排序方式： 共有34条查询结果，搜索用时 958 毫秒
1.
Marcone Stephen Reigeluth Charles M. 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1988,36(1):23-32
This study investigated whether or not the teaching of matched examples and nonexamples in the form of common errors would
improve student performance in applying a procedure to previously unencountered instances, and whether the common errors would
be most beneficial in generality form, in example form, or in both forms. Participants were 141 first-year music students,
who were randomly assigned to four groups and given the task to learn a procedure that was presented in a self-contained booklet.
A pretest-posttest experimental design was used, with a prerequisite test given as a screening device. The two independent
variables were the absence and presence of the common errors in the generality form and in the example form (2 x 2 factorial
design). Results indicated that the teaching of common errors in the generality form significantly improved learning a procedure
at the application level of behavior. 相似文献
2.
The studies pertaining to expertise development are diverse and broad (Bjork, 1994; Einstein & McDaniel, 2005; Schneider, Healy, & Bourne, 2002), yet empirical research that bridges expertise development into instructional design theories is still in its very formative stages (Ertmer et al., 2008; Fadde, 2009). This article is intended to identify the instructional principles that are effective in accelerating the performance of journeymen, considering the significant impact of the journeyman stage and the need for hastening performance in that stage. With the introduction to the major scholarly works and principles that have led to the elaboration of training methods, strategies, and materials, this review of literature proposes a learning model that has four components: (1) development plan, (2) action, (3) reflection‐on‐action, and (4) remedies. 相似文献
3.
William R. Watson Sunnie Lee Watson Charles M. Reigeluth 《Interactive Learning Environments》2013,21(3):332-343
In order to meet the needs of today's knowledge economy, education needs to move beyond the industrial age approach of treating all learners as if they are the same and adopt a learner-centered model of education suitable for the information age. To support this model, a new and transformative technology is needed that focuses on mastery and customized learning. This article reviews the existing approaches to educational technology before proposing a new, customizable, open, and interoperable technology: a personalized integrated educational system (PIES) that provides full functionality for students, teachers, parents and other stakeholders and bridges the gaps between formal and informal learning. PIES' four primary functions: record keeping, planning, instruction, and assessment, as well as secondary functions, are defined and described. Future challenges and research opportunities are also identified. 相似文献
4.
Honebein Peter C. Reigeluth Charles M. 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2021,69(2):465-496
Educational technology research and development - Between 2010 and 2019, ETR&D experienced increased publication of a specific type of research that does not provide useful knowledge to the... 相似文献
5.
Robert E. English Charles M. Reigeluth 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1996,44(1):23-42
The elaboration theory of instruction offers guidelines for several patterns of simple-to-complex sequencing which were developed
primarily from cognitive theory, especially schema theory. However, there has been relatively little empirical research on
the theory. This study helps fill this void by conducting formative research to identify weaknesses in the theory and possible
ways of overcoming those weaknesses. Four chapters in a text on electrical circuit analysis were revised according to the
theory. The first phase of the study used interactive data collection for immediate, detailed reactions and suggestions on
the sequence. Phase 2 utilized non-interactive data collection to assess the external validity of the results. Qualitative
data analysis provided insights into ways to improve the theory. None of the results indicated that elements should be deleted.
Weaknesses indicated new methods that should be added to the theory and existing methods that should be modified and/or enhanced.
The authors would be happy to share their HyperCard course modules with those who would like to do further research with them.
Direct inquiries by e-mail to reigelut@indiana.edu. 相似文献
6.
The elaboration theory of instruction: A model for sequencing and synthesizing instruction 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
Charles M. Reigeluth M. David Merrill Brent G. Wilson Reginald T. Spiller 《Instructional Science》1980,9(3):195-219
This paper describes a novel instructional model for sequencing, syntheizing, and summarizing subject-matter content. The importance of such models is discussed, along with the need for a significant change in the role of subject-matter structure in instruction. A zoom-lens analogy is presented to facilitate an understanding of the elaboration model of instruction. Some basic concepts and principles upon which the model is based are described. The basic unvarying components of the elaboration model are described. And finally, some variations in the model for different kinds of goals are described. The elaboration model follows a general-to-detailed pattern of sequencing, as opposed to the hierarchically based sequences derived from Gagné-type task analyses.Many of the ideas described in this paper were developed under two projeets, one funded by Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, and the other by the Navy Personnel Research and Development Center in San Diego, California; however, the ideas expressed do not necessarily constitute the opinions of the funding institutions. 相似文献
7.
Utilizing heuristic task analysis (HTA), a method developed for eliciting, analyzing, and representing expertise in complex
cognitive tasks, a formative research study was conducted on the task of e-learning course development to further improve
the HTA process. Three instructional designers from three different post-secondary institutions in the U.S. were selected
for interviews. The interviews focused on three e-learning course development cases (one from each institution), and the participants
were asked to articulate their underlying thoughts and principles for designing e-learning courses. Overall, the HTA process
worked well in the sense that the study could elicit procedural steps and sub-steps involved in e-learning course development
and heuristic knowledge with which the instructional designers performed each step. On the surface, the e-learning course
development processes that the instructional designers used looked more alike than different, entailing major steps such as
meeting with faculty, developing content, monitoring courses in progress, and debriefing the instructor and students. The
underlying principles and knowledge that guided each instructional designer through the processes, however, were unique in
that each instructional designer constructed her own heuristics to accommodate the myriad contextual factors that arose in
her work setting. The study also discussed the challenge of identifying the simplest yet most representative e-learning course
development case with multiple experts and suggestions for further improving the HTA process were also presented.
相似文献
| Ji-Yeon LeeEmail: |
8.
9.
10.