“Doing What I can,but I got no Magic Wand:” A Snapshot of Early Childhood Educator Experiences and Efforts to Ensure Quality During the COVID-19 Pandemic     

Crawford  April  Vaughn  Kelly A.  Guttentag  Cathy L.  Varghese  Cheryl  Oh  Yoonkyung  Zucker  Tricia A. 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2021,49(5):829-840

Early Childhood Education Journal - The COVID-19 pandemic impacted early childhood programs serving infants, toddlers, and preschoolers in dramatic ways. After temporarily closing, many educators...  相似文献   

A developmental study of automatic word processing in a picture classification task.     

R E Guttentag  M M Haith 《Child development》1979,50(3):894-896

Second-grade children, third-grade children, and adults judged whether pictures were members of a positive or negative memory set while trying to ignore irrelevant words printed inside the pictures. There were 3 types of picture-word relation. In 1 condition, the words corresponded to the pictures. In a second condition, the pictures and words were incongruent, but the words corresponded to the correct response (e.g., with dog and horse the positive set pictures, a picture of a dog containing the word "horse"). In the third condition, the pictures and words were incongruent and corresponded to conflicting responses. For all 3 subject groups, the type of picture-word relation reliably affected response latencies, indicating that subjects automatically processed the irrelevant printed words.  相似文献   

Automatic processing of word meaning: intralingual and interlingual interference     

G S Goodman  M M Haith  R E Guttentag  S Rao 《Child development》1985,56(1):103-118

Automatic processing of word meaning was studied in bilingual children and children in various stages of second-language acquisition in 2 experiments. A picture-word interference task was used. The children named outlined pictures as rapidly as possible while attempting to ignore distractor words printed inside the pictures' borders. For children proficient in the 2 languages (Experiment 1), the printed distractors interfered with naming on both intralingual trials, for which the distractor and naming language were the same, and on interlingual trials, for which they were different. The pattern of interference across 6 levels of name-distractor relation was similar for the intralingual and interlingual conditions and indicated that at least part of the interference occurred at a semantic level. For children who were in various phases of learning a second language (Experiment 2), second-language words were automatically processed to the level of meaning early in the course of second-language reading instruction. As was found for the more proficient groups, both the pattern and the amount of interlingual interference matched that for intralingual interference. The results question whether an "input switch" operates for bilingual word processing.  相似文献   

Books of the Month     

Elmer L. Struening  Marcia Guttentag 《Communication Booknotes Quarterly》2013,44(11):134-135

Elmer L. Struening and Marcia Guttentag (eds.) Handbook of Evaluation Research (Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1975—$50.00, two volumes or $25.00 each).

Arthur S.Banks (ed.) Political Handbook of the World: 1976 (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976—$19.95)  相似文献