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梅青叶 《石家庄法商职业学院教学与研究》2006,(2)
电子证据是随着微电子技术、尤其是计算机、互联网及其相关设备、软件的出现而产生的一种新证据,随着数字化时代的来临,电子证据将日益频繁地出现在民事诉讼中,发挥着越来越重要的作用。电子证据也是我国诉讼法研究中比较新的课题,需要更深入地研究与探讨。 相似文献
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提出一种基于D-S证据理论的遴选图书综合优先度评价方法。该方法首先建立评价过程框架和图书的三类需求模型，然后针对遴选图书，以其三类需求的需求程度作为D-S证据理论中的证据，以基本可信度分配值描述专家的不确定的需求优先度评价，最后提出一种证据权重不一致情况下的证据合成算法来完成优先度的综合评价。 相似文献
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This article presents a microanalysis of how a group of primary school teachers deals with research evidence in their work. Based on analysis of a group of Norwegian teachers’ interactions over issues of educational research and research-based knowledge, we find that teachers’ representations of educational research particularly center on the following issues: educational research being perceived as circular, ‘polyphonic’, and a matter of accommodation to their experience-based knowledge. These metaphors also shed light upon the dilemmas that arise when research evidence meets teachers’ more contextual knowledge. We conclude that teachers’ practice-based evidence may take new forms with an increased policy focus on research-based evidence, as well as bringing forth challenges for teacher work and professionalism. 相似文献
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理性传统一直是西方文明中的核心命题,它对整个西方文明产生过深远影响。作为西方文明重要组成部分的法律文明也深受其影响,不仅法律本身是理性的产物,而且一些构成法律制度基础的自然法学与实证主义法学都是理性话语的产物。同样证据制度的形成与演化以及具体运用也都在理性的作用下展开。 相似文献
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穆凯锋 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2005,22(3):108-110
视听资料在我国是一种独立的证据种类，它对于民事案件的审判具有其他证据无法替代的优越性，我国关于视听资料证据力的认定经历了一个比较长期的发展过程，但由于其本身又具有易于伪造和篡改的缺陷，使得私自录制的视听资料的证据能力难以判断，视听资料在司法实践中的采信规则亦难以把握。本文拟对此方面的问题作一些初步的探讨，为我国今后的证据立法作一些理论上的准备。 相似文献
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论档案行政执法与刑事司法衔接中的证据转换 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
档案行政执法与刑事司法有效衔接的重要问题之一就是档案执法证据的转换,《档案法》及《刑事诉讼法》等法律法规的规定为档案执法证据能够在刑事司法程序中采纳与使用提供了法律依据,这既是由档案违法行为与档案犯罪之间的竞合与证据的不可复制性所决定,又有助于提高刑事司法效率。档案执法证据向刑事司法证据的转换包括证据的转换范围、证据转换规则和档案执法文书的转换规则等内容。为确保公安司法机关合理使用档案执法证据,有必要对档案执法证据在刑事司法中的适用条件和特殊程序做出明确规定。 相似文献
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《证据学》是现代法学教育中不可或缺的组成部分。充分阐述证据学的基本知识,灵活运用三大诉讼法和证据学基本原理来解决诉讼中的证明问题是我们的教学目标,而要达到这一目标必须结合该门课程的特点和内容,采取不同的教学方法。 相似文献
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Despite knowledge about the profound effects of child abuse and neglect, we know little about how best to assess whether maltreated children should return home. The effectiveness of the New Orleans Intervention Model (NIM) is being tested in a randomized controlled trial where the comparison is social work ‘services as usual.’ The future trial results will tell us which approach produces the best outcomes for children; meanwhile qualitative process evaluation is generating intriguing findings about the perceived impact of NIM on decision-making about childrens’ futures. Interviews and focus groups were conducted with social workers, foster carers, legal decision-makers and the NIM team (n = 63). Data were analysed thematically. Findings suggest that NIM is seen as bringing greater influence (‘clout’) to decision-making due to its depth of focus, provision of treatment for the family, health professional input and perceived objectivity. Simultaneously, the NIM approach and the detailed information it produces potentially throws judgments into doubt in the legal system. Clout/doubt perceptions permeate opinions about NIM and are inter-related with a historical discourse about ‘health versus social’ models of information gathering, with implications for assessment of child abuse and neglect that extend beyond the study context. The juxtaposition of ‘clout versus doubt’ both highlights and is strengthened by an intense focus among social workers and legal professionals on how evidence will be regarded within legal fora when making decisions about children. There is continuing uncertainty in the child welfare system about the best ways of assessing maltreated children, underscoring a continued need for the trial. 相似文献
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文章在分析、总结国内外有关缩微品法律认可性与档案数字化标准、数字化实践经验的基础上,根据电子档案真实性、完整性、可靠性与可用性保障要求,提出了促进纸质档案数字副本凭证效力的基本思路、方法与具体措施. 相似文献