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人类的制造技术逐步向原子级推进,原子作为化学反应中的最小粒子,虽然它可以分成更小的原子核、电子等,但是从制造的角度看,原子级制造可以说是人类制造的最底层技术,也是继微纳制造之后新的制造范式,可将制造精度以及产品性能推向极致水平,代表着人类对物质世界认知和制造能力发展的新阶段,是引领未来产业变革发展的战略性技术,也是保障国家安全和推动国计民生重大装备跨代升级的重要前沿方向。本文基于第330期双清论坛总结了原子级制造的研究现状、发展趋势及机遇挑战,凝练出未来5~10年原子级制造的焦点问题和亟需解决的关键科学问题,探讨了相关领域的前沿发展方向和科学基金资助战略。 相似文献
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“飞天有神舟,潜海有蛟龙,追风有高铁,入地有盾构”,我国在关键技术领域取得的多项重大突破令人振奋。盾构机是一种全断面隧道掘进机。“盾构”之“盾”,是指在一段钢筒的保护下,完成隧道掘进与排渣,而“构”则是指在掘进、排渣的同时,用预制混凝土管片,构建起隧道的坚实壁面。因此,盾构机被称为“世界工程机械之王”,广泛应用于地铁和高铁、公路、市政、水电等隧道工程建设。 相似文献
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精品视频公开课是知识与信息高度密集的产品,是提高高等教育质量、促进社会教育发展的重要措施,是在新的技术与社会形势下的一门视听综合艺术。通过介绍专业数字音频处理软件Audition的基本功能及使用过程中的注意事项,展现了音频作为一种重要的传播符号所具有的独特艺术魅力及其在精品视频公开课中的重要作用。 相似文献
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Numerical investigation of cavitating flow behind the cone of a poppet valve in water hydraulic system 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations of cavitating flow through water hydraulic poppet valves were performed using
advanced RNGk-epsilon turbulence model. The flow was turbulent, incompressible and unsteady, for Reynolds numbers greater than 43000. The
working fluid was water, and the structure of the valve was simplified as a two dimensional axisymmetric geometrical model.
Flow field visualization was numerically achieved. The effects of inlet velocity, outlet pressure, opening size as well as
poppet angle on cavitation intensity in the poppet valve were numerically investigated. Experimental flow visualization was
conducted to capture cavitation images near the orifice in the poppet valve with 30° poppet angle using high speed video camera.
The binary cavitating flow field distribution obtained from digital processing of the original cavitation image showed a good
agreement with the numerical result.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 59835160) and Scientific Research Foundation for
Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry of China (No. 50175097) 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONThemicropumpiskeycomponentofmicrofluidicsystem .Theintegrationofmicropumpwithothermicrofluidiccomponentscanbewide lyu 相似文献
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NTRODUCTIONAftermuchresearchandsomesuccessfulap plicationsofArtificialNeuralNetwork (ANN)tocontrolsystems,ANNhasbecomeoneoftheim portanttoolstoshowtheintelligenceofthehu manbrain .SinceANNcanbeusedtodescribeanynonlinearcontinuousfunction ,ithasdrawnmuchat… 相似文献
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