排序方式： 共有25条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Yashika Gupta V. Mallika D. K. Srivastava 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2005,20(1):87-94
Platelets play a vital role in the progression of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, a major cause of death worldwide. Platelets
are activated by many triggers like elevated LDL in blood resulting in aggregation and formation of plaque. The purpose of
this study was to investigate the effect of LDL and signal transduction inhibitor on the activation of platelets in Ischaemic
risk subjects. Platelets from IHD and hyperlipidemic subjects were hypersensitive to ADP, as higher levels of platelet aggregation
were observed in these groups. LDL from IHD hyperlipidemic subjects was more effective in activating platelets from any other
group. Ox-LDL was more effective in activating platelets than native-LDL as monitored by level of platelet aggregation induced
by PAF and thrombin. Calcium channel blocker, nifedipine and verapamil inhibited platelet aggregation at micromolar level.
Protein kinase inhibitor, staurosporine was effective in inhibiting ADP induced aggregation at nanomolar level. 相似文献
2.
Indian ethnicity by itself is a strong risk factor for development of CAD in Indian postmenopausal women due to lower HDL
levels as compared to Whites and women of oriental origin. We evaluated and compared the short-term effects of menopause,
estrogen replacement therapy and combined estrogen and progestin replacement therapy on various atherogenic indices. 40 postmenopausal
women, both surgical and natural (20 each) were selected. 10 surgical postmenopausal women were given 0.625 mg conjugated
estrogens daily for 6 months and 10 natural postmenopausal women were given 0.625 mg conjugated estrogen with 2.5 mg medroxyprogesterone
acetate daily. 20 women were included in the control group and given placebo. Fasting venous blood samples were analyzed for
extended lipid profile and calculated atherogenic indices before starting the therapy and after 1,3 and 6 months. LDL and
Apolipoprotein B increased (p<0.05) and those of Apolipoprotein A1 and HDL decreased in the control groups. In both the study
groups levels of serum cholesterol and LDL decreased (p<0.05) and those of HDL and Apolipoprotein A1 increased (p<0.01). LDL/HDL,
Apo B/ApoA1, Total Cholesterol/HDL decreased significantly (p<0.05) in both the study groups compared to the control groups.
The effect of estrogen alone was more significant as compared to combination therapy. Log Triglycerides (TG)/HDL ratio showed
a decrease in women on estrogen alone but the difference was not significant. Our study confirms that short term HRT has a
favorable effect on atherogenic indices in Indian postmenopausal women. 相似文献
3.
Sanjeev Shruthi Molly Mary Thabah Bobby Zachariah Vir Singh Negi 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2021,36(2):185
To study oxidative stress in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by estimating serum oxidised LDL (OxLDL), 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), malondialdehyde (MDA), and total anti-oxidant status and to correlate with SLE disease activity and disease damage. Eighty SLE patients satisfying the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology (SLICC/ACR) 2012 criteria and 80 healthy controls were studied. Exclusion criteria were infections, renal insufficiency, other connective tissue diseases, drug-induced lupus, smoking, alcohol consumption. Disease activity was measured by SLE disease activity index-2 K (SLEDAI), disease damage was quantified by SLICC-Damage Index (SDI). Sera was tested for OxLDL, 8-OHdG, and total antioxidant status (TAS) by double-antibody sandwich ELISA; MDA measured by Colorimetric assay. Oxidative stress markers were compared between group1- controls, group 2-mildly active SLE (SLEDAI ≤ 5), group 3- moderate to highly active SLE (SLEDAI ≥ 6). SLE patients had significantly higher MDA, 8-OHdG and lower TAS when compared to healthy controls, while OxLDL was similar in the three groups. MDA, 8-OHdG were significantly higher, TAS lower in group 3 compared to group 2. MDA had positive correlation with SLEDAI, TAS negatively correlated with SLEDAI. SLE with neuropsychiatric manifestations, vasculitis, anti-sdDNA antibodies had higher MDA, MDA/TAS ratio. SLE patients with thrombocytopenia, and vasculitis had higher OxLDL. Only OxLDL was significantly higher in those patients who have SDI > 1. SLE patients have increased oxidative stress measured by increases in MDA, 8-OHdG, and lower total antioxidant status that was associated with disease activity and some disease manifestations. However only OxLDL was associated with damage. 相似文献
4.
闫长红 《宁波广播电视大学学报》2014,12(3):98-101
我国目前大学英语教学整体效果不佳,部分可归结为以教师为中心的传统过时的教学模式.因此探索新的以学生为中心的教学模式,培养学生的自主学习能力势在必行.采用“以教促学”模式,学生小组合作、自主讲课是一种有益的实践,和传统教学模式相比具有一定优势. 相似文献
5.
Mala Mahto Baidarbhi Chakraborthy Srinivas H. Gowda Harneet Kaur Gaurav Vishnoi Pramod Lali 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2012,27(3):284-289
The implications of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) are many amongst which the most important is progression to overt hypothyroidism. Other debatable aspects are its association with cardiovascular risk, neuromuscular and psychiatric dysfunction, increased predisposition to developing metabolic syndrome and an underlying pro-inflammatory state. We aimed to study the lipid profile, lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and hsCRP levels and insulin resistance in a group of patients with SCH in a referral hospital and see if any significant differences exist between them and euthyroids. This is a case–control study where the selection of controls and cases was based on the thyroid profile. Subjects were selected on their visit to clinical biochemistry lab for thyroid function tests. 33 euthyroids were taken as controls (Group I) and 38 patients comprising of subclinical hypothyroids were grouped as cases (Group II). Serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) was in the range of 0.5–5.0 mIU/L for euthyroids and for subclinical hypothyroids the concentration of TSH was more than 5 mIU/L. The concentration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) were in normal reference range in both the groups. Individual lipid profile parameters failed to show a significant p value between cases and controls. The LDL/HDL ratio was highly significant (p value < 0.0001) and hsCRP was also statistically between the two groups (p value = 0.0054). Lp(a) and insulin resistance did not differ significantly. SCH is a common disorder that frequently progresses to overt hypothyroidism. This study underlines the importance of LDL/HDL ratio rather than measurement of individual lipid profile parameters in bringing to light the dyslipidemic state associated with SCH. Moreover the use of hsCRP to detect an underlying pro-inflammatory state in SCH can also be emphasized. 相似文献
6.
目的研究氧化型低密度脂蛋白(oxidized LDL, ox-LDL)是否能在基因和蛋白两个水平诱导内皮细胞表达凝集素样氧化低密度脂蛋白受体(lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor, LOX-1),以探讨LOX-1在动脉粥样硬化形成和发展中的作用.方法将不同浓度ox-LDL(20,40,60,80 mg/L)与内皮细胞共孵育24 h及浓度40 mg/L的ox-LDL作用内皮细胞不同时间(0、3、6、12、24 h),反转录聚合酶链反应检测LOX-1 mRNA水平表达,细胞酶联免疫法测定LOX-1蛋白水平表达.结果加入Ox-LDL 20 mg/L使LOX-1 mRNA和蛋白表达量增加(P＜0.01),40 mg/L使其表达量达最高峰,随后逐渐下降.而同一浓度下从0 h～24 h的趋势是LOX-1 mRNA和蛋白逐渐增加(P＜0.01),在12 h增加最明显.结论氧化型低密度脂蛋白呈剂量依赖性和时间依赖性地上调LOX-1 mRNA和蛋白表达,LOX-1可能在动脉粥样硬化形成和发展中起重要作用. 相似文献
7.
Seema P. Todur Tester F. Ashavaid 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2013,28(2):116-123
There is an increasing interest to understand the molecular basis of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) subfractions and their association with coronary artery disease (CAD). The formation of these subfractions is greatly influenced by hepatic lipase (HL) and cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) enzymes. To identify genetic markers influencing LDL and HDL subfractions and their role in CAD we performed a case–control genetic association study on 117 healthy controls and 119 angiographically verified CAD patients. Biochemical analysis was performed using standard assays. HDL-C and LDL-C subfractions were estimated using precipitation methods. Genotyping of C-514T (rs1800588) in the LIPC gene for HL and I405V (rs5882) in the CETP gene was done using PCR-based restriction enzyme analysis and sequencing. Both the polymorphisms were not associated with CAD. The C-514T was associated with increased HDL3-C levels in controls (P = 0.049). The I405V polymorphism was found to be associated with low levels of small dense, LDL (P = 0.038). A multiple regression analysis showed that the effects were dependent on gender and triglyceride levels. We conclude that these polymorphisms are not associated with CAD but are important determinants of HDL-C and small dense LDL particles in our population. 相似文献
8.
动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病是危害人类健康的常见疾病之一.CD36是动脉粥样硬化发生和发展过程中的主要参与者之一,介导巨噬细胞内吞修饰的低密度脂蛋白,形成泡沫细胞,有明显的致动脉粥样硬化作用.本文介绍CD36的生物学特性及其在动脉粥样硬化中的作用. 相似文献
9.
Quantitative trait loci (QTL) and their additive, dominance and epistatic effects play a critical role in complex trait variation. It is often infeasible to detect multiple interacting QTL due to main effects often being confounded by interaction effects. Positioning interacting QTL within a small region is even more difficult. We present a variance component approach nested in an empirical Bayesian method, which simultaneously takes into account additive, dominance and epistatic effects due to multiple interacting QTL. The covariance structure used in the variance component approach is based on combined linkage disequilibrium and linkage (LDL) information. In a simulation study where there are complex epistatic interactions between QTL, it is possible to simultaneously fine map interacting QTL using the proposed approach. The present method combined with LDL information can efficiently detect QTL and their dominance and epistatic effects, making it possible to simultaneously fine map main and epistatic QTL. 相似文献
10.
Shilpa Reddy Ganasyam Talluri Bhaskar Rao Y. S. R. Murthy Akka Jyothy Madireddy Sujatha 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2012,27(1):69-73
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial disease where both genetic and environmental factors contribute to its pathogenesis.
Estrogen plays an important role in type 2 DM pathogenesis. A number of polymorphisms have been reported in the estrogen receptor
(ESR1), including the XbaI and PvuII restriction enzyme polymorphisms of ESR1,which may be involved in disease pathogenesis. Metallothioneins (MT) act as potent
antioxidants against various oxidative damages. Very few studies have indicated the association between Estrogen Receptor-α,
MT1 gene polymorphisms with type2 DM. A total of 100 type 2 diabetic women and 100 age, sex matched controls were recruited.
Using the PCR based RFLP method, the PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms of ESR1 and in MT1A (rs8052394 and rs11076161) gene polymorphisms were analysed. The genotype distribution and frequency of mutated allele showed no significant differences
between diabetic and non-diabetic groups in PvuII (χ2 = 2.443; P = 0.1181) or XbaI (χ2 = 1.789; P = 0.1812) and rs8052394 (χ2 = 1.154; P = 0.2840) or rs11076161 (χ2 = 0.4141; P = 0.5199), polymorphisms. This is the first Indian study to conclude that ESR1 and MT1 gene polymorphisms are not associated
with increased susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in Indian women. 相似文献