The cumulative and residual fatigue response associated with soccer-specific activity performed on different playing surfaces     

Richard Michael Page  Ben Langley  Mitchell James Finlay  Matt Greig  Christopher Brogden 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(5):568-575

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to assess the effect of playing surface (Natural [NT] and Artificial [AT] Turf) on the fatigue response to a soccer-specific exercise protocol (SSEP). Eighteen male soccer players completed the SSEP on NT and AT with pre-, post-, and 48 h post-assessments of eccentric knee flexor (eccKF) and concentric knee extensor peak torque (PT), peak countermovement (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) height, and Nordic hamstring break angle. No significant main effects for surface or any surface and time interactions were observed for any of the outcome measures, except for eccKF PT recorded at 3.14 rad·s^-1, which was significantly lower 48 h post-trial in the AT condition (AT = 146.3 ± 20.4 Nm; NT = 158.8 ± 24.7 Nm). Main effects for time were observed between pre- and post-trial measures for eccKF PT at all angular velocities, Nordic break angle, CMJ and SJ height. Nordic break angle, and both CMJ and SJ height were significantly impaired 48 h post-trial when compared to pre-trial. The findings of the current study suggest surface dependent changes in eccKF PT which may have implications for recovery and subsequent performance after competition on AT.  相似文献   

Effects of high-intensity interval training on cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight/obese women     

Abbie E. Smith-Ryan  Eric T. Trexler  Hailee L. Wingfield  Malia N.M. Blue 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(21):2038-2046

The purpose of this study was to evaluate two practical interval training protocols on cardiorespiratory fitness, lipids and body composition in overweight/obese women. Thirty women (mean ± SD; weight: 88.1 ± 15.9 kg; BMI: 32.0 ± 6.0 kg · m²) were randomly assigned to ten 1-min high-intensity intervals (90%VO₂ peak, 1 min recovery) or five 2-min high-intensity intervals (80–100% VO₂ peak, 1 min recovery) or control. Peak oxygen uptake (VO₂ peak), peak power output (PPO), body composition and fasting blood lipids were evaluated before and after 3 weeks of training, completed 3 days per week. Results from ANCOVA analyses demonstrated no significant training group differences for any primary variables (P > 0.05). When training groups were collapsed, 1MIN and 2MIN resulted in a significant increase in PPO (?18.9 ± 8.5 watts; P = 0.014) and time to exhaustion (?55.1 ± 16.4 s; P = 0.001); non-significant increase in VO₂ peak (?2.36 ± 1.34 ml · kg^?1 · min^?1; P = 0.185); and a significant decrease in fat mass (FM) (??1.96 ± 0.99 kg; P = 0.011). Short-term interval exercise training may be effective for decreasing FM and improving exercise tolerance in overweight and obese women.  相似文献   

论钙对人体健康的影响及合理补钙     

赵淑英 《沧州师专学报》2003,19(2):76-77

钙在人体中起着重要的生理调节功能，它几乎参与了人体的所有代谢过程，体内缺钙会影响健康，甚至引起疾病，而如何补钙又是很多人所未知的，所以出现了很多盲目补钙的现象。应全面认识缺钙的原因及危害，并了解如何合理而经济的补钙，把握补钙的正确途径。  相似文献   

文质互变发展的顶峰与拐点——略论刘勰的文学发展观     

李锋 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,37(5):59-65

在刘勰看来,以往文学发展的状态的变化,其实质都是因为文质互为量变而形成的递进和衰退。准确地说,他认为:在商周之前,是一个递进的过程,而从商周以后则是一段衰退的历史。那么,商周就成了实际意义上文质彬彬的顶峰。然而,文质无法达到绝对的平衡,商周的“丽而雅”已经开始显示出文进质退的趋势。所以,不可否认,商周实际上又成为文胜质的拐点。文学的发展,在商周之后,便逐步走上了“从质至讹,弥近弥澹”的道路。  相似文献   

Reducing students’ carbon footprints using personal carbon footprint management system based on environmental behavioural theory and persuasive technology     

Shyh-ming Lin 《Environmental Education Research》2016,22(5):658-682

This study applied environmental behavioural theories to develop a personal carbon footprint management system and used persuasive technology to implement it. The system serves as an educational system to improve the determinants of students’ low-carbon behaviours, to promote low-carbon concepts and to facilitate their carbon management. To assess the validity of the system, high school students were chosen to participate in an experiment, the results of which reveal (1) the system has significant and positive short-term and relatively long-term effects on the reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint, (2) the system significantly improves their carbon footprint awareness and perceived behavioural control (PBC), and it also promotes behavioural subjective norms, (3) reduction of their self-reported carbon footprint is significantly correlated to PBC, carbon footprint awareness and attitude and (4) PBC is the most critical determinant of carbon reduction. Suggestions are accordingly made.  相似文献   

5-溴水杨醛甘氨酸修饰碳糊电极测定微量Cu2+的研究     

匡云飞  邹建陵  李薇  杨颖群 《衡阳师范学院学报》2006,27(6):44-46

在pH=9.0 H3BO3-Na2B4O7缓冲体系中,以5-溴水杨醛甘氨酸修饰碳糊电极为工作电极,Cu2 于 120mV(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的吸附波,其二阶导数峰电流与Cu2 浓度在4.0×10-9~8.0×10-7mol.dm-3范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9964,检出限为6.0×10-10mol.dm-3(3倍信噪比)。应用该法测定发样中Cu2 的含量,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

Poly—ACBK／MWNTs／GC电极在异构体存在下伏安法选择测定邻苯二酚     

《九江师专学报》2007,26(3):78-81

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Phase Transformations of Graphite and Carbon Black by Laser with Low Power Density     

孙景翟琪  雷贻文杨星 杜希文 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2007,13(5):318-321

The structure phase transformations of graphite and carbon black induced by pulsed laser were studied in this paper.Under irradiation with laser beam of 1.06 μm wavelength and power density of 106 W·cm-2,both graphite structure and carbon black structure were changed obviously.The results of Raman analyses and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)observations show that graphite transforms into nanodiamond about 5 nm and carbon black is graphitized.It is demonstrated that graphite is the intermediate phase in the transformation from carbon black to diamond,and graphite is easier to transform into diamond by laser irradiation than carbon black.  相似文献   

判定环状化合物C*R/S构型的简单方法     

朱云云 《石家庄学院学报》2003,5(3):22-23

以R/S构型标记法直接应用于Fischer投影式 ,按特点规则判断其构型为依据 ,介绍一种简便的环状化合物手性碳原子R/S构型的一种判定方法  相似文献   

影响羰基烯醇负离子形成及反应性的因素研究     

傅育红  卢新生  苟如虎  张海玲  刘伯渠 《洛阳师范学院学报》2011,30(5):59-61

碳氢化合物的酸性是由其结构决定的,但外界因素对羰基烯醇负离子形成、反应性及反应选择性也有重要的影响,本文从两个方面研究影响羰基烯醇负离子形成及反应性的因素,对于设计合成具有重要的指导意义.  相似文献