双重缺氧训练与5 km武装越野能力的关系研究     

潘嗣勤 《军事体育进修学院学报》2004,23(1):79-81

依据人体能量代谢的系统论观点，通过运用阻氧嘴进行双重缺氧训练的研究。阐述了缺氧训练与发展有氧耐力、无氧耐力及其它身体素质之间的关系、论证了双重缺氧训练法的科学性、高效性和经济性。丰富和发展了长跑训练理论，  相似文献   

论心率在老年人体育锻炼中的运用     

何艳君  欧新权 《吉林体育学院学报》2004,20(3):149-150

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人在体育锻炼中存在一些锻炼误区，对此提出采用简单易行的心率方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。  相似文献   

Margaria台阶无氧功率实验研究进展     

洪涛  廖爱萍 《体育学刊》2004,11(2):51-53

回顾了Margaria 无氧功率台阶实验方法的创建和早期发展历程。列举和分析了目前该实验方法在用力负荷、用力幅度、指标标定方法等方面存在的不足和问题。介绍了近年来为完善和改进该方法所进行诸项研究成果和进展，评价其学术价值和应用价值，指出了未来发展的前景。  相似文献   

厌氧氨氧化菌活性的快速恢复及运行     

杨开亮  占志强  王莹  时继东  廖德祥  逯焕波  许乐平 《上海海事大学学报》2017,38(4):84-87

为研究厌氧氨氧化(anaerobic ammonium oxidizing,ANAMMOX)菌的活性恢复,采用SBR工艺对长时间(100 d左右)停止运行的反应器中ANAMMOX菌进行活性培养。经过22 d的恢复试验,ANAMMOX菌活性基本恢复,在第17天,NH+4—N和NO-2—N的转化率均在90%以上,TN的去除率在80%以上。在培养过程中,载体的颜色由白色逐渐变成淡黄色。结果表明,在常温闲置较长时间的反应器中ANAMMOX菌的活性可恢复性强,恢复周期短,恢复后的脱氮性能良好;ANAMMOX反应器通过对生物膜载体的培养可以使ANAMMOX菌的活性快速恢复。  相似文献   

Effects of coffee and caffeine anhydrous on strength and sprint performance     

Eric T. Trexler  Erica J. Roelofs  Katie R. Hirsch  Meredith G. Mock 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(6):702-710

Caffeine and coffee are widely used among active individuals to enhance performance. The purpose of the current study was to compare the effects of acute coffee (COF) and caffeine anhydrous (CAF) intake on strength and sprint performance. Fifty-four resistance-trained males completed strength testing, consisting of one-rep max (1RM) and repetitions to fatigue (RTF) at 80% of 1RM for leg press (LP) and bench press (BP). Participants then completed five, 10-second cycle ergometer sprints separated by one minute of rest. Peak power (PP) and total work (TW) were recorded for each sprint. At least 48 hours later, participants returned and ingested a beverage containing CAF (300?mg flat dose; yielding 3–5?mg/kg bodyweight), COF (8.9?g; 303?mg caffeine), or placebo (PLA; 3.8?g non-caloric flavouring) 30 minutes before testing. LP 1RM was improved more by COF than CAF (p?=?.04), but not PLA (p?=?.99). Significant interactions were not observed for BP 1RM, BP RTF, or LP RTF (p?>?.05). There were no sprint?×?treatment interactions for PP or TW (p?>?.05). 95% confidence intervals revealed a significant improvement in sprint 1 TW for CAF, but not COF or PLA. For PLA, significant reductions were observed in sprint 4 PP, sprint 2 TW, sprint 4 TW, and average TW; significant reductions were not observed with CAF or COF. Neither COF nor CAF improved strength outcomes more than PLA, while both groups attenuated sprint power reductions to a similar degree. Coffee and caffeine anhydrous may be considered suitable pre-exercise caffeine sources for high-intensity exercise.  相似文献   

Numerical investigation of cavitating flow behind the cone of a poppet valve in water hydraulic system   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高红  傅新  杨华勇  Tsukiji Tetsuhiro 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2002,3(4):395-400

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations of cavitating flow through water hydraulic poppet valves were performed using advanced RNGk-epsilon turbulence model. The flow was turbulent, incompressible and unsteady, for Reynolds numbers greater than 43000. The working fluid was water, and the structure of the valve was simplified as a two dimensional axisymmetric geometrical model. Flow field visualization was numerically achieved. The effects of inlet velocity, outlet pressure, opening size as well as poppet angle on cavitation intensity in the poppet valve were numerically investigated. Experimental flow visualization was conducted to capture cavitation images near the orifice in the poppet valve with 30° poppet angle using high speed video camera. The binary cavitating flow field distribution obtained from digital processing of the original cavitation image showed a good agreement with the numerical result. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 59835160) and Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry of China (No. 50175097)  相似文献   

自动调节阀流量特性实验的开发     

江弘 《实验技术与管理》2007,24(10):29-32,36

介绍了自动调节阀流量特性实验的意义和基本原理,重点讲解了如何对原有的实验设备进行改造,以很少的花费、开发出新的教学实验项目所开展的工作。这项改进为丰富实验教学内容、提高实验设备的利用水平,促进理论教学与实际动手能力的训练起到重要作用。  相似文献   

模块式液压阀试验系统研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡燕平  谌铎文 《实验技术与管理》2006,23(1):24-26

研制了一种模块式液压阀实验系统，该试验系统能完成国家标准规定的压力阀、流量阀方向阀的性能测试。该试验系统采用模块式测试回路和计算机辅助测试技术，使泼试验系统能满足各类用户的使用要求。  相似文献   

具有断电自关闭功能的零功耗自保持电磁阀     

张美丽刘玉生  廖任秀 《九江师专学报》2007,26(3):56-57,68

本文全面介绍了电磁阀的工作原理。采用高性能的永磁材料和电磁铁联合作用原理设计研究具有自保持功能和自关闭功能的新型电磁阀，不仅可以实现保持状态的零功耗，并可用于具有欠费拒用功能的智能化仪表上。  相似文献   

带血管蒂组织瓣移位修复股骨头缺血性坏死的研究现状     

文质君 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》1995,(6)

股骨头缺血性坏死的临床治疗中带血管蒂组织瓣转位修复术收效良好。本文就股骨头血供特点、关节囊附着特点和几种股骨头修复术能带血管蒂转位的供瓣区解剖特点作一综述，为临床设计操作方便、损伤小、血供丰富的组织瓣转位术提供解剖学依据。  相似文献