An effective measure of childhood adversity that is valid with older adults     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Childhood adversity (CA) has life-long effects that we are just beginning to understand. The Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) data is a rich resource that could contribute to the knowledge of the impact of CA in the later years but, while a number of CA items are included in MIDUS, a cumulative CA scale based on those items has not been created. Development of a CA scale would create numerous research opportunities within MIDUS and overcome some of the challenges of using a secondary dataset. The present study aimed to demonstrate that a cumulative measure of CA that is valid with older adults could be created using retrospective MIDUS Refresher study data (Ryff et al., 2016); analysis included data collected from 2011 to 2014 from 2542 adults ages 23–76 (1017 adults 55–76). The present study provided a rationale for which measures of CA to include in a cumulative scale. The distribution of eight types of CA and the cumulative CA scale were consistent with findings from past studies of CA. The factor structure of the cumulative CA scale was similar to the original ACE study and included two factors: household dynamics and child abuse/neglect. Consistent with past studies, the CA scale predicted a negative association with life satisfaction and a positive association with number of chronic conditions. This study demonstrated that an effective cumulative measure of CA could be created that would be of value to other studies using MIDUS data to explore outcomes with older adults.  相似文献   

男子上肢无氧功率测定方法之研究     

罗智  王翔 《湖北体育科技》2003,22(2):178-180

研究采用自制的实验器材和传统的手摇自行车功量计测定男子上肢无氧功率，并对自制器材所测得无氧功率的试验结果进行可靠性、客观性和有效性检验，证明用该自制器材测定上肢无氧功率不仅制作简单、操作容易，而且具有实效性和可靠性的优点，从而表明该仪器在进一步完善后对无氧功率的测试具有一定的可行性。  相似文献   

台阶试验质疑   总被引：62，自引：1，他引：61  

王健  邓树勋 《中国体育科技》2003,39(2):61-64

台阶试验是一项由BROHA建立的用以评价机体对强体力负荷的适应能力和身体机能的恢复能力的运动负荷试验,研究表明:台阶试验指数与运动耐力和最大耗氧量之间无高度相关,因此,不能对心血管系统功能作出准确评价;台阶试验指数只能够对受试者的状况作出好与不好的评价,而不能作出精确评价;台阶试验指数不能有效反映以最大耗氧量、最大心输出量为代表的心脏功能增龄性变化规律及其性别差异。鉴于以上原因,台阶试验作为心血管系统功能评价的运动负荷试验尚待进一步研究。  相似文献   

体育技术课教学中的测量与评价     

王亚斌 《体育科学研究》2001,5(3):50-52

体育技术的教学,是以身体素质为基础,运动能力和大脑思维为主导的复杂过程.应该遵循人体生长发育的规律,采取因势利导的原则,运用体育测量的科学性和体育评价的方法指导体育技术的教学.  相似文献   

《军人体育锻炼标准》对解放军信息工程大学学生身体素质及机能状况影响的分析研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵军  胡新华  王琪  于洋  王雷 《北京体育大学学报》2002,25(1):74-76

通过对我校部分学生达军标的三年追踪测试,实验结果表明,开展达军标活动,促进我校学生的身体素质、机能状态的改善和提高.经过几年的实验研究,结合我校的实际情况研究和编制出<解放军信息工程大学学生达军标跟踪检测管理系统>,为今后学校或其它军事技术院校的达军标和体育活动的开展提供了理论和实践的参考.  相似文献   

在高校体育专业健美操教学中实施"合作学习"的实验研究   总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22  

王淑英  范红哲  刘志红 《北京体育大学学报》2006,29(4):531-533

主要运用实验法对"合作学习"在高校体育专业健美操教学中的应用效果进行了实验研究.结果表明:合作学习有利于增强学生学习的积极性和主动性,提高学生的学习兴趣和参与意识,培养学生的学习能力和创新能力;有利于发挥学生的潜力,促进学生的个性发展,有利于学生掌握和巩固健美操技术技能;合作学习为学生提供了更大的交往范围,有利于培养学生的协作精神,提高学生的人际交往能力和社会适应能力,对于培养综合性,复合型的体育专业人才具有重要作用.  相似文献   

Assessing School Readiness: Validity and Bias in Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers' Ratings     

Andrew J. Mashburn  Gary T. Henry 《Educational Measurement》2004,23(4):16-30

As a part of efforts to evaluate and monitor the increasing public investment in early childhood education, teachers are being asked to assess children's school readiness. In this study, preschool teachers and kindergarten teachers rated children's skills in three areas (kindergarten readiness, academic skills, and communication skills), and these ratings were compared with direct assessments of the children's skills. Ratings by both groups of teachers tended to be more highly related to basic skills, such as counting and number naming, than to abilities such as solving applied problems and using expressive and receptive vocabulary. Preschool teachers' ratings had a lower association with children's observed skills and abilities than kindergarten teachers' ratings. Ratings of children attending Head Start were systematically inflated, but this relationship was mediated to a significant extent by the teachers' levels of education. More educated teachers rated children in a manner consistent with the children's directly assessed skills. Implications of these findings for informing future efforts to assess school readiness by using teacher ratings are discussed.  相似文献   

运动生理标准化考核对促进学生认知过程作用的初探     

刘洪广  李琛  路风萍 《西安体育学院学报》1994,(2)

文章将标准化考试与传统考试方法作了对比分析．并将运动生理学第一次考试实施作了较全面的回顾，以及标准化考试对学生认知学习过程的促进作用．  相似文献   

想象训练研究现状的分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐和庆  罗剑 《福建体育科技》2001,20(2):37-40

本文采用文献资料法对近十年刊载在中美四种主要期刊上的想象训练研究报告作了分析。结果表明想象训练正在从有效性研究向过程变量研究深化 ,研究面也由简单技术向复杂技术扩展 ,指出了目前复杂技术研究明显不足 ,还指出了基础理论在过程变量控制方面的研究严重滞后 ,在一定程度上影响了想象训练研究的进一步深化。本文为想象训练的研究和应用提供了有益的综合信息。  相似文献   

析体育理论课程测验的质量指标     

沈钧毅  张宗豪 《山西师大体育学院学报》2003,18(3):36-37

根据教育统计学讨论了评价体育专业学生理论课程测验的四个质量指标。这些指标都可以通过统计的方法加以量化，有了这些指标，就可以比较客观地反映教育测验的质量。  相似文献