苏北高职院校体育教学改革实施中教师阻抗的现象学分析及消除策略     

姜龙  秦博  骆勇 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(4):26-27,31

本文将教师阻抗定义为由于自身或外界因素导致教师对现有体育教学改革表现出的不满、反对、甚至抵制心理和行为。研究以教师阻抗为问题切入点,重点探究教师阻抗的内在原因。具体分析内容包括:现有体育教学改革实施现状、体育教师态度真相、冷落改革,阻抗缘由,并结合阻抗缘由提供相关消解建议。本研究主要以现象学研究方法作为方法论基础,由悬置与还原、体验与描述、反思与归纳、本质的呈现作为重点环节,参照Pollio的现象学研究方法流程,采用深度访谈,访谈对象20人,每轮访谈结束后及时将访谈录音转录为文本形式,访谈文本132571字。对访谈文本采取归纳与演绎相结合的形式,精简提炼并进行具体论证分析。结论:(1)高职院校体育改革情况并不理想,阻抗现象真实存在;(2)体育教师内心支持改革,主观排斥现象罕见,阻抗现象另有他因;(3)体育教师阻抗主要由于教师对公共体育课程教学指导纲要无从下手,各校围绕体育教学改革中需要变更新的大纲、教学方法、评价方式等工作茫然无措所导致。以此建议多安排一线教师参加培训学习;制定更为客观、易操作的教学方法和评价方式应用于高职院校体育教学一线;增大资金及人力投入;提高教师文化自信等方面,消除改革中出现的部分教师阻抗,也为高职体育改革提出一些思路。  相似文献   

Implementing the 2014 SEND reforms in England: perspectives from SENCOs     

Keith Tysoe  Kerry Vincent  Helen Boulton 《Support for Learning》2021,36(3):486-505

This article is based on research conducted within two years of the 2014 SEND (special educational needs and disability) reforms being in force and reports on the experiences of five SENCOs (special educational needs coordinators) on implementing the reforms in London schools. The research was conducted primarily to inform professional practice and improve delivery of the principles underpinning the reforms. The research deployed an adapted version of SWOT analysis as a tool for seeking the views of SENCOs on the perceived benefits and challenges of the SEND reforms. The findings demonstrate that SENCOs broadly support the principles of the reforms. However, SENCOs find some of the procedures in the 2015 SEND Code of Practice as proving problematic. There still remains a significant focus on managing administrative processes, rather than bringing about a fundamental change to school culture and educational provision. The article concludes by making several recommendations on ways to reduce bureaucracy for SENCOs and increase their focus on classroom practice.  相似文献   

体育强国建设下幼儿家庭体育的现象学研究     

白翠瑾  李哲  杨光 《沈阳体育学院学报》2020,(2):34-40

2019年是中国体育划时代的一年,以《体育强国建设纲要》的颁布为起点开启了体育事业的全新征程。幼儿家庭体育是学前教育的薄弱环节,父母的体育引导是家庭体育的重中之重。采用现象学方法,以幼儿父母访谈为抓手诠释幼儿家庭体育现象。结果认为:父母观念下幼儿家庭体育的掣肘包括主观因素的理念束缚、安全焦虑、指导孱弱、精力局限,客观因素的经济无力、规划无序、保障无依。针对存在障碍提出化解路径:通过革新理念调解传统意识的偏颇,通过制定指南消解育教于体的困惑,通过家园共育缓解精力、经济的压力,通过社会支持纾解供需之间的失衡。  相似文献   

Introducing postphenomenological research: a brief and selective sketch of phenomenological research methods     

Jesper Aagaard 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2017,30(6):519-533

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Lonely or bored: Children’s lived experiences reveal the difference     

Anna Kirova 《Interchange》2004,35(2):243-268

In spite of the growing body of research on loneliness, the relationship between the phenomena of loneliness and boredom has not been sufficiently addressed, especially in respect to children. The question, “How does the child’s experience of boredom stand phenomenologically in relation to the experience of loneliness?” is explored from a hermeneutic phenomenological perspective. A critical examination of the literature regarding the phenomenology of both loneliness and boredom provides a theoretical background to the study. Elementary school children’s experiential accounts of loneliness and boredom are collected through research conversations. An original interpersonal communication board game is devised and used to initiate these conversations. The themes of loneliness and boredom emerged in a process of phenomenological reflection based on the participants’ lived experiences, the author’s personal experiences, and experiential accounts available in the literature. Distinctions between the two phenomena are derived from the exploration of these themes. Both boredom and loneliness are viewed as important pedagogical ingredients in the formation of the child’s inner self.  相似文献   

从现象学到智慧教育学--范梅南教育思想探微   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蒋茵 《台州学院学报》2005,27(1):76-79

作为"现象学教育学"的开创者之一马克斯·范梅南运用现象学态度方法思考教育学问题,特别是以儿童为中心的教育学理念,提出了以儿童发展为取向的智慧教育学,这种真实直接的态度对于我们今天理解教育极富启示教育应立足于具体的实践场景;教育应关注儿童真实的生活世界.  相似文献   

比较诗学的方法论困境及其出路   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

肖伟胜 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2006,32(4):176-180

当下比较诗学在方法论上的困境，主要表现在寻求世界诗学的共同规律为标识的自然科学研究范式以及中／西、古／今二元对立的普遍主义思维。比较诗学应通过采用现象学还原和谱系学的双重眼光，才能突破其方法论上酌困境，进而寻求到新生的希望。  相似文献   

Never-ending repetitiveness,sadness, loss,and “juggling with a blindfold on:” Lived experiences of Canadian college and university faculty members during the COVID-19 pandemic     

Charlene A. VanLeeuwen  George Veletsianos  Nicole Johnson  Olga Belikov 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2021,52(4):1306-1322

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秉持现象学态度的教师教育理论研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

金美福 《教育研究》2007,(8)

秉持现象学态度,依据现象学还原原理进行教师教育理论研究,现象学的教师教育理论研究新领域得以敞开。在现象学态度下,教师作为研究者的主体地位得以确立;教师的教育研究对象与内容为教师的职业生活体验;教师的职业生活体验研究过程与方法是进行现象学的描述与解释;教师进行职业生活体验研究应按照现象学的反思方法去操作;教师的职业生活体验研究是态度、目的、方法与过程的统一。  相似文献   

媒介的直观--论麦克卢汉传播学研究的现象学方法     

范龙 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,19(2):112-115

在“麦克卢汉研究”中，有关其思维方法的探讨是一薄弱环节。文章从哲学层面分析了麦克卢汉思维方法的特征，提出可将现象学取作一条对其思维方法加以解释的途径。  相似文献