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扶桑 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2009,(2):82-84
近年来,中部地区以专业化分工和协作为基础的同一产业或相关产业的中小企业,通过地理位置上的集中或靠近,获得了集群创新的优势,极大地促进了该地区经济发展。本文以安徽省某产业集群专业镇为例,通过建立log istic模型剖析该产业集群的特征,揭示中部地区的中小企业集群发展模式的共生性因素,提出应根据地区资源禀赋状况,通过完善集群外部环境、加强集群内部企业交换关系等举措,促进中小企业集群稳定而科学的发展。 相似文献
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PURPOSE: The study seeks to determine how medical library professionals performing information-technology (IT) roles are compensated and how their positions are designed compared to information technology staff in their institutions. METHODS: 550 medical library directors in hospital and academic medical libraries were surveyed. The data was then compared to survey data from other compensation studies of the IT industry. RESULTS: There is a gap in compensation between medical library professionals and IT professionals performing similar functions using information technology. Technology-intense library jobs are compensated at higher levels than more traditional jobs. CONCLUSIONS: To compete with IT salaries, managers of medical library professionals will need to be ever more cognizant of the employment practices of IT professionals in nonmedical library disciplines. It is typically in the medical library's best interest to ensure that IT-related jobs, accountabilities, and capabilities of the medical library are known and understood by others, especially in the human resources and information technology staff departments. 相似文献
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作为西方大学发源地的意大利从1999年开始按照《博洛尼亚宣言》的要求对其高等教育体系进行深入改革。改革措施包括实施高等教育三级学位体系、改革学分体系、颁发“文凭补充文件”、完善高等教育质量保障与认证系统、改革博士生培养体系、促进人员流动、推动欧洲高等教育维度等。改革使意大利高等教育体系与欧洲高等教育区更易于接轨。 相似文献
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Starting from the current legitimation crises in sport in the civil society of Germany and in particular high-level sport, this article questions the sense from which the value of sport activities originates and which defines their authenticity as sport activities. Analogous to the pedagogical justification discussion of school sports lessons and coupled to the philosophical core question how the“peculiar subject sport can be defined as a special activity” (Schürmann) and differentiated from other activities, attempts will be made to trace the specific aesthetic potential of contest-oriented competitive sport with the aid of an institutional theoretic abstraction basis. Along the line of the key points of the title (institution, production and aesthetic experience) the term institution according to Gehlen will be presented and critically investigated for possibilities of connections to a theory on aesthetic experience . The results of this analysis will then be transferred to the genuine characteristics of the institution sport. This reveals that sport per se does not contain a truly specific sense, but as an institution can be interpreted as a medium for the production of an extraordinary sense by those experiencing it. In this context a sensibly adequate interpretation of the term production is of decisive significance. The competitor needs the institution of sport in order to produce a sense. A sense per se cannot, however, be attributed to the institution of sport, except that activities within their own sphere only make sense when they are experienced aesthetically. Exactly this is referred to in the title of this article, that sport is an institution for the production of aesthetic experience. Finally the possible yield of the considerations for an educational aesthetic self-reflection of the institution of sport in a civil society will be discussed. 相似文献
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EARS: Electronic Access to Reference Service 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Electronic Access to Reference Service (EARS) is a front end to the Health Sciences Library's electronic mail system, with links to the online public catalog. EARS, which became operational in September 1984, is accessed by users at remote sites with either a terminal or microcomputer. It is menu-driven, allowing users to request: a computerized literature search, reference information, a photocopy of a journal article, or a book. This paper traces the history of EARS and discusses its use, its impact on library staff and services, and factors that influence the diffusion of new technology. 相似文献
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我国高职院校在以"转变经济发展方式"为主线的"十二五"时期面临着新的挑战和机遇。对120名高职院校书记、校长调研发现,高职院校在经费与投入、管理体制和高等职业教育体系等方面问题突出,希望加大投入,落实生均拨款;加强统筹,明确政府责任;转变观念,完善高等职教体系。此外,在职业教育发展的外部环境、招生制度改革、师资队伍建设、校企合作、行业指导、院校评估、中高职衔接和干部培训等方面也应加强。 相似文献
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ResumenEste estudio identifica las estrategias de los profesores cuando se enfrentan a incidentes críticos (IC) en contextos de alta diversidad sociocultural, reconociendo el peso de la identidad y de las emociones en la toma de decisiones, así como la efectividad de las mismas para promover cambios en las prácticas docentes. En el estudio de naturaleza cualitativa, fueron entrevistados 23 profesores universitarios. Los resultados indican que las emociones asociadas a un IC, generan una situación de desequilibrio que puede obstaculizar la actividad cuando son de naturaleza negativa. Al mismo tiempo, en estas situaciones es posible la revisión y reconstrucción de la propia identidad docente. En cuanto a las estrategias empleadas por los docentes ante los IC, éstas fueron mayoritariamente inmediatas e incidieron en aspectos muy puntuales, lo que derivó en actuaciones reactivas y poco eficaces. Pese a ello, la mayoría de los profesores no modificaron sus posiciones iniciales y fueron excepcionales las situaciones en las que el despliegue de estrategias y la reflexión posterior a un determinado IC permitió cambios estructurales que impactaron en alguna dimensión de la identidad del profesor como sus emociones y prácticas. 相似文献
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Crista Weise Montserrat Castelló 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2020,62(3):304-323
ABSTRACT
Background
This study focuses on furthering the understanding of doctoral researcher development, through the examination of significant events and application of the trajectories analysis framework. Conducting doctoral studies requires a high level of cognitive, personal and emotional competency. Students experience positive and negative emotions that affect their confidence and their performance, in both their doctoral studies and their personal life. 相似文献10.