Where do you come from,where do you go? Assessing skills gaps and labour market outcomes for young adults with different immigration backgrounds     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2021

Using PISA and PIAAC data from twelve OECD countries, we examine the gap in cognitive skills among immigrants and natives and evaluate how those differences have evolved over time. We also consider how demographics, family background and school quality explain the development of cognitive skills of young people with immigrant backgrounds. The results show, first, that some convergence in skills occurs between second-generation immigrants and natives over time. Second, demographics, family background and school quality variables all contribute to the achievement gaps across different groups.  相似文献   

面向幼儿发展的表现性评价实践研究     

张蕊 《科教文汇》2020,(13):151-152

本研究采用表现性评价,对x幼儿园大班一个班级39名幼儿进行为期一年的发展性评价,在真实情境中对幼儿的发展状况作出连续性评价,获悉幼儿不同阶段的发展状况,同时对评价过程进行总结和反思。  相似文献   

Digital Module 05: Diagnostic Measurement—The G‐DINA Framework https://ncme.elevate.commpartners.com     

Wenchao Ma  Jimmy de la Torre 《Educational Measurement》2019,38(2):114-115

In this ITEMS module, we introduce the generalized deterministic inputs, noisy “and” gate (G‐DINA) model, which is a general framework for specifying, estimating, and evaluating a wide variety of cognitive diagnosis models. The module contains a nontechnical introduction to diagnostic measurement, an introductory overview of the G‐DINA model, as well as common special cases, and a review of model‐data fit evaluation practices within this framework. We use the flexible GDINA R package, which is available for free within the R environment and provides a user‐friendly graphical interface in addition to the code‐driven layer. The digital module also contains videos of worked examples, solutions to data activity questions, curated resources, a glossary, and quizzes with diagnostic feedback.  相似文献   

Using the Information Structure Model to Compare Profile-Based Information Filtering Systems     

Yuval Elovici  Bracha Shapira  Paul B. Kantor 《Information Retrieval》2003,6(1):75-97

In the IR field it is clear that the value of a system depends on the cost and benefit profiles of its users. It would seem obvious that different users would prefer different systems. In the TREC-9 filtering track, systems are evaluated by a utility measure specifying a given cost and benefit. However, in the study of decision systems it is known that, in some cases, one system may be unconditionally better than another. In this paper we employ a decision theoretic approach to find conditions under which an Information Filtering (IF) system is unconditionally superior to another for all users regardless of their cost and benefit profiles.It is well known that if two IF systems have equal precision the system with better recall will be preferred by all users. Similarly, with equal recall, better precision is universally preferred. We confirm these known results and discover an unexpected dominance relation in which a system with lower recall will be universally preferred provided its precision is sufficiently higher.  相似文献   

中外优秀跳远运动员起跳动作的动力学分析与比较     

刘小湘 《广州体育学院学报》2003,23(4):35-37

依据资料所提供的中外优秀跳远运动员的运动学数据，运用动力学的方法分析比较了中外优秀跳远运动员之同的水平冲力和垂直冲力之间的差距。发现国内运动员水平冲力和垂直冲力普遍低于国外运动员；而且水平冲力和垂直冲力之间的关系不密切，国内运动员对水平冲击所产生的弹性能利用效率较低；并总结出了跳远助跑的两种模式及其动力学过程。  相似文献   

网络文学与传统文学的比较     

谷丽应  黄薇  王莉娟 《贵阳金筑大学学报》2003,(1)

进入21世纪,随着互联网的崛起,网络文学应运而生。它的出现,引起了人们的关注与好奇,也带来了人们的困惑与争议。它的发展,对传统文学发生了深层次的影响。  相似文献   

美国竞技体育"霸主"地位之透析   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

赵云宏  张秀华 《中国体育科技》2003,39(10):60-62

通过查阅文献资料、访问调查、数理统计等方法 ,分析了美国参加奥运会以来的实力表现 ,在此基础上 ,对导致美国竞技体育霸主地位的因素——世界政治格局变化、西方文化精神、美国的社会分层结构、黑人的先天优势、高校竞技体育、发达的职业体育、科学化训练等进行了全面的论述 ,以为我国的竞技体育决策部门提供参考。  相似文献   

中国女子排球队参加第14届世界女子排球锦赛得分情况的比较研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨劲苍  谷崎  王震  静铁 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,17(3):87-91

通过对参加第 14届世界女排锦标赛中国女排与意大利、巴西 (二场 )、韩国、澳大利亚、希腊五队六场比赛得分情况的比较分析 ,以及中国队和本届冠军意大利队两队比赛得分情况的单独比较分析 ,发现各队得分多少依次是一攻、对失、防反、拦网、发球 ,主要得分环节一攻得分数中国队多于其它五队平均数 ,也多于意大利队 ,一攻得分占本队得分比例 ,中国队稍低于其它五队平均值 ,高于意大利队。中国队在整个比赛中失误过多 ,而过多的失误又是导致比赛失利的主要原因之一  相似文献   

对中美少年田径运动水平现状比较及理性思考     

鲁国斌  丁永红 《湖北体育科技》2003,22(4):506-508

通过对中美两国少年田径锦标赛前8名运动成绩的数据统计，比较了两国田径运动各项目运动水平的现状差距，分析了两国少年运动水平产生差距的实质原因。从而挖掘出更深层次，更为理性的训练理念。  相似文献   

性别、体质量与学生体育成绩的成因探讨     

刘忠杰  邵安安 《湖北体育科技》2003,22(4):459-461

以 2 0 0 1年全校初一新生为研究对象 ,通过对其性别、体质量、体育成绩的分析 ,科学阐述性别、体质量这2项因素与体育成绩的成因关系。结果表明 :性别、体质量对体育成绩的影响在统计学上具有非常显著和显著性的差异 (P <0 0 0 0 1,P =0 0 0 2 4)。女生成绩明显优于男生 (女生 =75 83± 10 71,男生 =67 72± 10 51) ,体质量位于中等和中上者的学生成绩相近 ,2组均优于上等组 (中等组 =74 2 4± 10 58,中上组 =73 87± 12 54,上等组 =68 60± 10 82 )。  相似文献