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龚玉莲 《广东教育学院学报》2011,(5):63-68
通过盆栽试验,研究了不同土壤条件对4个蕹菜Cd积累典型品种的种子萌发和生长特性的影响．结果显示品种和土壤对发芽率、株高和生物量的效应均极显著（P〈0．01）．各品种种子平均发芽率依次为T308〉QLB〉GDB〉QLQ,各土壤上依次为F〉A〉E〉C〉D〉B．各品种第一茬平均株高依次为T308〉QLB〉GDB〉QLQ;第二茬依次为T308〉GDB〉QLB〉QLQ．各土壤第一茬平均株高依次为D〉A〉E〉B〉C〉F,第二茬依次为A〉B〉C〉E〉D〉F．各品种平均生物量依次为GDB〉T308〉QLB〉QLQ．各土壤上平均生物量依次为A〉C〉E〉B〉D〉F．结果表明蕹菜Cd积累典型品种的发芽和生长在不同土壤上呈现一定的稳定性,相关分析表明其生长特性与土壤EC、速效P、有效Pb含量等土壤因子相关． 相似文献
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分别以金华磐安、宁波章水和江苏南通的5个浙贝母品种为材料,研究了不同产地和品种对内在生理生化特性(如苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)的活性及叶绿素含量等)的影响。结果表明5个品种中狭叶贝母的各项酶活性和叶绿素含量最高;其他品种酶活性和叶绿素含量各有差异,且不同部位活性也各不相同。从不同产地来看,磐安、章水、南通的贝母在不同酶活性和叶绿素含量上各有差异,其中在PAL、CAT、POD的活性上,章水贝母均要高于金华和南通贝母,而从PPO的活性和叶绿素的含量来看,则是金华贝母要高于章水和南通贝母。 相似文献
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. 《贵州教育学院学报》2007,(1)
2倍和1.6倍;各品种3种重金属含量ANOVA分析结果显示了品种间差异具有极显著意义。不同仁色(花仁、红仁及黑仁)长豇豆品种间的3种重金属含量在根部均有显著差异,而Zn及Cd含量在茎组织中也有显著差异;但各组在叶及果实中没有显著差异。尽管污灌区土壤Cd、Pb和Zn浓度均超出了国家土壤环境质量标准二级土壤的最高限值,但绝大多数品种 相似文献
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Cadmium accumulation in different pakchoi cultivars and screening for pollution-safe cultivars 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Ying Chen Ting-qiang Li Xuan Han Zhe-li Ding Xiao-e Yang Ye-fei Jin 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2012,13(6):494-502
The selection and breeding of pollution-safe cultivars (PSCs) is a practicable and cost-effective approach to minimize the influx of heavy metal to the human food chain. In this study, both pot-culture and field experiments were conducted to identify and screen out cadmium pollution-safe cultivars (Cd-PSCs) from 50 pakchoi (Brassica rapa L. ssp. chinensis) cultivars for food safety. When treated with 1.0 or 2.5 mg/kg Cd, most of the pakchoi cultivars (>70%) showed greater or similar shoot biomass when compared with the control. This result indicates that pakchoi has a considerable tolerance to soil Cd stress. Cd concentrations in the shoot varied significantly (P<0.05) between cultivars: in two Cd treatments (1.0 and 2.5 mg/kg), the average values were 0.074 and 0.175 mg/kg fresh weight (FW), respectively. Cd concentrations in the shoots of 14 pakchoi cultivars were lower than 0.05 mg/kg FW. In pot-culture experiments, both enrichment factors (EFs) and translocation factors (TFs) of six pakchoi cultivars were lower than 1.0. The field studies further confirmed that the Hangzhouyoudonger, Aijiaoheiye 333, and Zaoshenghuajing cultivars are Cd-PSCs, and are therefore suitable for growth in low Cd-contaminated soils (≤1.2 mg/kg) without any risk to food safety. 相似文献
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通过对本地主栽品种、外引品种与茹砧嫁接后进行比较试验，并根据当地消费食用习惯与茄子一大茬栽培要求，确定了茄王、兰杂二号为目前张掖市一大茬嫁接茄子最优品种；推荐日本长茄与张掖地方品种5叶茄的早春日光温室和大棚早熟栽培最适品种；各类图茄不适应本地消费习惯。 相似文献
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橡胶树优良品种是实现天然橡胶稳产保供的核心要素。我国植胶区地处热带北缘,属于非传统植胶区,气候等条件劣于东南亚传统植胶区,致使已种植的橡胶树频繁遭受低温寒害和病害,因而生产上急需高产抗逆品种。导致橡胶树高产抗逆品种贫乏的主要原因包括：橡胶树基因组高度杂合、童期长和异花授粉等特性,使得高产性状和抗逆性状不易聚合;橡胶树育种的选择方法效率低,不仅杂交分离群体小,而且依赖长期大田鉴定。建议：应用全基因组选择育种理念,尽快构建橡胶树高世代种子园,以实现多性状聚合育种;设立专门的技术支撑岗位持续扩大育种群体规模,打造橡胶树高效育种技术体系。 相似文献
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应用DTOPSIS法对2002年国家黄淮海鲜食甜玉米品种区域试验（一组）的13个参试品种12个性状进行了综合评价,评价结果与各品种的实际表现十分一致,比单纯用产量对参试品种进行评价更具有科学性．该方法具有计算简便,结论明确等优点,可作为甜玉米品种区试验中对参试品种进行综合评价的一种有效方法． 相似文献
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渗透胁迫对玉米幼苗膜脂过氧化及过氧化氢酶活性的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本实验以三个玉米品种新实多2号、东单7号、中原单32为实验材料,采用PEG 6000模拟土壤干旱条件,研究渗透胁迫下不同玉米品种M DA(丙二醛)含量、CAT(过氧化氢酶)活性以及膜相对透性间的相互关系,结果表明,渗透胁迫下三个玉米品种M DA含量和质膜相对透性均随胁迫强度的增加而增加,而CAT活性则随胁迫强度的增加而减少,CAT活性与M DA含量、质膜相对透性均呈显著或极显著负相关关系,且品种间存在差异,通过分析比较,可初步判断三个玉米品种幼苗的抗渗透胁迫能力为新实多2号优于中原单32和东单7号. 相似文献
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BackgroundAn efficient regeneration protocol is a priority for the successful application of plant biotechnology. Grape nodal explants were used to develop a micropropagation protocol for Thompson Seedless and Taify cvs. Explants were cultured on MS medium supplemented with Kinetin or benzylaminopurine (BA) and indolebutyric acid (IBA).ResultsFor both cultivars, axillary buds were grown, only, on a medium enriched with kinetin, moreover, shoot tip necrosis and callus formation were observed on Thompson Seedless cv. cultures grown on a medium with BA. Supplementing the growth medium with 100 mM (boron) B and 2.5 mM (calcium) Ca successfully help overcome these phenomena. The highest regenerated shoot numbers (14 and 6.2 explant−1) for Taify and Thompson Seedless cvs., respectively, were on media supplemented with 13.2 µM BA + 4.9 µM IBA and BA 13.2 µM + 5.8 µM IBA, respectively. Moreover, these media supported the developing shoots to have the heaviest dry weights (1.46 and 0.72 mg explant−1) for Taify and Thompson Seedless cvs., respectively. Thompson Seedless cv. regenerated shoot numbers and their dry weights were significantly increased by increasing the MS medium PO4− concentration. However, these two parameters were significantly decreased for Taify cv. Developing shoots were elongated and rooted on MS medium enriched with 4.9 µM, IBA 100 mM B and 2.5 mM Ca. Plantlets were acclimatized and successfully transferred to the greenhouse conditions.ConclusionsA novel promising protocol for Thomson Seedless and Taify cvs. micropropagation using single nodes has been developed.How to cite: Al-Aizari AA, Al-Obeed RS, Mohamed MA-H. Improving micropropagation of some grape cultivars via boron, calcium and phosphate. Electron J Biotechnol 2020;49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2020.10.001 相似文献
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