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Rainer Simon Elton Barker Leif Isaksen Pau De Soto CaÑamares 《Journal of Map & Geography Libraries》2017,13(1):111-132
Recogito 2 is an open source annotation tool currently under development by Pelagios, an international initiative aimed at facilitating better linkages between online resources documenting the past. With Recogito 2, we aim to provide an environment for efficient semantic annotation—i.e., the task of enriching content with references to controlled vocabularies—in order to facilitate links between online data. At the same time, we address a perceived gap in the performance of existing tools, by emphasizing the development of mechanisms for manual intervention and editorial control that support the curation of quality data. While Recogito 2 provides an online workspace for general-purpose document annotation, it is particularly well-suited for geo-annotation, in other words annotating documents with references to gazetteers, and supports the annotation of both texts and images (i.e., digitized maps). Already available for testing at http://recogito.pelagios.org, its formal release to the public occurred in December 2016. 相似文献
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佛寺志是一种特殊类型的地方志,具有重要的历史与文化价值,近年来得到了更多的重视。在新编普通古籍目录与方志目录体系中,佛寺志的归类不尽相同。佛寺志为其中大多数目录收录,且归属于史部地理类专志。一半以上的目录在其专志类目下为佛寺志设置寺观专类。 相似文献
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谢肇淛是明朝闽人中杰出的文学家、史学家、藏书家。他一生勤于著述,留下了不少优秀的作品,在史料学、方志学以及史学思想颇有建树。谢肇淛的笔记类文献取材广泛,涉及面广,包含着许多翔实可靠的史料。他所编纂的方志种类繁多,方志学观点至今仍对修志有借鉴意义。此外,他的著述中所体现的史学经世思想、求真原则和夷夏观念等,对当时乃至当前的历史研究都有着重要的影响。 相似文献
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文章以方志中清代官学藏书楼史料为研究对象,借助地方志数字研究工具LoGaRT,生成清代官学藏书楼地理分布的可视化图景,探究影响其空间分布的成因。官学藏书楼作为国家礼制与儒家思想的实物载体,表现出与各区域深度开发时段正相关的分布态势,距离出版中心与水运交通网络的远近间接影响其数量与规模。文章分析LoGaRT数字人文工具在方志地理文献挖掘与可视化应用的优势与局限,反思人文研究中运用数字工具时需要慎重审视的问题。 相似文献
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汤文博 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2009,37(5):611-614
<景定建康志>为宋代地方志书的杰作,但作者周应合鲜为人知.在前人研究成果基础上,结合新见史料,考证周应合的家世、生平、仕宦经历和主要事迹,以加深对周应合和<景定建康志>的认识. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(2-3):169-184
SUMMARY This article presents a progress report on grassroots efforts to document the Eastern European Jewish genealogical heritage. Most of the resources that are described here were developed by and for genealogists of Jewish ancestry. Until the end of the Cold War, access to Eastern European vital records was often difficult and at times not possible. Because of that, Jewish genealogists focused on ancillary sources such as immigration records and community memorial books. Since then, these have been augmented by an impressive array of guidebooks, serials, and electronic resources (websites, databases). 相似文献
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James O. Butler Christopher E. Donaldson Joanna E. Taylor Ian N. Gregory 《Journal of Map & Geography Libraries》2017,13(1):58-81
Accurate automated identification of named places is a major concern for scholars in the digital humanities, and especially for those engaged in research that depends upon the gazetteer-led recognition of specific aspects. The field of onomastics examines the linguistic roots and historical development of names, which have for the most part only standardized into single officially recognized forms since the late nineteenth century. Even slight spelling variations can introduce errors in geotagging techniques, and these differences in place-name spellings are thus vital considerations when seeking high rates of correct geospatial identification in historical texts. This article offers an overview of typical name-based variation that can cause issues in the accurate geotagging of any historical resource. The article argues that careful study and documentation of these variations can assist in the development of more complete onymic records, which in turn may inform geo-taggers through a cycle of variational recognition. It demonstrates how patterns in regional naming variation and development, across both specific and generic name elements, can be identified through the historical records of each known location. The article uses examples taken from a digitized corpus of writing about the English Lake District, a collection of 80 texts that date from between 1622 and 1900. Four of the more complex spelling-based problems encountered during the creation of a manual gazetteer for this corpus are examined. Specifically, the article demonstrates how and why such variation must be expected, particularly in the years preceding the standardization of place-name spellings. It suggests how procedural developments may be undertaken to account for such geo-referential issues in the Named Entity Recognition (NER) strategies employed by future projects. Similarly, the benefits of such multigenre corpora to assist in completing onomastic records is also shown via examples of new name forms discovered for prominent sites in the Lake District. This focus is accompanied by a discussion of the influence of literary works on place-name standardization—an aspect not typically accounted for in traditional onomastic study—to illustrate the extent to which authorial interests in regional toponymic histories can influence linguistic development. 相似文献
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清代方志编纂体例探析——以清代皖志编纂为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张安东 《大学图书情报学刊》2010,28(6):84-90
清代是旧方志发展的全盛时期。这一时期方志的编纂体例更加成熟,纂修者博采众长,取法诸体,并根据具体情况灵活地选择门目体、纲目体、纪传体等诸多体例,或是创造新的体例,以记载反映当地自然和社会各方面的历史现象与现实情况,保存了丰富而系统的历史资料。从清代修志实践中编纂体例的实际运用情况进行考察,纲目体最为流行,这反映了方志体例发展的总体趋向。 相似文献
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