A Comparison of Beginning and Expert Supervisors’ Supervision Cognitions     

Gulsah Kemer 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2020,59(1):74-92

Beginning and expert supervisors’ cognitions and cognitive structures were compared via concept mapping, a mixed methods design. Both beginning and expert supervisors reported a variety of cognitions representing developmental characteristics in 3 areas: assessment of supervisees, conceptualization and management of supervision, and supervisory relationship.  相似文献   

Supervisor Cultural Humility Predicts Intentional Nondisclosure by Post-Master's Counselors     

Ryan M. Cook  Connie T. Jones  Laura E. Welfare 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2020,59(2):160-167

The authors examined supervisor cultural humility as a predictor of supervisee intentional nondisclosure. Using multiple regression in a sample of 101 post-master's counselors, the authors found that 20% of supervisees' intentional nondisclosure was explained by their perceptions of their supervisors' level of cultural humility.  相似文献   

A micro-perspective on students’ behavioral engagement in the context of teachers’ instructional support during seatwork: Sources of variability and the role of teacher adaptive support     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2021

Despite increased acknowledgement of the significance of situational factors to engagement, engagement is traditionally seen as a student characteristic. In this study, we investigated to what extent variation in observational measures of behavioral student engagement during seatwork is due to students versus teachers, teacher-student dyads, or situational (i.e., variation in time) effects. Additionally, we studied whether adaptive support during teacher-student interactions contributes to student engagement following that interaction. A cross-classified multilevel analysis of 324 video- and audio-recorded secondary school teacher-student interactions showed that situational factors and error were the strongest source of variability in student engagement. Other than expected, teacher-related and dyad-related variability were limited. Although behavioral engagement after teacher-student interaction was significantly higher than pre-interaction student engagement, higher post-interaction levels were not related to the level of adaptive support provided during the teacher-student interaction. These findings imply that situational factors deserve more attention in engagement research, for example by investigating what situational factors contribute to engagement. For teachers, the time-variant, situation-dependent nature of engagement opens up valuable opportunities to actively design optimal learning situations.  相似文献   

Building the field’s knowledge of teaching and learning: Centering the socio-cultural contexts of observation systems to ensure valid score interpretation     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2023

The articles in a special issue of this journal, Merits and Limitations of Researching Teaching Quality More Synergistically, grapple with the assertion that the field does not share a common language or structural decomposition of teaching and that the current range of frameworks and observation systems used by researchers jeopardizes the accumulation of knowledge in the field. We analyze these arguments from a socio-cultural perspective, theorizing that teaching and the improvement of teaching occur in socially situated contexts that give meaning to all research frameworks and measurement tools. Rather than asking whether a common framework of teaching might be useful, we ask when such a framework might be useful, when can such efforts be limiting, and why? Building on contemporary validity theory, we bring the role of context back into the current conversation. We suggest that while there are important affordances of a unified framework of teaching quality, such a framework will be unable to fully address some of the issues identified in this special issue. For practical, theoretical, empirical, and socio-cultural reasons, researchers will require multiple frameworks and associated observation systems to support the study and improvement of teaching across contexts.  相似文献   

提高语文作文教学趣味性刍探     

陈玉珍 《成才之路》2021,(14):80-81

作文教学是语文教学的重要内容。目前,作文教学存在学生写作缺乏真实情感、作文内容与生活脱节、教师对作文的点评反馈不足等问题。因此,教师可在教学中以趣味性内容培养学生对事物的观察能力,激发学生的写作兴趣,并适当融入口头作文的训练内容,同时充分发挥评价和批改的作用,以全面提升学生的写作水平。  相似文献   

幼儿角色游戏行为的教师观察记录分析——以中班角色游戏“小医院”为例     

王佳佳 《宁波教育学院学报》2021,(2):12-15

角色游戏是幼儿期最典型、幼儿最喜欢的一种游戏形式。教师对幼儿角色游戏行为的有效观察既是了解幼儿兴趣需要和发展状态的窗口,又能发现教育契机,是开展适应性教育的依据。通过内容分析等研究方法,对教师撰写的观察记录进行分析,发现教师的观察记录存在价值判断不足、观察方法单一、分析解读不深刻等问题。针对这些问题,从观察意识的提升、观察目标的确定、观察与分析要点的掌握等方面提出了改进策略,以期为教师角色游戏观察能力的提升提供理论支撑和实践建议。  相似文献   

临床医学专业“新生研讨课”实践与反思     

郑林娟  杨同卫 《教育教学论坛》2021,(2)

“新生研讨课”是本科教育中新兴起的一种引导性的大学启蒙教育课程。山东大学在借鉴美国和国内“新生研讨课”开设经验的基础上,通过3轮教学实践,探索出适合临床医学专业“新生研讨课”的教学模式,这一模式有助于临床医学专业大学生完成由中学阶段向大学阶段的角色转换。  相似文献   

住院医师规范化培训临床教学的思考与探索——以口腔修复学专业为例     

邱燕  吴小红  张晶婷 《教育教学论坛》2021,(12):101-104

住院医师规范化培训是我国卫生人才队伍建设和发展的重要内容之一,对培养临床高层次医师,提高医疗质量均起到了极为重要的作用。口腔修复学是一门高度实践性学科,临床实践教学质量的高低直接关系到口腔医学专业住院医师规范化培训毕业生的质量。在住院医师规范化培训临床教学过程中我们不断总结经验,结合口腔修复专业及学生的特点,在口腔修复专业住培医师临床教学工作中不断探索和改革,力求不断提高教学质量。  相似文献   

大菜粉蝶颗粒体病毒(pbGV)包涵体蛋白mRNA的提取及电镜观察     

游哲  李维琪 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1992,(2)

包涵体蛋白 mRNA 是大菜粉蝶颗粒体病毒(pbGV)感染晚期合成的主要信使 RNA.我们从染病晚期幼虫脂肪体中,用饱和苯酚法提取总核酸,用 LiCl 去除其中 DNA,经 Oligo-(dT)纤维素层析柱,mRNA 呈现二个洗脱峰,将洗脱峰组份用尿素-高甲酰胺法制样电镜观察.电镜下 mRNA 分子柔软、粗糙,呈弯曲的线状,分子长度约0.3μ(30个统计)  相似文献   

几种较新的抗癌药     

苏镜波  耿宝琴 《科技通报》1991,7(3):171-175,177

本文着重介绍几种抗癌抗生素、铂类抗癌药、鬼臼衍生物和异环磷酰胺等新的抗癌药的药理学和临床应用进展。  相似文献