了粤东西北地区的人力资本。清远农业生产经营青年人才缺乏,成为发展农村电子商务的制约瓶颈。既然人才不可能短时间回流,应充分利用省职教基地的高校人力资本,通过在基地建立农村电子商务发展中心的形式,以高校智库资源为引领,凝聚科研院所、农业生产流通社会组织和规模龙头企业等形成发展联盟资源体,推进清远农村电子商务实现跨越式发展。  相似文献   

Dealing with disagreement: The roles of topic familiarity and disagreement explanation in evaluation of conflicting expert claims and sources     

《Learning and Instruction》2020

Learners may increasingly encounter conflicting expert reports. However, little is known about how they deal with this challenge. We examined how learners' familiarity with a controversial historical topic affects their epistemic judgments of conflicting expert claims and sources, the interplay of their claim and source evaluation strategies, and their meta-epistemic understanding of the legitimacy of the disagreement (absolutist, multiplist, and evaluativist perspectives). In two studies, topic familiarity increased agreement with belief-consistent expert claims and the perceived trustworthiness of the expert who presented these claims. Topic familiarity also impacted the coordination of evaluation strategies and led to greater reliance on knowledge-based validation. However, topic familiarity did not affect meta-epistemic understanding of the legitimacy of the controversy. In the second study, reading an explanation about reasons for disagreements between historians resulted in higher evaluativism. Teaching about expert disagreement may be a productive approach for promoting appreciation of the diversity of knowledge.  相似文献   

共享模式下的集装箱空箱调运优化     

孙家庆  刘明丽  徐林坤  赵媛 《上海海事大学学报》2019,40(3):14-20

为解决共享模式下的集装箱空箱调运问题,基于航线、船舶运力、运输时间等限制性因素,以多决策期的空箱调运总成本最低为目标,建立集装箱共享系统的不确定需求随机机会约束模型。使用MATLAB,利用模拟退火(simulated annealing, SA)算法与遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)结合的混合算法进行数值求解和算例分析,表明模型是有效的,对船公司制订空箱共享、舱位共用策略有参考价值。  相似文献   

Managing sport volunteers with a disability: Human resource management implications     

《Sport Management Review》2019,22(5):694-707

Despite the known benefits of volunteering–such as helping others, contributing to community and the development of skills–individuals with a disability are underrepresented in volunteering roles. In this research, the authors examine the benefits and barriers to including volunteers with a disability in three Australian sport and recreation organisations, as well as the potential human resource management implications. The authors take a multi-level perspective and draw on interviews with sport volunteers with a disability, staff from sport organisations, and recipients of services from volunteers with a disability conducted in 2016–2017. Researchers have not previously examined these diverse perspectives, but they are important for understanding how to include and support sport volunteers with a disability. Analysis of the interviews revealed a wide range of benefits of including volunteers with a disability including social acceptance, social inclusion and personal development; but both volunteers and organisations identified numerous barriers to volunteering, including negative attitudes, personal factors, organisational factors and lack of social inclusion. Based on the results of this study, the authors develop recommendations for human resource management practices and policies to support volunteers with a disability in sport and recreation organisations, which are organised around an ability-motivation-opportunity framework. The results suggest that organisations need to create an environment that facilitates open, two-way communication with volunteers with a disability about their needs and wants. There also should be training and education to all volunteers and staff around an inclusive workplace culture.  相似文献   

Understanding the topic evolution of scientific literatures like an evolving city: Using Google Word2Vec model and spatial autocorrelation analysis     

Kai Hu  Qing Luo  Kunlun Qi  Siluo Yang  Jin Mao  Xiaokang Fu  Jie Zheng  Huayi Wu  Ya Guo  Qibing Zhu 《Information processing & management》2019,56(4):1185-1203

Topic evolution has been described by many approaches from a macro level to a detail level, by extracting topic dynamics from text in literature and other media types. However, why the evolution happens is less studied. In this paper, we focus on whether and how the keyword semantics can invoke or affect the topic evolution. We assume that the semantic relatedness among the keywords can affect topic popularity during literature surveying and citing process, thus invoking evolution. However, the assumption is needed to be confirmed in an approach that fully considers the semantic interactions among topics. Traditional topic evolution analyses in scientometric domains cannot provide such support because of using limited semantic meanings. To address this problem, we apply the Google Word2Vec, a deep learning language model, to enhance the keywords with more complete semantic information. We further develop the semantic space as an urban geographic space. We analyze the topic evolution geographically using the measures of spatial autocorrelation, as if keywords are the changing lands in an evolving city. The keyword citations (keyword citation counts one when the paper containing this keyword obtains a citation) are used as an indicator of keyword popularity. Using the bibliographical datasets of the geographical natural hazard field, experimental results demonstrate that in some local areas, the popularity of keywords is affecting that of the surrounding keywords. However, there are no significant impacts on the evolution of all keywords. The spatial autocorrelation analysis identifies the interaction patterns (including High-High leading, High-Low suppressing) among the keywords in local areas. This approach can be regarded as an analyzing framework borrowed from geospatial modeling. Moreover, the prediction results in local areas are demonstrated to be more accurate if considering the spatial autocorrelations.  相似文献