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相声的病源在于喜剧艺术精神的丧失,具体病症遍及创作、表演、理论三个领域。禁区与误区,使相声创作举步维艰,创作队伍日益萎缩禁区1:讽刺相声 相声本以讽刺见长。但在“文革”时,文艺界流行着这样一种权威性的“理论”;对阶级敌人必须采取愤怒控诉的态度;而对人民大众则必须抱以热情讴歌的态度。在这种“爱憎分明”的文艺理论指引下,讽刺相声确实可以休矣了。你讽刺敌人吗?那你就是在极其严肃的阶级斗争中采取了极不严肃的态度,不是软骨头,就是耍滑头。你讽刺人民群众身上的缺点吗?那你就是站错了阶级立场,就是以资产阶级贵族老爷的态度对… 相似文献
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习惯权利与类型化民事权利之间形成两种关系,习惯权利按权利属性可以或者不可以归入某类民事权利。对于前者可以通过枝分法或演绎法来构建民事权利体系。对于后者若某项习惯权利极具个性,既不可归入现有类型化民事权利,也与其他习惯权利无共通性,则应该设计一项兜底性条款,以保障该习惯权利虽在类型化民事权利之外,但仍涵括于民法典权利体系之内;若某项习惯权利虽无法归入现有类型化民事权利,但与其他习惯权利具有共通性,则有赖于法学家和立法者发挥其理性思维,通过归纳、抽象、提炼形成上位概念,以促成新类型的民事权利,并突破目前权利体系,构建新的民事权利体系。 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONThecenteringofaparticlewhichsettlesatsmallReynoldsnumbershadbeenstudiedbyseveralresearchers.ChristophersonandDowson(1959)foundthattheoretically,whentheeffectofinertiaisnegligible ,aballachieveseccentricequilibriuninaverticaltubehavingadiameteronlyslightlyexceedingthediameteroftheball.Theyverifiedtheiranalysiswithexperiments.VaseurandCox (1977)didexperimentsonthesedimentationofasmallsphereinaverticalductofarectangularcross section .Theyobservedthatthespherealwaysmigratedtothec… 相似文献
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老北京城虽然比不上农村的恬淡、平静.但也不像大工业城市那样繁忙、嘈杂。老北京人的生活像一条缓缓流淌的河流,虽然也有涟漪,却没有激浪。老北京人具有的达观、本分、充满理性、缺乏激情的人生态度,使他们的生活节奏变得十分缓慢。 相似文献
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The sedimentation of a single circular particle between two parallel walls was studied by means of direct numerical simulation (DNS) and experiment. The improved implementation of distributed Lagrange multiplier/fictitious domain method used in our DNS is a promising new way for simulation of particulate flows. The settling behaviors of the particle are presented ranging in Reynolds number from 0 to about 700, which showed that our results for low Reynolds numbers agreed well with that reported before. Nevertheless, for higher Reynolds numbers our results were different from theirs. The long-term mean equilibrium positions in our results were all on the centerline, but not at off-center position as reported before. In order to validate our simulation, experiments were also conducted. The results showed that the sedimenting behavior simulated in this paper agreed well with our experiment result. 相似文献
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