排序方式: 共有27条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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近年来,全球范围的技术发展面临新的挑战,一方面是专利、论文等的数量持续快速增长;另一方面,技术发展趋向于局部改进和渐进创新,少见原创性的技术创新,这实质上是技术领域的内卷化。面对技术内卷的涌现蔓延,开展研究工作的前提是对其进行科学测度。为科学测度技术内卷,避免专利数量的过快增长干扰研究,从专利类别分析入手开展研究;将发明专利划分为基本专利和同族专利,同族专利是围绕基本专利衍生形成的,反映领域技术的细微改进和渐进创新;选择同族专利为突破口,研究构建测度内卷的技术内卷指数。然后,以化学电池技术为研究样本,针对长周期的技术发展过程,运用研究构建的技术内卷指数,定量测度和划分技术内卷的演进阶段,分析得出技术内卷的阶段特征。 相似文献
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近年来,专利诉讼呈现快速增长的态势,深刻影响着技术创新和产业竞争的格局。以智能手机产业为研究样本,运用社会网络分析方法,研究揭示诉讼主体间的复杂关系,比较分析诉讼主体的差异;在此基础上,采用层次聚类分析方法,定量分析诉讼主体的关键特征,并对诉讼主体进行类型划分。研究表明,诉讼主体在起诉频度、被诉频度和网络位置等方面存在显著差异,据此可以划分为四种类型,在领先企业和追赶企业以外,还存在两类被忽视的诉讼主体,主要为从事专利运营的专业机构;应对专利诉讼不但要重视传统的行业竞争者,而且要高度警惕以上非传统的诉讼主体。 相似文献
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Constance M. Mier 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(4):617-623
The accuracy of video analysis of the passive straight-leg raise test (PSLR) and the validity of the sit-and-reach test (SR) were tested in 60 men and women. Computer software measured static hip-joint flexion accurately. High within-session reliability of the PSLR was demonstrated (R > .97). Test-retest (separate days) reliability for SR was high in men (R = .97) and women R = .98) moderate for PSLR in men (R = .79) and women (R = .89). SR validity (PSLR as criterion) was higher in women (Day 1, r = .69; Day 2, r = .81) than men (Day 1, r = .64; Day 2, r = .66). In conclusion, video analysis is accurate and feasible for assessing static joint angles, PSLR and SR tests are very reliable methods for assessing flexibility, and the SR validity for hamstring flexibility was found to be moderate in women and low in men. 相似文献
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盐渍蘑菇脱盐技术的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
何弥尔 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2000,22(4):23-25
针对传统清水处理脱盐法的缺点,根据不同离子通透性有差异,以酸碱理论等原理研究了“盐渍蘑菇脱盐技术”。 相似文献
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用微波提取茶叶中的咖啡因 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用微波加热方法从低档绿茶末中提取咖啡因,研究了采用不同溶剂萃取,并与其它方法相比,该法具有简单、省时、产率高的特点。 相似文献
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Mier CM 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2011,82(4):617-623
The accuracy of video analysis of the passive straight-leg raise test (PSLR) and the validity of the sit-and-reach test (SR) were tested in 60 men and women. Computer software measured static hip-joint flexion accurately. High within-session reliability of the PSLR was demonstrated (R > .97). Test-retest (separate days) reliability for SR was high in men (R = .97) and women R = .98) moderate for PSLR in men (R = .79) and women (R = .89). SR validity (PSLR as criterion) was higher in women (Day 1, r = .69; Day 2, r = .81) than men (Day 1, r = .64; Day 2, r = .66). In conclusion, video analysis is accurate and feasible for assessing static joint angles, PSLR and SR tests are very reliable methods for assessing flexibility, and the SR validity for hamstring flexibility was found to be moderate in women and low in men. 相似文献