运动与胆固醇逆向转运的研究     

王玉  何勇  侯一平 《成都体育学院学报》2005,31(2):97-100

规律的运动不仅可预防心血管疾病的发生,还可降低心血管疾病的死亡率.规律运动对心血管疾病的作用,与运动改善高密度脂蛋白代谢有关.高密度脂蛋白是参与胆固醇逆向转运的主要物质.规律运动可通过增加胆固醇的流出、高密度脂蛋白的成熟、增加胆固醇的清除等作用改善脂代谢.  相似文献   

基于FPGA的等精度数字频率计的设计     

陈景波  丁旭  江维勇 《常熟理工学院学报》2011,25(8):90-93,100

根据等精度测量的原理,利用FPGA和Verilog HDL编程设计了一种数字频率计．FPGA程序由分频模块、计数器模块、除法器模块、显示模块组成．经过仿真下载验证,能够实现等精度测频功能,频率测量范围为1Hz-1MHz．与传统方法相比,该方法具有外围电路简单,设计周期短,易于修改等优点．  相似文献   

循环冗余校验算法的FPGA高速实现     

耿文波  张思维 《周口师范学院学报》2011,28(5):32-35

介绍了循环冗余校验原理,并以CRC-16生成多项式为例,用Verilog HDL硬件描述语言描述该算法.采用Quartus Ⅱ 8.0进行综合、仿真,并用Cyclone Ⅱ系列的EP2C35F672C6器件适配和编程下载,在DE2开发板上实现.该CRC模块既是CRC校验生成模块,又是CRC校验检错模块.另外,该CRC模块还可以封装成具有Avalon总线接口的自定义组件IP核,从而可以重复利用.实验结果表明,该校验器速度快,占用资源少,并在实际中得到了应用.  相似文献   

Effects of short-term hormone replacement on atherogenic indices in Indian postmenopausal women     

Sarika Arora  Anju Jain  R Chitra 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2006,21(1):41-47

Indian ethnicity by itself is a strong risk factor for development of CAD in Indian postmenopausal women due to lower HDL levels as compared to Whites and women of oriental origin. We evaluated and compared the short-term effects of menopause, estrogen replacement therapy and combined estrogen and progestin replacement therapy on various atherogenic indices. 40 postmenopausal women, both surgical and natural (20 each) were selected. 10 surgical postmenopausal women were given 0.625 mg conjugated estrogens daily for 6 months and 10 natural postmenopausal women were given 0.625 mg conjugated estrogen with 2.5 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate daily. 20 women were included in the control group and given placebo. Fasting venous blood samples were analyzed for extended lipid profile and calculated atherogenic indices before starting the therapy and after 1,3 and 6 months. LDL and Apolipoprotein B increased (p<0.05) and those of Apolipoprotein A1 and HDL decreased in the control groups. In both the study groups levels of serum cholesterol and LDL decreased (p<0.05) and those of HDL and Apolipoprotein A1 increased (p<0.01). LDL/HDL, Apo B/ApoA1, Total Cholesterol/HDL decreased significantly (p<0.05) in both the study groups compared to the control groups. The effect of estrogen alone was more significant as compared to combination therapy. Log Triglycerides (TG)/HDL ratio showed a decrease in women on estrogen alone but the difference was not significant. Our study confirms that short term HRT has a favorable effect on atherogenic indices in Indian postmenopausal women.  相似文献   

运动改善2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗与血清脂联素和瘦素及其交互作用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

黄彩华  陈俊钦  林建新  陈纯娴  陈琦  杨芳  刘丽霞 《中国体育科技》2011,47(4)

目的:观察运动是否改变2型糖尿病患者血清瘦素和脂联素水平,分析这两种细胞因子及其交互作用的变化与运动改善胰岛素抵抗之间的关系。方法:21名2型糖尿病妇女随机分为运动组(n=11)和对照组(n=10),进行24周,每周3～4次的有氧结合抗阻力运动干预。实验前、后检测肥胖相关指标、血脂、血糖、胰岛素以及血清细胞因子脂联素和瘦素水平,计算HOMA-IR。结果:与对照组相比,运动组胰岛素敏感性显著升高,肥胖相关指标下降,HDL-C升高;瘦素水平下降,脂联素水平升高,细胞因子的变化是胰岛素敏感性改善的最佳预测因素。广义线性模型(GEE)分析显示,瘦素降低了胰岛素的敏感性,但在实验后运动组二者的交互作用下降。结论:运动改善了2型糖尿病妇女胰岛素的敏感性,降低了瘦素水平,升高脂联素水平。推测,对于人类2型糖尿病患者,瘦素也会抑制脂联素发挥胰岛素的增敏作用。  相似文献   

基于Verilog HDL的逻辑分析仪电路设计     

霍秋珍  轩克辉 《科技广场》2011,(3)

本文设计的是一个基于Verilog HDL的简易逻辑分析仪电路,在满足触发条件时,对被测信号进行采集、存储、并在示波器上显示所采集到的信号波形和时间标志线。在该逻辑分析仪电路中,所有信号都与时间相关,从而可以观察到时间的设置与保持、脉冲宽度、外部丢失的数据关系、也能够帮助我们实施数字硬件故障检测。  相似文献   

Are hsCRP Levels and LDL/HDL Ratio Better and Early Markers to Unmask Onset of Dyslipidemia and Inflammation in Asymptomatic Subclinical Hypothyroidism?     

Mala Mahto  Baidarbhi Chakraborthy  Srinivas H. Gowda  Harneet Kaur  Gaurav Vishnoi  Pramod Lali 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2012,27(3):284-289

The implications of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) are many amongst which the most important is progression to overt hypothyroidism. Other debatable aspects are its association with cardiovascular risk, neuromuscular and psychiatric dysfunction, increased predisposition to developing metabolic syndrome and an underlying pro-inflammatory state. We aimed to study the lipid profile, lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and hsCRP levels and insulin resistance in a group of patients with SCH in a referral hospital and see if any significant differences exist between them and euthyroids. This is a case–control study where the selection of controls and cases was based on the thyroid profile. Subjects were selected on their visit to clinical biochemistry lab for thyroid function tests. 33 euthyroids were taken as controls (Group I) and 38 patients comprising of subclinical hypothyroids were grouped as cases (Group II). Serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) was in the range of 0.5–5.0 mIU/L for euthyroids and for subclinical hypothyroids the concentration of TSH was more than 5 mIU/L. The concentration of tri-iodothyronine (T₃) and thyroxine (T₄) were in normal reference range in both the groups. Individual lipid profile parameters failed to show a significant p value between cases and controls. The LDL/HDL ratio was highly significant (p value < 0.0001) and hsCRP was also statistically between the two groups (p value = 0.0054). Lp(a) and insulin resistance did not differ significantly. SCH is a common disorder that frequently progresses to overt hypothyroidism. This study underlines the importance of LDL/HDL ratio rather than measurement of individual lipid profile parameters in bringing to light the dyslipidemic state associated with SCH. Moreover the use of hsCRP to detect an underlying pro-inflammatory state in SCH can also be emphasized.  相似文献   

基于FPGA的AD转换控制器设计     

辛凤艳  孙晓晔 《中国科技信息》2012,(5):78-79

采用FPGA器件EP1C12实现了对A/D转换芯片AD7822的实时采样控制,并将采集的数据暂存到SRAM中以备后续处理。整个设计在QuartusⅡ环境下,采用Verilog HDL语言描述,给出了硬件电路连接、硬件内部逻辑设计以及测试波形,可用于模拟信号的高速实时采集。  相似文献   

高职院校《EDA应用技术》课程选择编程语言浅探     

覃贵礼  王显梅 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2010,27(3):33-36

分别介绍VHDL与Verilog HDL两种硬件描述语言的发展过程以及它们的特点,对两者语言的优缺点进行对比。通过EDA应用实例比较两种语言的优劣,为高职院校在开设EDA课程提供参考。  相似文献   

基于FPGA的洗衣机控制器设计与实验教学   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

司孝平  赵严峰 《天中学刊》2006,21(2):103-105

以一种洗衣机控制器为例,阐述了FPGA的设计流程.用ModelSim6.0对控制器的verilogHDL代码进行了前后仿真,并在伟福EDA6000仿真系统实验仪上实现了此控制器.  相似文献