The Formation of Swedish Media Studies, 1960–1980     

Mats Hyvönen  Pelle Snickars  Per Vesterlund 《Media History》2018,24(1):86-98

Around 1960, the politics of the emerging media society in Sweden tended to fixate the formative functions of mass communication. The monopoly of public service broadcast media, press subsidies and new tendencies in film policy were some of the issues around which uncertainty prevailed. New methods to provide reliable data were sought by politicians, since empirical facts were required as arguments for an updated media policy. This article examines the different ways that the field of media studies was introduced in Sweden between 1960 and 1980. We argue that Swedish academic media studies departed from, and emerged within, a rather diffuse borderland between industry, politics and academia. The formation of national media research in Sweden can partly be seen as an effect of politicians and the media industry wanting to be better informed on issues such as media influence, media ownership and the habits and composition of the media audience.  相似文献   

中瑞高尔夫球员培养比较研究          下载免费PDF全文

王亚萍 《河北体育学院学报》2016,30(2):20-25

运用文献资料法和分析法,从项目发展概况、管理、竞赛、球员培养理念和模式、教学和训练以及后备人才培养等方面,对中瑞两国高尔夫球员的培养进行了对比研究.借鉴瑞典的可取之处提出,我国应注重项目协会建设和宣传推广;整合力量,形成国家、俱乐部和家庭的三位一体的联合培养机制;在高尔夫球青少年人才选拔中,淡化成绩,培养兴趣,注重个人能力的提高;在教学训练中,全面发展球员的综合体能、短杆和推杆技术、心理素质和大赛经验;完善竞赛体系,增加赛事数量,满足各年龄层次特别是青少年球员的参赛需求,实现以赛代练.  相似文献   

Teachers in school sports: between the fields of education and sport?     

Magnus Ferry 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(6):907-923

According to the cultural sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, gaining access to a social space or a position within a social space requires a specific capital. For teachers, this is normally indicated by a valid teaching certificate with relevant subject knowledge. However, when no qualified teachers are available, which is the case for the subject of school sports in Sweden, other assets gain recognition. Drawing on Bourdieu's conceptual framework, this paper examined the conditions for school sports in Sweden, and based on questionnaires answered by 109 teachers, explored the competencies, education and backgrounds teachers in upper secondary school sports possess. The paper address the question: what valuable resources are required to become a teacher of school sports and gain recognition as symbolic capital? The results show that while school sports in Sweden are carried out through a school subject and thus regulated by the government, it is influenced by both the fields of education and sport. Furthermore, the questionnaire results show that a majority of the teachers are employed as coaches instead of teachers and that less than half of them (45%) have a teacher education background, while 95% have a coaching education background. However, the results also show that teachers assessed their competencies for teaching school sports as high, especially with regard to competencies in specific sport skills. In conclusion, this paper shows how coaching education and experience in competitive sports are an important resource required to become a teacher in school sports and is thus recognized as symbolic capital. Therefore, school sports cannot be viewed as a legitimate part of the field of education but can be viewed as a part of the field of sport.  相似文献   

Local enactment of the Swedish ‘advanced teacher reform’     

Andreas Bergh  Annica Löfdahl Hultman  Tomas Englund 《课程研究杂志》2019,51(3):326-341

This article focuses on a new form of governing that targets a selected group of teachers. Specifically, it analyses how the Swedish so-called advanced teacher reform is enacted at the local level and discusses its implications for teachers’ professionalism. The methodological approach enables a local analysis in a broader international policy context. Using characteristic elements from curriculum theory to analyse the relationship between different levels and elaborating on the linguistic turn of curriculum theory, three concepts are central in the analysis: enactment, linguistic criteria and professionalism. Empirically, the study draws on material from a two-year application process in a medium-sized municipality. The result demonstrates that the local enactment process is clearly influenced by transnational policy trends and that less allowance is made for teachers’ own experience-based knowledge in the second studied year. The linguistic analysis shows how the applicants using the ‘right concepts’ were selected to become ‘advanced teachers’. As complex and qualitative aspects disappeared from the agenda, this type of governing, with its standardized use of language, may reduce schools’ educational potential. Changes like this raise new questions about how schools can maintain and develop democratic and professional values whilst being exposed to new policy trends.  相似文献   

二战时期英瑞在转运德军及战争物资问题上的纠葛     

唐方亮 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》2011,(2):57-60

二战期间英法盟军在挪威的失败,使得希特勒轻而易举地控制了斯堪的纳维亚半岛。因战争需要,德国要求瑞典允许德国军队和战争物资经由瑞典铁路转运。作为该地区唯一中立的国家,瑞典已经陷入极端孤立的境地,只得暂时答应德国的要求;然而英国反对这种做法。英瑞双方就转运德军和战争物资问题展开磋商,纠葛了很长时间,直至战争快要结束才最终了结。  相似文献   

第4届女足世界杯中国队与世界杯前三名球队技、战术分析   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

金青云 《北京体育大学学报》2005,28(4):565-567

通过对第4届FIFA女足世界杯赛中、德、瑞、美4支球队的技战术统计数据进行比较与分析,揭示中国队与其它3支球队的共性特征及其差异.认为中国女足应该:加强后备力量的培养;合理、有效地运用技战术;加强和提高体能、心理素质及意志品质.  相似文献   

The changing nature of autonomy: Transformations of the late Swedish teaching profession     

Wieland Wermke  Eva Forsberg 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2017,61(2):155-168

This article discusses teacher autonomy in the case of the Swedish teaching profession since the 1980s. It is argued that deregulation, decentralization, and marketization reforms of the 1990s have indeed increased teacher autonomy, but in some respects also led to a increase of complexity in the Swedish school system. In order to handle this complexity, the state intensified a standardization of schooling, which restricts teacher autonomy today. Relevant the paper's understanding is that teacher autonomy is always about control, exerted internally by the profession itself and facilitated externally by state standards. The article argues that the restriction of teacher autonomy in recent times is also related to a simplified understanding of the phenomenon in the reforms of the 1990s.  相似文献   

Reconsidering school politics: educational controversies in Sweden     

Axel Fredholm 《Curriculum Journal》2017,28(1):5-21

School politics in Sweden has recently moved in a conservative direction, emphasising the importance of conventional school subjects, stronger teacher authority and more discipline in the classroom. At the same time, consensus on the utility of such measures is lacking in the school debate. The conservative approach is often criticised as misleading and behind the times in relation to contemporary knowledge demands. This article examines and discusses the relevance of this critique. The main argument is that the conservative approach has a better matching with a previous phase in the history of Swedish school politics and that conventional schooling is difficult to combine with two of the major goals of schooling today – the diffusion of democracy and multipurpose skills. From this perspective, the political notion of schooling seems decoupled from the broader domain of public demands on education. To alleviate this problem school politics should draw less on the pedagogical ideas of essentialism and more on the historical legacy of progressivism in the Swedish education system.  相似文献   

中国与瑞典的高校教师压力成因比较     

涂丽 《中国科技信息》2006,(19):228-229,231

我国高校教师压力随着经济实力的增长，和教学改革的推进而不断增大，原因来自于社会、学校和自身各方面，本文主要通过与瑞典高校教师的压力的比较，吸取国外优秀的经验，解决我国对前存在的教师压力问题。  相似文献   

北欧四国图书馆法发展历程及现状分析与研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林婷 《图书馆建设》2010,(3)

回顾北欧四国即丹麦、芬兰、挪威及瑞典图书馆法的发展历程,并从9个方面对4部法典进行比较研究,包括:①图书馆性质;②图书馆经费来源;③图书馆服务标准;④图书馆资源建设;⑤专业人员任职;⑥图书馆发展与布局;⑦图书馆的管理体制;⑧图书馆资源共享建设;⑨图书馆法执行力度。在此基础上发现北欧四国的图书馆法具有宏观规划性、优秀的特殊用户群服务、图书馆事业资金获得有力保障及政府在图书馆事业中的责任明确4个特点。  相似文献