客观知识的基本性质   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

王子舟  张洲英 《中国图书馆学报》2002,28(5)

客观知识具有创新性、中介性、可编码性、可传递性、无损耗性、可共享性、可加工性、不确定性等基本特性。认识这些基本性质 ,有助于理解知识、理解图书馆学和图书馆工作。参考文献 13。  相似文献   

Along the Write Lines: a case study exploring activities to enable creative writing in a secondary English classroom.     

Audrey B. Wood 《English in Education》2016,50(2):130-147

This article arises from a four week study of a class of 14‐15 year old students. The study explored students’ perception of themselves as writers and the effects of a variety of teaching and learning strategies on their creative writing responses. The aim of the project was to enhance the students’ creative writing, whilst ascertaining whether there were particular activities or types of writing that would lead to students perceiving more satisfactory outcomes in their writing. It answers the research question: What do I observe, and what do my students say, about the experience of different classroom based creative writing tasks?  相似文献   

The effects of positive affectivity on expatriate creativity and perceived performance: What is the role of perceived cultural novelty?     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2020

This study set out to investigate the effects of positive affectivity (PA) on expatriate creativity and perceived performance in the host country workplace. Most importantly, the study examined the moderating role of perceived cultural novelty in the relationship between PA and creativity and its consequences for the indirect association between PA and perceived performance as mediated via creativity. Data from 297 expatriates in Denmark were collected and hypotheses were tested using regression-based analyses. Consistent with predictions, findings showed a positive relationship between PA and creativity. In addition, PA was positively associated with perceived performance. Results of mediation analysis indicated that creativity mediated the effects of PA on perceived performance. While a moderating effect of perceived cultural novelty in the relation between PA and creativity was found, this moderation was in the opposite direction of the postulated hypothesis, i.e. the positive association between PA and creativity was strongly attenuated at high levels of perceived cultural novelty. Subsequent moderated mediation analysis showed that the identified mediation ceased to exist at high levels of perceived cultural novelty.  相似文献   

Finding the missing Einsteins: Expanding the breadth of cognitive and noncognitive measures used in academic services     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2020

Education researchers, policymakers, and practitioners are concerned with identifying and developing talent for students with fewer opportunities, especially students from historically marginalized groups. An emerging body of research suggests “universally screening” or testing all students, then matching those students with appropriate educational challenges, is effective in helping marginalized students. However, most tests have focused on two areas: math and verbal reasoning. We leverage three nationally representative samples of the U.S. population at different time points that include both novel cognitive measures (e.g., spatial, mechanical, and abstract reasoning) and non-cognitive measures (e.g., conscientiousness, creativity or word fluency, leadership skill, and artistic skill) to uncover which measures would improve proportional representation of marginalized groups in talent identification procedures. We find that adding spatial reasoning measures in particular—as well as other non-cognitive measures such as conscientiousness, leadership, and creativity—are worthwhile to consider for universal screening procedures for students to narrow achievement gaps at every level of education, including for gifted students. By showing that these nontraditional measures both improve proportional representation of underrepresented groups and have reasonable predictive validity, we also broaden the definition of what it means to be “gifted” and expand opportunities for students from historically marginalized groups.  相似文献   

基于批判性思维和创造力的我国大学生信息素养教育模式研究     

张长海 《中国图书馆学报》2016,42(4):102-116

信息素养、批判性思维、创造力是21世纪大学生必需掌握的核心技能,研究并揭示三者的内在影响机制,对于促进高等教育信息素养教育观念的转变,制订信息素养标准,进而优化信息素养教育模式,具有重要意义。本文采用问卷调查方法获取我国大学生信息素养、批判性思维能力和创造力状况的基本数据。通过回归分析和中介效应分析发现:信息素养、批判性思维对创造力影响显著,批判性思维在信息素养对创造力的影响中存在显著中介效应。通过路径分析发现:信息评估能力和信息利用能力通过批判性思维的中介作用更能促进创造力,信息素养通过分析能力和系统化能力更能够激发创造力,信息搜索能力通过系统化能力能够最大程度激发创造力;信息搜索能力、信息评估能力、信息利用能力是信息素养的核心能力,分析能力、系统化能力是批判性思维的核心能力。研究结果表明:在信息素养教育中融合批判性思维的培养能较大程度地提高大学生的创造力。根据调研结果及相关理论研究,本文提出融合批判性思维的信息素养教育与专业课程教育的整合模式,即ILi CTi C模式,并提出实现该模式的系统方案,以期为推进我国大学生信息素养教育提供参考。  相似文献   

在数学课堂教学中学生创新能力的培养     

王培源 《安顺学院学报》2006,(4)

创新能力是现代社会对人才的基本要求;数学是中小学阶段培养学生创新能力的特殊而重要的学科。文章从创新性的结构,即非智力因素和智力因素两个方面,探讨如何通过数学课堂教学培养学生创新能力。  相似文献   

谈薛定谔方程的建立与创造性思维特征     

孙诒丹 《鞍山师范学院学报》2004,6(4):28-30

论述了创造性思维的发生、发展过程,阐明了创造性思维是一种高级思维形式,并提出了一种创造性思维的操作模型,在此基础上分析了薛定谔方程的建立所蕴涵的创造性思维特征.  相似文献   

Participatory creativities: developing a research design for children’s pastoral encounters with the natural world     

Laura Saunders 《Pastoral Care in Education》2019,37(3):208-229

ABSTRACT

In this paper, the author discusses the interrelationship between creativity, children’s experiences of the natural world and pastoral education. Based on a research design developed whilst undertaking a professional doctorate in education (EdD), and grounded in a theoretical framework of children’s rights, the author explores the creative uncertainties of collaboratively researching children’s educational experiences with nature. The paper considers the ways in which the research design supports a pastoral care agenda, whilst encouraging the emergence of ‘creative artefacts’, alongside the extent to which the focus of the research, encounters with the natural world, might be deemed pastorally minded in its own right. The children who have participated in the research then draw the paper to a close, sharing what their involvement in the project has meant to them. Images and excerpts of children’s own creative reflections are offered as illustration of the powerful confluence of the Creative and the Pastoral.  相似文献   

论现代意义的基础教学--对高师美术专业基础教学的思考     

罗小丹 《宜宾学院学报》2004,4(5):183-184

长期以来,高师美术专业基础教学课程都是沿袭美术学院的教学模式.这种传统的基础教学是以传授“再现性“的绘画技能知识为目的,以逼肖对象为标准.但教学实践证明,这种传统的基础教学模式已经不适应我国社会和经济的发展及素质教育的需要.现代意义的基础教学是将学生智能结构的优化放在重要位置,使学生的绘画技能和创造力之间的关系处于相互支持、相互融通的状态,始终把基础教学放在艺术创造的整体背景下进行探讨,以促进基础教学和艺术创作水准的相长.  相似文献   

积极心理学:理念、视野及动向   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

马甜语 《赣南师范学院学报》2006,27(1):30-34

积极心理学是二十世纪末在美国兴起的新的心理学研究思潮,它关注人性中的积极层面,包括积极情绪体验、积极人格特征、积极社会环境,力图完成从消极心理学模式向积极的心理学模式转换,使被现代主流心理学所遗忘的人类的积极品质从边缘转向中心,从幕后走向前台,从而开辟了现代心理学研究新趋向、新视野和新领域,成为心理学研究中新的极具生命活力的生长点。  相似文献