国外图书馆自动化市场发展特点   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张翼燕  刁剑萍 《图书馆杂志》2008,27(1):45-48,7

总结了国外图书馆自动化市场发展的四个特点:开源代码系统出现及可能带来的影响;公司合并,私人资本进入市场;非自动化产品竞争激烈,将决定市场未来的走向;大量的系统移植.这四个特点奠定了未来行业发展的基础.介绍了国外自动化产品和非自动化产品在国内的销售情况,最后说明了国内图书馆自动化发展的相应情况等.  相似文献   

An Ironic Imbalance: Coaching Opportunities and Gender in Women’s Artistic Gymnastics in Australia and New Zealand     

Roslyn Kerr  Georgia Cervin 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(17):2139-2152

Abstract

Women’s Artistic Gymnastics (WAG) is a sport designed specifically for women. With roots in ballet, calisthenics and eugenics, it was meant to showcase femininity, beauty, and encourage healthy bodies for motherhood, therefore offering socially acceptable sporting opportunities for females. This paper considers whether such sporting opportunities extended to female coaches. We examine the recruitment patterns in relation to gender of some of the top coaches in Australia and New Zealand since the 1980s, who are predominantly migrants. Using archival sources, interviews and personal experience, this paper argues that while so-called feminine or artistic sports can offer greater opportunities for female coaches, WAG in Australia and New Zealand remains dominated by male coaches, who have held the majority of the head coach positions and in many cases, been actively recruited from overseas. The few females who have been employed in top positions have been appointments of ‘convenience’ rather than reflective of a shift away from these gendered employment patterns. Thus, while its creation as a specifically feminine sport may lead WAG to be viewed as a site of increased opportunities for women coaches, deeper exploration reveals an unresolved tension between the use of male and female coaches.  相似文献   

An Evolution of the Migration of Taiwanese Female Basketball Players: From the ‘American Dream’ to the ‘Chinese Dream’     

Ren-Shiang Jiang  Ping-Chao Lee 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(18):2253-2270

Abstract

This paper explores the migration of female basketball players from Taiwan to China. Governance theory is adopted as the framework in this study to analyze the phenomenon of players’ migration and to understand how it was shaped over the years. The empirical work draws on a qualitative approach, which is based on a review of documentary materials and semi-structured interviews; coding and analysis were undertaken with a content analysis approach in order to investigate the decision-making processes and their consequences for the players’ migration. The feature of systematic governance for the development of women’s basketball has been revealed in this study. Stakeholders with personal interests caused the downturn of women’s basketball development in Taiwan, and it eventually led to the players’ migration abroad. Through the lens of governance theory, it has been revealed that a number of factors – namely, political, financial, personal, socio-economic, and cultural – all intertwine with one another dynamically to influence the female players’ decision to move abroad. This finding broadens the scope for the research of Taiwanese athletes’ migration to China, extending the focus from only business or industry to other aspects, thereby highlighting the fact that the subject is more complex than previously understood.  相似文献   

The Structural Adjustment of Football in Zambia: Politics,Decline and Dispersal, 1991–1994     

Hikabwa D. Chipande 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(15):1847-1865

Abstract

This paper explores multiple and complex relationships between football (soccer), politics, and the economy in postcolonial Zambia. Based on archival and oral sources collected in Zambia, the paper argues that President Frederick Chiluba’s government failed to support football development when it came into power in 1991 because it was elected on a platform of liberalizing the collapsing national economy. Chiluba privatized state-owned companies that were sponsoring the game resulting in the plummeting of the local standards and migration of talented footballers abroad in search of better livelihoods. Furthermore, the paper argues that while the exodus of talented footballers led to the deterioration of the standards of the local league, their transnational experience boosted the performance of the Zambia national football team. This led to the emergence of one of the best national teams the country has ever had. Unfortunately, this particular team perished in the Gabon air disaster in 1993 following the government’s disinvestment in the game. However, a few months after the disaster, the country managed to rebuild a national football team, which emerged as runners up to Nigeria in the 1994 African Cup of Nations final as a result of a large pool of local and foreign-based football players.  相似文献   

民国时期山西农村人口迁徙之分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郝正春  岳谦厚 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2004,31(2):44-49

民国时期山西农村人口的迁徙流动在整个中国农村 ,特别是北方各省农村具有相当的代表性 ,此乃当时农村社会结构发生变动的主要特征之一。民国时期山西农村人口迁徙之因主要有灾荒、人祸及其各种经济压力等 ;其迁徙情势是复杂多变的 ,流动是多方位多层面的 ,而这种人口迁徙则对社会影响极大。  相似文献   

中国农业非点源污染     

胡星明 《安徽教育学院学报》2006,24(6):80-82,110

本文从非点源污染的概念、污染物的迁移、转化机理以及对水环境的影响效应等方面详细阐述了目前我国农业非点源污染状况。同时结合国内外非点源污染研究的最新方法和手段,提出我国农业非点源污染相应的管理和控制方法。  相似文献   

Roma women’s higher education participation: whose responsibility?     

Tamsin Hinton-Smith  Emily Danvers  Tanja Jovanovic 《Gender and education》2018,30(7):811-828

There are striking gaps between Roma and non-Roma higher education (HE) participation rates, with less than 1% of Roma possessing a tertiary-level qualification [United Nations Development Programme, World Bank and European Commission. 2011a. “The Situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States.” Accessed 3 April 2015. http://issuu.com/undp_in_europe_cis/docs/_roma_at_a_glance_web/1#download]. As the Decade of Roma Inclusion (2005–2015) closes, this renders the present a salient moment to reflect on Roma students’ HE experiences. Widening educational access for marginalised groups raises specific questions about where responsibility for doing so lies – with tensions between individualised articulations of raising aspiration and notions of collective responsibility framed in a social justice agenda. Drawing on interviews with five Roma women students, this paper unpacks the contradictions between desiring access to HE for individual self-betterment and concurrent pulls towards educating for the wider benefit of ‘improving’ Roma communities. Using Ahmed’s [2012. On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press] work on institutional belonging, we explore the specifically gendered nature of these narratives in how ‘doubly’ marginalised bodies are positioned as outsiders, in receipt of an educational gift.  相似文献   

省际人口迁移与云南省人口控制研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

莫国芳  包广静  王嘉学  吴瑛 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,36(6):115-119

人口迁移是重要的人口现象和社会现象 ,它影响着一定地区的人口总量、人口分布和人口结构。迁移人口的持续增长是现代经济发展的必然产物 ,社会经济发展水平越高 ,人口迁移量越大 ,反之 ,则越小。云南省人口省际迁移在数量、类型、原因、模式上有其特殊性 ,这些特殊性决定和影响着云南省人口的发展 ,针对这些特殊性提出的云南省人口控制对策 ,有利于把握云南省人口迁移的发展动向以及加快云南省人口城市化的进程 ,提高人口素质 ,控制人口数量。  相似文献   

论"茶马古道"的形成、发展及其历史地位     

木永顺 《楚雄师范学院学报》2004,19(4):50-52

“茶马古道”是唐宋以来汉藏等民族之间进行商贸往来的重要通道，它主要穿行于今藏、川、滇横断山脉地区和金沙江、澜沧江、怒江三江流域，是以茶马互市为主要内容，以马帮为主要运输方式的一条古代商道。它是中国藏区连接祖国内地，并外延至南亚东南亚的重要纽带，是中国西南民族自古以来相交往、融合的走廊，是一条中国在对外经济文化交流和文明传播中起过重要作用的古老驿道。  相似文献   

瀚海考     

应晓琴  黄珅 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,38(5):101-104

原指贝加尔湖的瀚海,至盛唐后同时具三种含义:贝加尔湖、天池、沙漠.瀚海变为西部沙漠的代称,是武则天时期领瀚海都督一职的回纥部族短暂西迁留下的痕迹;随后瀚海军府在庭州设立,又使瀚海与西域相关联.元代称杭爱山为瀚海,是当地居民沿用唐瀚海都督府所在地名山.明清时瀚海为大篌沙漠的专称.  相似文献