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1.
Leaf senescence is often caused by water deficit and the chimeric gene PSA612-1PT is an auto-regulated gene delaying leaf senescence. Using in vitro leaf discs culture system, the changes of contents of chlorophylls, carotenoids, soluble protein and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance （TBARS） and antioxidant enzymes activities were investigated during leaf senescence of PSA612-1PT modified gerbera induced by osmotic stress compared with the control plant （wild type）. Leaf discs were incubated in 20%, 40% （w/v） polyethylene glycol （PEG） 6 000 nutrient solution for 20 h under continuous light [ 130 μmol/（m^2·s）]. The results showed that the contents of chlorophylls, carotenoids and soluble protein were decreased by osmotic stress with the decrease being more pronounced at 40% PEG, but that, at the same PEG concentration the decrease in the transgenic plants was significantly lower than that in the control plant. The activities of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, catalases （CAT）, ascorbate peroxidase （APX）, guaiacol peroxidase （GPX） and dehydroascorbate reductase （DHAR） were stimulated by PEG treatment. However, the increases were higher in PSA612-IPT transgenic plants than in the control plants, particularly at 40% PEG treatment. Lipid peroxidation （TBARS content） was increased by PEG treatment with the increase being much lower in transgenic plant than in the control plant. It could be concluded that the increases in the activities ofantioxidant enzymes including SOD, CAT, APX, GPX and DHAR were responsible for the delay of leaf senescence induced by osmotic stress. 相似文献
2.
急性耐力运动对大鼠脑组织一氧化氮和一氧化氮合成酶的影响及中药调节作用的研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
采用实验法，探讨一次性长时间运动后及恢复期大鼠脑组织一氧化氮(NO)和一氧化氮合成酶(NOS)的变化以及中药对其调节性作用。研究结论：急性耐力运动后大鼠端脑iNOS活性显著性增高、cNOS显著性降低，而NO水平的过量提高可能具有神经毒性作用，这可能是急性耐力运动引发运动性中枢疲劳的重要原因；急性耐力运动后20h恢复期，大鼠端脑NO及其合成酶系的变化趋势与病理性脑损伤存在明显差异，这可能与急性耐力运动中脑组织L-精氨酸分解代谢加速和脂质过氧化水平提高有关；中药营养补充对减缓急性耐力运动中NO过量增高、保护脑组织、推迟中枢疲劳的产生具有一定的积极性作用。 相似文献
3.
S. Suchalatha C. S. Shyamala Devi 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2004,19(2):184-189
To study the protective role of Arogh on isoproterenol induced myocardial damage in rats. The effect of Arogh pretreatment
on isoproterenol induced myocardial damage was assessed by studying the levels of lipid peroxides and changes in the activity
of marker enzymes such as creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase and transaminases in serum and heart tissue. In isoproterenol
administered rats, a significant decrease was observed in the activity of marker enzymes in the heart with a corresponding
increase in their levels in serum. Lipid peroxide levels increased significantly in the serum and heart. In rats pretreated
with arogh, the level of lipid peroxides and the activity of marker enzymes were maintained at near normal values. Pretreatment
with Arogh offered a protective effect against isoproterenol induced myocardial damage in rats as evidenced by LDH isoenzyme
patterm and histopathological studies of heart tissue. 相似文献
4.
Banibrata Mukhopadhyay Shashikant Chinchole Valentine Lobo Sishir Gang Mohan Rajapurkar 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2004,19(2):14-19
Serum creatinine does not distinguish between various causes of graft dysfunction. Serial assay of proximal tubular enzymes
N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), Alanine aminopeptidase (AAP) and Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) in urine was done to assess
their usefulness in distinguishing various causes of graft dysfunction. Daily serum creatinine and enzymuria were measured
in 32 consecutive renal allograft recipients for first 15 postoperative days. Graft dysfunction was defined as >20% increase
in serum creatinine and >100% increase in enzymuria over the baseline. The diagnosis of graft dysfunction was based upon clinical
criteria, ultrasonography, cyclosporin trough level, allograft biopsy, response to anti-rejection therapy and alteration of
cyclosporin dosage. Fifteen episodes of graft dysfunction were identified in 15 patients. The sensitivity and specificity
of the enzymes (NAG, AAP and GGT) for predicting graft dysfunction were 87.5%, 86.9%, 88.5% and 98.2%, 98.2%, 97.9% respectively.
There was a significant increase in enzymuria during acute tubular necrosis (ATN) and acute rejection episode compared to
cyclosporin nephrotoxicity (p<0.01). Enzymuria assay provides a simple, reliable and noninvasive method to distinguish cyclosporin
nephrotoxicity from acute tubular necrosis and acute rejection in renal allograft recipients. 相似文献
5.
D. Puri K. M. Prabhu G. Dev S. Agarwal P. S. Murthy 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(4):335-346
To study the mechanism of action of water soluble compound GII purified from fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum) seeds which was shown earlier to have antidiabetic effect in the subdiabetic, moderately and severely diabetic rabbits.
In rabbits (1–1.5 kg bw) diabetes was induced by intravenous injection of 80 mg/kg bw of alloxan. They were fed with GII at
a dose of 50 mg/kg bw daily once in the morning for 15 days in the subdiabetic and moderately diabetic and 30 days in the
severely diabetic rabbits. Serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), LDL + VLDL cholesterol [(LDL + VLDL)C], HDL cholesterol
[(HDL)C], total tissue lipids, glycogen and enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism (glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, polyol pathway)
hexokinase, glucokinase, pyruvate kinase, malic enzyme, glucose-6-phosphatase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, aldose reductase
and sorbitol dehydrogenase and antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and superoxide dismutase
were estimated. Liver and kidney function parameters were also estimated. Treatment with GII for 15 days in the subdiabetic
and moderately diabetic rabbits and for 30 days in the severely diabetic rabbits (i) decreased the elevated lipids TC, TG,
(LDL + VLDL)C and increased the decreased (HDL)C, (ii) decreased the elevated liver and heart total lipids, TC and TG, (iii)
increased the decreased liver and muscle glycogen, (iv) increased the decreased hexokinase, glucokinase, pyruvate kinase,
malic enzyme, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, (v) decreased the increased
glucose-6-phosphatase, sorbitol dehydrogenase, aldose reductase. Results thus show that treatment with GII compound purified
from fenugreek seeds for 15 days in the subdiabetic and moderately diabetic and 30 days in the severely diabetic rabbits corrects
the altered serum lipids, tissue lipids, glycogen, enzymes of glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, glycogen metabolism, polyol pathway
and antioxidant enzymes. Histopathological abnormalities (fatty infiltration and other cellular changes) seen in the pancreas,
liver, heart and kidneys were repaired after treatment with GII. In fact partially damaged pancreas was repaired. Liver and
kidney function test results were normal in the GII treated animals indicating that GII treatment is safe and free from any
side effects. 相似文献
6.
研究胡子鲶胃、前肠、中肠、肝胰脏四个部位的主要消化酶（蛋白酶、淀粉酶、脂肪酶）活性以及温度、pH对其的影响．结果表明：在四个部位中,蛋白酶活力由高到低依次为：胃〉前肠〉肝胰脏〉中肠;淀粉酶活力由高到低依次为：肝胰脏〉中肠〉胃〉前肠;脂肪酶活力由高到低依次为：前肠〉中肠〉胃〉肝胰脏．胃蛋白酶活性最高,其适宜温度为30-35℃。适宜pH为5．5;肝胰脏淀粉酶活性最高,其适宜温度为25~35℃。适宜pH为6．0～7．0;前肠脂肪酶活性最高,其适宜温度为35-40℃,适宜pH为7．0～7．5． 相似文献
7.
Samir P. Patel Subhash D. Katewa Surendra S. Katyare 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2005,20(1):1-8
Effects of treatmentin vivo with the antimalarials:chloroquine (CQ), primaquine (PQ) and quinine(Q) on lysosomal enzymes and lysosomal membrane integrity
were examined. Treatment with the three antimalarials showed an apparent increase in the membrane stability. CQ treatment
resulted in increase in both the ‘free’ and ‘total’ activities of all the enzymes i.e. acid phosphatase, RNase II, DNase II
and cathepsin D. PQ treatment lowered the ‘free’ and ‘total’ activities of acid phosphatase and cathepsin D, but the DNase
II activities increased. Treatment with Q resulted in increased ‘free’ and ‘total’ activities of RNase II and DNase II. While
‘free’ activities of acid phosphatase and cathepsin D were low; the ‘total’ activities increased significantly. Our results
suggest that a generalized increase in free nucleases activities following prolonged treatment with antimalarials may lead
to cell damage and/or necrosis. 相似文献
8.
孙建伟 《临沂师范学院学报》2007,29(6):67-70
以鲁单981和强盛1号的为试验材料,采用同工酶电泳技术,研究NaCl对玉米细胞保护酶同工酶的影响,结果表明,用10%NaCl处理后,在取样时间内,实验组的CAT同工酶谱带均明显增强,POD同工酶谱带也增强,在SOD同工酶谱带中,实验组的谱带要强于对照组;而且,不同品种之间有一定的差别.玉米细胞保护酶在玉米对NaCl的抗性中可能具有重要的作用. 相似文献
9.
Menon BR Rathi MA Thirumoorthi L Gopalakrishnan VK 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2010,25(4):401-404
The study was designed to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic extract of Bacopa monnieri in acute experimental liver injury induced by Nitrobenzene in rats. The extract at the dose of 200 mg/kg body weight was
administered orally once every day for 10 days. The increased serum marker enzymes, Aspartate transaminase, Alanine transaminase
and alkaline phosphatase were restored towards normalization significantly by the extract. Significant increase in SOD, CAT
and GPx was observed in extract treated liver injured experimental rats. Histopathological examination of the liver tissues
supported the hepatoprotection. It is concluded that the ethanolic extract of Bacopa monieri plant possess good hepatoprotective activity. 相似文献
10.
巩清波 《体育科技文献通报》2013,(11):28-29,42
目的：经过16周有氧训练,观察一次性力竭运动后小鼠心肌及血清抗氧化酶活性及过氧化脂质的变化,探讨长期有氧运动对运动应激时机体的抗氧化能力的影响。方法：36只雌性KM小鼠随即分成有氧训练组（E组）、运动应激组（0组）和空白对照组（c组）,E组经过16周有氧训练后与0组进行一次性力竭游泳实验,测定力竭运动后心肌和血清中MDA、SOD、CAT、T—AOC、CK等指标的变化。结果：小鼠经过力竭运动后心肌SOD、CAT、T—AOC含量,E组与0组相比增加非常显著（P〈0．01）。结论：经过16周的有氧训练后,小鼠对运动应激引起的氧化适应能力得到提高,小鼠的心脏组织和血清中脂质过氧化程度都有所下降。 相似文献