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1.
依据美术教学的内在规律,分析了学校美术基础教学的三个层面,提出了在美术教学中,必须不断改革教学方法,更新教学手段,使美术教学再上新水平,从而推进素质教育的全面实施。  相似文献   
2.
分析了影响沥青路面平整度的各种因素,并针对存在的各种因素在施工中应注意的问题提出了相应的建议。  相似文献   
3.
Few studies have investigated how stress affects eyewitness identification capabilities across development, and no studies have investigated whether retrieval context in conjunction with stress affects accuracy. In this study, one hundred fifty‐nine 7‐ to 8‐ and 12‐ to 14‐year‐olds completed a high‐ or low‐stress laboratory protocol during which they interacted with a confederate. Two weeks later, they attempted to identify the confederate in a photographic lineup. The lineup administrator behaved in either a supportive or a nonsupportive manner. Participants who experienced the high‐stress event and were questioned by a supportive interviewer were most accurate in rejecting target‐absent lineups. Results have implications for debates about effects of stress on eyewitness recall, how best to elicit accurate identifications in children, and developmental changes in episodic mnemonic processes.  相似文献   
4.
A total of two hundred ninety-nine 4- to 9-year-old maltreated and nonmaltreated children of comparable socioeconomic status and ethnicity judged whether children should or would disclose unspecified transgressions of adults (instigators) to other adults (recipients) in scenarios varying the identity of the instigator (stranger or parent), the identity of the recipient (parent, police, or teacher), and the severity of the transgression ("something really bad" or "something just a little bad"). Children endorsed more disclosure against stranger than parent instigators and less disclosure to teacher than parent and police recipients. The youngest maltreated children endorsed less disclosure than nonmaltreated children, but the opposite was true among the oldest children. Older maltreated children distinguished less than nonmaltreated children between parents and other types of instigators and recipients.  相似文献   
5.
综合各家迁移理论,应用广义相似原理在教材的选编、教法的选择和练习的设计等方面实现"为迁移而教"的 目的。展望未来,广义相似说在体育教学中的应用具有积极的意义。本文就广义相似说在教材的选编、教法的选择和练 习的设计中的应用作一尝试研究。  相似文献   
6.
This study examined the effects of coaching (encouragement and rehearsal of false reports) and truth induction (a child-friendly version of the oath or general reassurance about the consequences of disclosure) on 4- to 7-year-old maltreated children's reports ( N = 198). Children were questioned using free recall, repeated yes–no questions, and highly suggestive suppositional questions. Coaching impaired children's accuracy. For free-recall and repeated yes–no questions, the oath exhibited some positive effects, but this effect diminished in the face of highly suggestive questions. Reassurance had few positive effects and no ill effects. Neither age nor understanding of the meaning and negative consequences of lying consistently predicted accuracy. The results support the utility of truth induction in enhancing the accuracy of child witnesses' reports.  相似文献   
7.
This study tested the effects of narrative practice rapport building (asking open‐ended questions about a neutral event) and a putative confession (telling the child an adult “told me everything that happened and he wants you to tell the truth”) on 4‐ to 9‐year‐old maltreated and nonmaltreated children's reports of an interaction with a stranger who asked them to keep toy breakage a secret (n = 264). Only one third of children who received no interview manipulations disclosed breakage; in response to a putative confession, one half disclosed. Narrative practice rapport building did not affect the likelihood of disclosure. Maltreated children and nonmaltreated children responded similarly to the manipulations. Neither narrative practice rapport building nor a putative confession increased false reports.  相似文献   
8.
如何制订面向全体学生的课堂教学目标   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
贾齐 《体育与科学》2001,22(6):65-66
体育课的教学目标应该是面向全体学生的,考虑到学生的个体差异,教学目标应该表现为:方向目标与达成目标的统一;学生目标与教师目标的统一;个体目标与群体目标的统一.  相似文献   
9.
文章通过梳理相关历史文献并结合田野调查资料,描绘了新疆撒拉族的历史渊源和形成的历史过程;新疆撒拉族在迁徙的历史进程中,为了立足新的环境与周边民族文化进行了长期的互动、积极调适,社会文化发生了积极的变迁.  相似文献   
10.
洋底大瀑布     
Whit.  JA 《科学中国》1989,(6):10-13
  相似文献   
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