职业足球改革困境：一种非均衡国家治理模式的反思     

周嘉豪 《河北体育学院学报》2020,34(2):1-5

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,从非均衡国家治理角度对我国职业足球改革面临的困境进行研究。通过梳理相关文献提出,当前国家治理模式具有非均衡性,存在各主体参与失范、治理权责分配失衡的问题,市场、社会、个人主体话语权较弱、参与性不足,形成了较强的政府依赖路径。对职业足球改革各主体之间的关系进行阐述,认为政府和足协是改革话语权的掌握者和资源的分配者,其他主体参与改革作用较小。指出,尚未明确职业足球的发展动机、足协组织能力与管理效能不足、各主体缺乏有效联系与合作是非均衡国家治理模式的具体表现;政府的非市场手段治理、市场失灵与第三部门失灵、个体意识与自我治理不足是其深层次原因。在此基础上提出相应的发展对策。  相似文献   

提升高职足球教学训练水平的路径研究     

郝纲 《当代体育科技》2020,(11):179-179,181

作为一项历史悠久的运动,足球运动深受全民喜爱,有着广泛的扩展范围和巨大的影响力。近些年来,高职院校的足球教学取得一定的进步和发展,对于学生身体素质的锻炼起到积极的促进作用。然而,进步并不等同于完美,高职院校的足球教学仍然存在诸多问题,要想提升足球训练水平,必须要解决这些问题,创新教学思想,改善训练方式,保证足球教学的规范性、科学性、系统性,使足球训练具备的提升学生身体协调性的作用充分发挥出来。基于此,本文就如何提升高职足球教学训练水平进行论述。  相似文献   

王蔷发球技术运用分析--以2018珠海WTA超级精英赛为例     

吴国宁  黄剑 《当代体育科技》2020,(11):220-223

网球比赛均是从发球开始,速度快、力量大、旋转强大发球势必会影响对手的接发球,为自己第三拍进攻奠定基础。因此对网球选手发球技术运用的分析显得尤为重要。本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察统计法、数理统计法等体育科学研究方法对王蔷在2018珠海WTA超级精英赛发球技术进行细致分析,旨在总结王蔷在比赛中发球局阶段存在的优势和不足,为王蔷在训练、比赛中提供针对性的理论参考,以期为中国女子网球的发展做出贡献。  相似文献   

Using football cultures as a vehicle to improve mental health in men: the case of the Redcar and cleveland boot room     

Kevin Dixon  Dave Belshaw  Paul Johnson  Darren Flynn 《Sport in Society》2019,22(7):1258-1274

This paper sets out to appraise (from the perspective of members) the impact of a localized, football-based mental health intervention. Commissioned in late 2015, the ‘Redcar and Cleveland Boot Room (BR)’ was implemented in response to mass redundancy in the local area, coupled with regional suicide rates in men that exceed the national average. Interactive discussions with BR members revealed that: (a) the language of football and shared identity were important for initiating and sustaining engagement in the BR; (b) peer-support and mentoring combined with member-led activities were active ingredients of the BR and (c) that the BR was an effective vehicle for building mental health resilience. This evaluation adds to the evidence base on the value of football as a context to engage adult males in community-based interventions targeting mental health resilience.  相似文献   

The determinants of the intention to continue voluntary football refereeing     

《Sport Management Review》2020,23(2):242-255

Competitive sports require a regulating body of referees to enforce the rules for the effective operation of the game. However, the number of referees is generally decreasing, leading to organisational problems at the amateur level. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors that determine the intention to continue voluntary refereeing in the context of football in Germany. Combining several concepts as predictors, including both the antecedents and the experience of volunteering, in this study, the authors extend the understanding about volunteers’ intentions to continue their activity and address the research gap regarding the analyses of specific volunteer groups such as referees. By means of an online questionnaire, the authors surveyed voluntary football referees in Germany (n = 4541). Regression analysis reveals the motive of self-orientation, respect shown by athletes, coaches, and spectators towards referees, compatibility of refereeing with one’s occupational and private life, perceived organisational support, and referees’ satisfaction to predict referees’ positive intention to continue with their activity. Simultaneously, experiences of offences during refereeing negatively influence this intention, and younger referees show higher intentions to continue their activity than do older referees. Because volunteer recruitment and retention are expensive, the findings of this study facilitate the improvement of effective retention strategies for the federations responsible for referees.  相似文献   

An exploration of young professional football players’ perceptions of the talent development process in England     

《Sport Management Review》2020,23(3):536-547

The identification and development of players in English professional football has become an increasingly significant topic of debate given the historical perceived underperformance of the English national team at international tournaments. To enhance understanding of the challenges and barriers experienced by English youth footballers, the authors explore the developmental experiences of English professional football players from different levels of the English football pyramid. Professional players (N = 11) from football clubs in the top four professional divisions in England took part in individual semi-structured interviews, which were analysed inductively using thematic analysis. The data revealed three interrelated themes that were perceived to mediate player identification and development pathways at professional clubs. Pathways for young players to progress and experience first-team competitive football differed when the level of the league that the players operated within was considered, with significant issues also raised relating to the suitability of the under 21 league structure, the importance attached to the educational welfare of young players, and variations in the identification of player attributes. This study sheds new light on the priorities and processes of talent development and education provision in English football.  相似文献   

A reexamination of the effect of big-time football and basketball success on graduation rates and alumni giving rates   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Irvin B. Tucker   《Economics of Education Review》2004,23(6):655

To determine the impact on the academic mission, the models in this study test whether there is statistical evidence that student graduation rates or alumni giving rates are influenced by pigskin or hoop success for major universities after adjustment for key academic variables. Using a sample of big-time sports universities and models comparable to other research, the evidence presented in this article indicates that having a highly successful football team has a positive impact on both the overall graduation rate and the alumni giving rate. In contrast, a successful basketball team has no significant effect on either of these key measures of academic success.  相似文献   

高校共青团主题教育实践研究     

蔡俊璐 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2021,(1):13-15

高校共青团主题教育是新时代大学生思想教育的重要载体。文章主要分析高校共青团主题教育的内涵、特征与重要性,基于此剖析当前高校共青团主题教育的问题,最后为新时代高校共青团主题教育实践提出几点建议。  相似文献   

构建基于数据挖掘技术的客户关系管理系统     

俞鸣春  黄江燕  夏小云 《科技广场》2005,(12):51-53

随着企业对客户关系管理的愈加重视，数据挖掘技术已成为实现客户关系管理的重要手段。本文介绍了客户关系管理系统和数据挖掘相关技术，并结合保险业的特点。分析了数据挖掘技术在保险CRM中的应用案例，指出了其商业价值。  相似文献   

基于尖锥网络分析法的输变电工程应急能力评价研究     

潘华  薛强中  梁作放  张家辉  李永奎  郑芳  肖雨涵 《科技管理研究》2019,39(14)

为了适应输变电工程的快速发展,提高输变电工程的应急能力水平,减少事故造成的损失,将尖锥网络分析法(Cone-ANP)引入到输变电工程的应急能力评价中。首先根据输变电工程的特点及一般应急理论,并通过查阅文献和走访专家调研,确定出16个三级指标；然后根据尖锥网络分析法的一般性结构构造出输变电工程的应急能力评价模型,再应用SD软件计算出各指标的隶属度向量；最后通过量化计算得出输变电工程应急能力的评定结果,并提出相应的整改措施。  相似文献