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1.
The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of motivating and oudeterous (neither motivating nor demotivating) synchronous music on 400-m sprint performance while controlling for the potential confound of pre-performance mood. A panel of volunteer Caucasian males (n = 20; mean age = 20.5 years, s = 1.2) rated the motivational qualities of 32 musical selections using the Brunel Music Rating Inventory-2. An experimental group of volunteer Caucasian males (n = 36; mean age = 20.4 years, s = 1.4) completed three 400-m time trials under conditions of motivational music, oudeterous music, and a no-music control. Pre-performance mood was assessed using the Brunel University Mood Scale (BRUMS). A series of repeated-measures analyses of variance with Bonferroni adjustment revealed no differences in the BRUMS subscales. A repeated-measures analysis of variance on the 400-m times showed a significant effect (F1.24, 42.19 = 10.54, P < 0.001, eta 2 = 0.24) and follow-up pair wise comparisons revealed differences between the synchronous music conditions and the control condition. This finding supported the first research hypothesis, that synchronous music would result in better performance than a no-music control, but not the second hypothesis, that performance in the motivational synchronous music condition would be better than that in the oudeterous condition. It appears that synchronous music can be applied to anaerobic endurance performance among non-elite sports persons with a considerable positive effect. 相似文献
2.
The aim of the present study was to examine the factorial validity of the Test of Performance Strategies (TOPS; Thomas et al., 1999) among adolescent athletes using confirmatory factor analysis. The TOPS was designed to assess eight psychological strategies used in competition (i.e. activation, automaticity, emotional control, goal-setting, imagery, negative thinking, relaxation and self-talk,) and eight used in practice (the same strategies except negative thinking is replaced by attentional control). National-level athletes (n = 584) completed the 64-item TOPS during training camps. Fit indices provided partial support for the overall measurement model for the competition items (robust comparative fit index = 0.92, Tucker-Lewis index = 0.88, root mean square error of approximation = 0.05) but minimal support for the training items (robust comparative fit index = 0.86, Tucker-Lewis index = 0.81, root mean square error of approximation = 0.06). For the competition items, the automaticity, goal-setting, relaxation and self-talk scales showed good fit, whereas the activation, emotional control, imagery and negative thinking scales did not. For the practice items, the attentional control, emotional control, goal-setting, imagery and self-talk scales showed good fit, whereas the activation, automaticity and relaxation scales did not. Overall, it appears that the factorial validity of the TOPS for use with adolescents is questionable at present and further development is required. 相似文献
3.
The main objectives of this study were (a) to elucidate young tennis players' use of music to manipulate emotional states, and (b) to present a model grounded in present data to illustrate this phenomenon and to stimulate further research. Anecdotal evidence suggests that music listening is used regularly by elite athletes as a preperformance strategy, but only limited empirical evidence corroborates such use. Young tennis players (N = 14) were selected purposively for interview and diary data collection. Results indicated that participants consciously selected music to elicit various emotional states; frequently reported consequences of music listening included improved mood, increased arousal, and visual and auditory imagery. The choice of music tracks and the impact of music listening were mediated by a number of factors, including extramusical associations, inspirational lyrics, music properties, and desired emotional state. Implications for the future investigation of preperformance music are discussed. 相似文献
4.
We examined the psychological effects of rapid weight loss among a sample of 41 professional jockeys (mean age 30.9 years, s = 7.0). Participants completed the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) and the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26) to establish the relationships between rapid weight loss, mood, and attitudes towards eating. These instruments were administered on three occasions: at the jockeys' minimal weight (achieved through rapid weight loss), their optimal riding weight (when they were not excessively restricting their weight and felt healthy), and their relaxed weight (when there were no forthcoming light rides or no rides at all). It was hypothesized that when riding at minimal weight, jockeys would record a more negative mood profile compared with scores recorded at optimal or relaxed weights. The same trend was expected for eating attitudes. These hypotheses were supported as jockeys reported significantly more negative mood profiles and eating attitudes at minimal weight. The EAT-26 scores indicated the presence of disordered attitudes towards eating at this weight. These results suggest that jockeys' endeavours to reach the minimum weight limit stipulated by governing bodies are likely to jeopardize their psychological well-being. Dialogue surrounding the appropriateness of current weight regulations is therefore encouraged. 相似文献
5.
随着国家教育强国战略的深化,优质生源的选拔已成为普通高校人才培养的关键,但在此过程中人们往往聚焦于人才选拔的质量,而忽视其考试教育与导向作用,致使形成了“重选材、轻育人”的招生考试模式。因此,在体育招生考试改革中实现考试育人的突破显得尤为重要,既能为前置教育发挥导向作用,又能为入学后的思想政治教育奠定基础,从而发挥出招生考试环节的育人作用与功能,实现全方位育人。虽然近年来武术与民族传统体育专业招生考试改革工作取得了一定的成效,但在改革过程中仍然存在着一些不足和尚未完善的方面。因此,在新时代背景下深化体育专业招生考试改革工作,积极拓宽改革思路与教育路径,已然成为该领域亟待研究和解决的重要课题。 相似文献
6.
次晓芳 《雁北师范学院学报》2005,21(4):51-52
本文对德国后现代主义作家马丁？瓦尔泽《喷泉》的独特写作手法，即由一些零散的片段回忆中掺杂着哲学思辩，做了简要分析。深入地揭示了历史和现实的哲学关系，使回忆文学产生了新的积极的现实意义。 相似文献
7.
该文以"中级德语"课程的课堂教学为例,重点阐述了在"中级德语"课程的教学中融入立德树人思政元素的具体内容。高校外语教学同样要顺应思政课程到课程思政的改革,根据课程特点和内容,将立德树人的思想精髓要义融入多样化的课堂教学之中。高校在提高德语专业学生外语知识水平的同时,还需要潜移默化地使学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,拥有真善美的人生追求和思想政治意识,从而充分发挥"中级德语"课程的思政教育作用。 相似文献
8.
Qing-guo LAI Shao-long SUN Xiao-hong ZHOU Chen-ping ZHANG Kui-feng YUAN Zhong-jun YANG Sheng-lei LUO Xiao-peng TANG Jiang-bo CI 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2014,(5)
研究目的:观察牵张间隙植入pEGFP-OSX修饰的脂肪干细胞对牵张成骨中新骨形成的作用。创新要点:提出来源广泛容易获取的脂肪干细胞作为种子细胞,被基因OSX修饰后,在体内环境下可能促进成骨。研究方法:通过X射线检查、组织学检查等手段观察成骨效果,进行统计学分析。重要结论:通过短期的动物试验发现,pEGFP-OSX修饰的脂肪干细胞在体内环境下促进牵张成骨中新骨形成(见表1和图3–5)。 相似文献
9.
老子在休闲与养生方面的思想是中国休闲思想史的一颗璀璨明珠。在中国传统文化中,人们积极有为的生活方式就是追求个体生命与自然社会的整体协调与共存,而老子的养生理论与休闲智慧正是以“体道”为理论宗旨,以“崇尚自然、返璞归真”为休闲核心的具有自然主义思想的哲学。老子主张人要长生久视、活得自然,那么身体就要健康,心性就要悠远闲淡。老子的休闲与养生思想主要包括：“随化自然、少私寡欲、致虚守静”的养生原则;“自然无为、知足常乐、回归自然”的休闲境界。所以,老子的养生与休闲智慧对现代人仍具有一定的启示作用与借鉴意义。 相似文献
10.
次春雷 《山东体育学院学报》2012,28(1):99-102
运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑推理法对武术教育文化传承进行研究与探讨,在阐释武术教育文化传承的内涵及价值的基础上,透过文化视角去研究武术教育发展。重构了武术文化层次,解构了武术教育文化传承的思想基础,认为文化是决定武术存在和发展的前提,武术教育文化传承可以修正武术异化,使武术在传播过程中得到不断增殖与增值。 相似文献