当代体育教学模式内在结构探讨   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

邵伟德  郑敏 《首都体育学院学报》2003,15(3):49-52

运用文献资料法、逻辑思维法对当代体育教学模式的结构进行了探讨。结果认为：体育教学指导思想是制定体育教学模式的方向盘，它起了决定性作用；教学对象、教学内容是制定教学模式的前提；教学方法是实现教学模式目标的途径；实践中的效果则是教学模式优劣的最终评判标准。  相似文献   

少年中长跑运动员跑的经济性与运动成绩关系研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

蔡秋  卢亮球 《广州体育学院学报》2004,24(6):66-68,76

以体校男女各13名少年运动员为研究对象,采用跑台逐级递增负荷运动试验测试最大吸氧量,并以24m·min-1的恒定跑台速度测试跑的经济性RE,呼出气体通过JaegerEOS心肺功能测试仪,用开放式气体测试法分析。文中运动员成绩均为竞赛成绩。实验结果表明,跑的经济性RE(ml·kg-1·min-1)无显著性性别差异(P>0.05),但个体间存在较大的差异。RE(ml·kg-1·min-1)与1500m、400m跑运动成绩无显著性相关,RE(％V2max)与10km跑成绩呈显著相关。提示RE在较长距离跑中起重要作用。运动员想提高耐力水平,可以通过提高最大有氧能力或改善技术以提高经济性这两种方法实现。  相似文献   

Beta-Gamma函数对余元公式的推导与实现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋占奎  於全收  燕嬿  胡杰军 《陕西教育学院学报》2007,23(4):85-88

对构造的公式①,在复数域将其被积函数分解得2n个复根.在实数域将其实虚部积分取极限获证.对构造的公式②,由①将其被积函数的连续性、收敛性及一致收敛性与构造的有理数列用变量替换代入取极限获证.再由①与②应用Gamma-Beta函数的另一形式及(3),得到了余元公式的实现.  相似文献   

军民融合供应链集成化管理研究     

古贞  谭清美 《科技管理研究》2019,(11)

基于供应链集成化管理理论与军民融合供应链理论,界定了军民融合供应链集成化管理的概念,构建了以管理集成为核心,要素集成和职能集成为支撑的军民融合供应链集成化管理概念模型,详细分析了管理集成、要素集成和职能集成的内涵,探讨了实施军民融合供应链管理的核心、基础和重点,为实施军民融合供应链集成化管理提供一定的实践指导。  相似文献   

Thermoneutral immersion exercise accelerates heart rate recovery: A potential novel training modality     

Mauricio Garzon  Olivier Dupuy  Laurent Bosquet  Anil Nigam  Alain Steve Comtois  Martin Juneau 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(3):310-316

This study compared heart rate recovery (HRR) after incremental maximal exercise performed at the same external power output (P_ext) on dry land ergocycle (DE) vs. immersible ergocycle (IE). Fifteen young healthy participants (30?±?7 years, 13 men and 2 women) performed incremental maximal exercise tests on DE and on IE. The initial P_ext on DE was 25?W and was increased by 25?W/min at a pedalling cadence between 60 and 80?rpm, while during IE immersion at chest level in thermoneutral water (30°C), the initial P_ext deployment was at a cadence of 40?rpm which was increased by 10?rpm until 70?rpm and thereafter by 5?rpm until exhaustion. Gas exchange and heart rate (HR) were measured continuously during exercise and recovery for 5?min. Maximal HR (DE: 176?±?15 vs. IE 169?±?12?bpm) reached by the subjects in the two conditions did not differ (P?>?.05). Parasympathetic reactivation parameters (ΔHR from 10 to 300?s) were compared during the DE and IE HR recovery recordings. During the IE recovery, parasympathetic reactivation in the early phase was more predominant (HRR at Δ10–Δ60?s, P?<?.05), but similar in the late phase (HRR at Δ120–Δ300?s, P?>?.05) when compared to the DE condition. In conclusion, incremental maximal IE exercise at chest level immersion in thermoneutral water accelerates the early phase parasympathetic reactivation compared to DE in healthy young participants.  相似文献   

Maximal heart rate declines linearly with age independent of cardiorespiratory fitness levels     

Cemal Ozemek  Mitchell H. Whaley  W. Holmes Finch  Leonard A. Kaminsky 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(5):563-570

There have been many conflicting observations between the linear or curvilinear decline in maximal heart rate (HR_max) with age. The aim of this study was to determine if linear or curvilinear equations would better describe the decline in HR_max with age in individuals of differing cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) levels. Treadmill cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPX) results from participants (1510 men and 1134 women; 18–76 years) free of overt cardiovascular disease were retrospectively examined using cross-sectional and longitudinal study designs. Participants completing ≥2 CPX with ≥1 year between test dates were included in the longitudinal analysis (325 men and 150 women). Linear and quadratic regressions were applied to age and HR_max for the whole cohort and respective CRF groups (high, moderate, and low, relative to age and gender normative values). To test for differences among linear, quadratic, and polynomial equations, the change in R² (cross-sectional analysis) and Bayesian information criterion (BIC) (longitudinal analysis) from the linear to the more complex models were calculated. The quadratic or polynomial regression in the cross-sectional analysis, marginally improved the variance in HR_max explained by age compared to the linear regression for the whole cohort (0.2%), moderate fit group (0.3%), and low fit group (0.8%). With no improvements in the high fit group. BIC did not improve for any CRF category in the longitudinal analysis. In conclusion, the minimal differences among linear, quadratic, and polynomial equations in the respective CRF groups, emphasizes the use of linear prediction equations to estimate HR_max.  相似文献   

最大吸氧量间接测算全新通用方程及其应用     

李放 《体育学刊》1998,(1)

作者论证了最大吸氧量间接测算全新通用议程组男VO2m,Ka;女,VO2mKa.式中：P,运动强度,单位,瓦;f,运动心率,次／分;n＝0.16－0．21,人机效率;Ka＝1．25~0．01A,A,年龄系数。在A＝25、P＝50~200瓦、f＝120~170次／分之间,方程组VO2m测算范围（1．6~6．0）升／分,包括体力弱者及世界级马拉松运动员,与奥斯特兰德实测数序表偏差不大于3％。  相似文献   

浅谈元素及化合物性质的“对角线”关系     

葛振新 《沈阳教育学院学报》1999,1(3):111-113

本文从元素的性质、氧化还原反应、酸碱反应等几个方面探讨了元素及化合物的“对角线”关系。  相似文献   

基于乔治预测法评估最大摄氧量的可靠性研究     

周在平  任占兵 《广州体育学院学报》2015,35(3):96-99

本研究目的主要探索采用跑步经济性测量相关指标基于乔治预测法评估最大摄氧量(VO2max)的可靠性。研究思路通过Bland-Altman方法来比较VO2max乔治预测法和实验室测试法的一致性。研究对象选择8名受过良好中长跑训练的运动系学生,受试者的基本情况:年龄(21.50±0.53)岁、身高(172.2±3.89)cm、体重(63.2±3.72)kg。第一天测试VO2max,隔日在跑台以次最大强度下测试跑步经济性相关指标(摄氧量、心率、体重等)。研究结果发现,通过乔治预测法估算获得8名受试者的VO2max值比实验测试值略高,但通过配对样本t检验发现,两组数据之间的差异不具有显著性(p=0.306(0.05),8个差值均位于95%一致性界限以内。研究结论认为,VO2max乔治预测法和实验室测试法一致性较好,采用跑步经济性测量相关指标基于乔治预测法测量评估VO2max比较可靠,评估结果可以达到实验室测试法的效果。  相似文献   

有限元法的水利工程仿真计算     

张明伟 《环球赛鸽科技》2014,(28)

本文阐述了有限元方法对于水利工程的重要意义。以某水坝为计算案例,构建了坝体的三维实体模型,采用映射网格划分整个模型区域,并通过数值计算的方法,得到了模型的位移、应力分布等仿真结果,为后续工程的施工提供了理论依据。  相似文献