Syllable-based reading improvement: Effects on word reading and reading comprehension in Grade 2     

《Learning and Instruction》2020

This study examined the effects of a syllable-based reading intervention for German second graders who demonstrated difficulties in the recognition of written words. The intervention focused on fostering word reading via syllable segmentation. The materials consisted of the 500 most frequent syllables typically read by 6- to 8-year-old children. The aims were to practice phonological recoding, consolidate orthographic representations of syllables, and routinize the access to these representations. Compared to children randomly assigned to a wait-list group, poor readers in the treatment condition showed significant improvements in standardized measures of phonological recoding, direct word recognition, and text-based reading comprehension after the 24-session intervention. Poor readers in the treatment condition also showed greater improvements in development of word recognition compared to children with efficient word recognition skills. The results provide evidence that a syllable-based reading intervention is a promising approach to increase struggling readers’ word recognition skills, which in turn will improve their reading comprehension.  相似文献   

Parents’ son preference,childhood adverse experience and mental health in old age: Evidence from China     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundSon preference is an enduring phenomenon in China and may often be related to childhood adverse experiences. According to a life-course perspective, adverse experiences during a childhood period may have a long-term effect on mental health in later age. However, little is known about this relationship between parents’ son preference, childhood adverse experiences and adulthood mental health in China.ObjectiveThe study aims to evaluate the association of parents’ son preference and individual mental health in old age in China. The mediating role of childhood adverse experiences was also estimated.Participants and settingThe China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2015 combined with CHARLS life history survey was analyzed (N = 11,666).MethodsMental health was measured by a shortened modification of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale including seven items, and higher scores indicated worse mental health status. A four-step mediating model was applied.ResultsRespondents growing in families with son preference had on average 0.75 (P < 0.001) points higher on the mental health scale than their counterparts, and the effects were consistent for both males and females. Childhood adverse experiences measured by physical maltreatment, emotional adverse experiences and witnesses of inter-parent violence mediated the relationship between parents’ son preference and individual adulthood mental health by 47.87%. For females, physical maltreatment and emotional adverse experiences explained the most parts of health effects of parents’ son preference, whereas witnesses of inter-parent violence was the most influential mediator for males.ConclusionParents’ son preference led to adverse childhood experiences, which influenced mental health in adulthood.  相似文献   

Using Context Clue in Reading     

程立新 《承德职业学院学报》2004,9(2)

The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.  相似文献   

我国东部城市居民体育服务需求的因素分析   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

郑芳  丛湖平 《体育科学》2005,25(6):26-29

采用资料调研和问卷调查等方法，研究我国东部城市居民的体育服务需求。结果显示，居民收入水平直接制约着居民体育服务消费水平；闲暇时间较少是影响体育服务消费水平的关键因素；消费价格、兴趣爱好、文化程度以及消费群体的相互作用，都会对体育服务消费产生一定影响，据此提出拉动服务业发展的建议。  相似文献   

上海市市民体育行为与倾向研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

卢耿华  李建国  张黎 《西安体育学院学报》2004,21(6):1-4

采用问卷调查、数理统计等方法,对上海市市民生活体育行为与倾向进行了研究,为构建上海市生活体育设施模式提供依据。结论:(1)市民体育行为现状:日常生活圈主要以健身活动为主,周末生活圈主要以休闲体育活动为主,节假日生活圈主要以特色度假体育活动为主。(2)市民体育行为倾向:日常生活圈呈现出由传统型向健身、休闲、娱乐和社交多元化发展的趋势,周末生活圈市民希望以体育休闲、娱乐活动为主,节假日生活圈市民希望参与更为新颖、丰富的特色度假体育活动。  相似文献   

关于解决我国股市股权分置问题之拙见     

姚德奎 《渭南师范学院学报》2005,20(4):23-25

我国股市现存的制度性缺陷属于历史遗留问题,其中最大的缺陷———股权分置如今已经成为股市长期稳定发展的最大障碍。全流通不是解决股权分置的一个好办法。解决股权分置暨解救处于危局中的股市,可以通过尝试把国有股转换为优先股,依靠国家政策的力量拯救股市。  相似文献   

阅读推广视域下“立德树人”实现路径研究北大核心CSSCI     

师晓青  惠涓澈 《图书馆杂志》2022,(1):82-86

高校图书馆阅读推广,不仅可以直接促进学生素质提高和文化传承,也能在这一服务育人中承载起"立德树人"教育这一神圣使命。阅读推广活动是内化式"立德树人"有效载体,红色主题阅读、经典品读、深阅读省思、真人图书的榜样力量、文化空间育人等是德育的主要路径。在此过程中,应当突出德之思想、挖掘德之内涵,实现阅读推广活动的多重目标兼容。  相似文献   

阅读媒介会导致发展性阅读障碍吗——一项面向学龄儿童群体的实证研究     

马捷  李洪晨  郝志远 《中国图书馆学报》2022,48(5):59-72

随着数字技术的发展,多元化阅读媒体影响着读者的阅读行为、阅读方法和阅读认知能力。本研究采用实验法,以学龄儿童为被试对象,对其纸质阅读与数字阅读的表现进行分析,探究阅读媒介对各项阅读认知能力产生的影响,以及儿童在自然条件下使用纸质媒介和数字媒介进行阅读时发展性阅读障碍发生率的差异,为发展性阅读障碍阅读干预研究提供参考。研究发现,阅读媒介会影响发展性阅读障碍的发生率,数字媒介环境下发展性阅读障碍的发生率明显高于纸质媒介环境。采用数字媒介阅读时,发展性阅读障碍儿童语音能力比纸质阅读时的表现逊色,汉字识别能力、同音语素能力、多义语素能力、阅读理解能力则不存在显著差异。同时,实验还发现存在一类儿童——数字媒介性阅读障碍儿童,他们在纸质阅读时并未表现出阅读困难,而在数字阅读时表现出持续性阅读困难,该类儿童的汉字识别能力、语素能力、语音能力和阅读理解能力均受到数字媒介的影响。图2。表6。参考文献36。  相似文献   

AI赋能公共图书馆适老化阅读服务研究--以杭州市为例     

李熠煜  朱彤 《新世纪图书馆》2022,(1)

杭州市图书馆运用人工智能等技术,在中心馆-总分馆体系下构建了全市共享的图书馆适老化服务,为老年人在数字环境下提供阅读服务。通过对杭州市公共图书馆的自助转借系统、无障碍服务和设施开发、数字服务平台、“悦借”网络渠道、多元服务方式的分析,肯定了AI赋能下杭州市公共图书馆适老化阅读服务的成效。同时指出,杭图的适老化服务存在对老年人心理层面的关注不够,高层次智慧馆员缺乏等不足。有效提升图书馆适老化服务需要满足老年读者的需求,利用智能设备提高服务效能,加强老年人阅读素养。  相似文献   

阅读视野与学术宗尚:洪奭周《洪氏读书录》考述     

顾一凡 《新世纪图书馆》2022,(2)

洪奭周所著《洪氏读书录》,选录书籍的标准混杂,且背离推荐初衷,有违推荐书目录的著录原则。然正因其取舍纠结,著录书籍甚繁,可藉此考察洪奭周所见中国与朝鲜书籍,还原其阅读视野。通过洪奭周所撰各书提要,亦可探赜其对中原历代学术风尚的真实宗尚。  相似文献