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一、高校教学与学生工作关系的现状 在人们的潜意识中,高校教学者的地位高,而学生工作者地位低.教学人员是传授专业知识的主体,承担着学生专业知识传授、专业技能培养等主要任务,在专业知识方面必须具有较高的要求.但是,除学生专业教育之外,对学生思想素质、纪律观念和道德品质等方面的培养和教育,仅仅依靠教学专业人员难以圆满完成. 相似文献
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我国国有外贸企业的困惑及其发展对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着非国有外贸企业的进入,国有外贸企业面临日益严峻的内外部挑战,本文分析了国有外贸企业困惑的原因并认为应该建立现代企业制度、合理进行资产重组、改善经营结构、创新经营战略,外贸企业方能在市场竞争中立稳脚跟、应对挑战。 相似文献
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一、高校教学与学生工作关系的现状在人们的潜意识中，高校教学者的地位高，而学生工作者地位低。教学人员是传授专业知识的主体，承担着学生专业知识传授、专业技能培养等主要任务，在专业知识方面必须具有较高的要求。但是，除学生专业教育之外，对学生思想素质、纪律观念和道德品质等方面的培养和教育，仅仅依靠教学专业人员难以圆满完成。 相似文献
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The manufacturing industry is the skeleton of a country′s economy, which is the foundation of national wealth, technological innovation and national defense. The quality of manufacturing industries is the measurement of economic efficiency, production technique efficiency, structure balance, material and energy consumption ratio and pollution discharge etc.that is combination of economic efficiency, factor efficiency and social efficiency. By extracting the essence of quality of manufacturing industry, the paper has established manufacturing development quality indicators which is the main innovation points of the paper, to reflect the quality of factor allocation and environmental improvement degree, which includes industrial contribution ratio and environmental improvement degree that embodies manufacturing industry efficiency and sustainability.
Ten hypotheses have been put forward through theoretic analysis of the effect of factor endowment such as human quality, research and development investment,state-owned and foreign capital proportion, and industrial environment such as industrial competition, supply-demand situation, industrial specialization, industrial tax policies, industrial export, import of technical parts, and macroeconomic environment such as financial development level and environmental regulation and investment etc. on the quality of manufacturing industries.
By collecting data of physical investment and human capital of manufacturing enterprises in scale from 2000-2015,calculating manufacture development quality index and influencing variables such as R&D investment, human capital quality etc., the paper has used correlation analysis and econometric model to verify the validity of the hypothesis, which is exploring the effect of factor endowment and business environmental factors on manufacturing development quality, and seven hypothesis has been confirmed while a hypothesis is falsified and two hypothesis could not have been verified.
Findings show that R&D investment, pollution abatement, human capital quality promotes the quality of manufacturing industries, which means that high-quality R&D investment and human capital may increase the efficiency of manufacturing industry and pollution abatement helps reduce pollutant discharge to protect environment. That state-owned capital and demand-supply situation have the strong positive effect on manufacturing development quality, which proves that state-owned capital may support long-term research & development investment and technological innovation, and workable competition situation between demand and supply may urge enterprises improve operations. The ratio of manufacturing export-import and foreign capital proportion, industry concentration degree and tax rate imposes negative impact on manufacturing development quality,which reveals that in the past period the manufacturing export-import and foreign capital lead manufacture industry relying heavily on technical parts and capital abroad, and that industry concentration degree upgrading and tax ratio rising reduce the industrial effective competition and discourage business initiatives.
According to the analysis results above, policy suggestions are that advancing domestic R&D investment and human capital which is the most important active elements to promote technological innovation & progress and improve business performance, that strengthening the pillar position of state-owned capital in technological catching up and talent cultivation to conquer core technology autonomously because the characteristic of state-owned may guarantee the R&D willpower to overcome key core technology which needs large volume and long-term investment, that reducing dependence on foreign technology and key components & parts gradually by strengthening R&D, that improving the level of technology and added-value of manufacturing export products, and saving energy and reducing emission by increasing green technology R&D to upgrade manufacturing development quality on basis of the promotion of technology and efficiency. 相似文献
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在保险经营中,由于信息不对称,监督被保险人行为困难且成本高,故在合同中往往设立了免赔率条款。运用数理模型可以探讨免赔制度对保险人和被保险人净收益的影响,分析发现:从静态角度,免赔条款有利于增加保险人净收益,损害被保险人的收益,导致客户减少,并刺激道德风险行为发生。从长期和动态视角,在合同中设立附带履行义务条件的免赔条款,可以增强被保险人风险防范意识,增加保险人和被保险人净收益,促进保险良性循环和健康发展。 相似文献
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根据熊彼特技术创新理论和现有研究成果,企业技术创新选择的影响因素有财政、金融等外部因素和物质、制度和精神等企业因素。借助问卷数据,分析和检验假设发现财政、金融和劳动力市场等因素对我国企业技术创新作用不明显,企业物质、制度和精神等因素对技术创新选择影响较强,但对不同技术创新的效应差异显著。依据结论建议:在促进经济稳定增长时,政府应激励技术创新;完善投资环境,降低企业开办成本,提升投资者创办企业的积极性,增加企业密度,促进市场竞争;企业应制定长期战略,健全内部制度,协调部门之间利益以激发员工技术创新动力。 相似文献
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中国的加工制造业目前还处于初级阶段,为了发挥自身优势,使中国早日成为“世界工厂”,应深化政府行政管理体制改革;调整和完善所有制结构;改善投资机制;优化产业投资结构;培育社会中介组织,创造公平、公正的法律环境;推进科技进步和创新;进一步优化教育结构。 相似文献
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