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针对目前我国工程教育存在的问题,改变传统的教育模式,将CDIO工程教育模式引入到《工程建设项目管理》教学过程中,对该课程进行了CDIO模式的设计,在教学过程中引导学生组建创新合作团队,完成项目构思、设计及实施。该教学模式的运用提升了教学效果,增强了学生自主学习能力以及团队协作能力。 相似文献
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CDIO工程教育理念是近年来工程教育改革的最新成果,它是由美国麻省理工学院、瑞典哥德堡查尔姆斯技术学院、瑞典皇家技术学院和瑞典林雪平大学四所大学提出的国际工程教育与人才培养的创新模式.CDIO即构思（Conceive）、设计（Design）、实施（Implement）和运行（Operate）这四个教育和实践训练环节.CDIO培养大纲将工程毕业生的能力分为工程基础知识、个人能力、人际团队能力和工程系统能力四个层面,旨在培养复合型、创新型、有实际能力的高素质人才.因此,CDIO工程教育模式必将成为培养工程人才的有效途径. 相似文献
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分析了基于创新能力培养的教学改革的必要性与土木工程施工课的特点,以马克思主义关于认识发展的规律为指导,指出基于创新能力培养的土木工程施工课教学改革的依据与内容,结合具体教学实践,阐述了土木工程施工课教学改革的教学环节、目的及作用.以多年教学实践证明,该教学模式学生欢迎,教学效果显著.最后,建议推行基于创新能力培养的土木工程施工课程教学模式,还应改革现有课程考核制度,切实注重学生创新能力和综合能力的考核. 相似文献
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To investigate the seismic behavior of specially shaped column joints with X-shaped reinforcement,two groups of specimens with or without X-shaped reinforcement in joint core region were tested under constant axial compression load and low reversed cyclic loading,which imitated low to moderate earthquake force.The seismic behavior of specially shaped column joints with X-shaped reinforcement in terms of bearing capacity,displacement,ductility,hysteretic curve,stiffness degradation and energy dissipation was studied and compared to that without Xshaped reinforcement in joint core region.With the damage estimation model,the accumulated damage was analyzed.The shearing capacity formula of specially shaped column joints reinforced by X-shaped reinforcement was proposed with a simple form.The test results show that X-shaped reinforcement is an effective measure for improving the seismic behavior of specially shaped column joints including deformation behavior,ductility and hysteretic characteristic.All specimens were damaged with gradual stiffness degeneration.In addition,X-shaped reinforcement in the joint core region is an effective way to lighten the degree of cumulated damage.The good seismic performance obtained from the specially shaped column joint with X-shaped reinforcement can be used in engineering applications.The test value is higher than the calculated value,which indicates that the formula is safe for the design of specially shaped column joints. 相似文献
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