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1.
ABSTRACT
Purpose
The 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (24 hMG) provide specific recommendations, including physical activity (PA), screen-time and sleep-duration, which preschoolers should achieve for a healthy day (24 h). The aim of the current study was to analyse preschooler’s adherence with the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines. 相似文献2.
Maltreated children show poor emotion regulation competencies compared to non-maltreated children. Emotion regulation has been found to mediate the association between maltreatment and behavior problems in children. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationships among child sexual abuse (CSA), emotion regulation (ER), and internalized and externalized behavior problems in preschoolers using conditional process analyses. ER competencies were assessed in 127 children aged 41–79 months (62 abused, 65 non-abused) by their parents (N = 124) and early childhood educators (N = 88) using the Emotion Regulation Checklist (Shields and Cicchetti, 1995, Shields and Cicchetti, 1997). Behavior problems were evaluated by parents using the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach and Rescorla, 2000, Achenbach and Rescorla, 2001). ER was found to completely mediate the relation between CSA and internalized behavior problems and partially mediate the relation between CSA and externalized behavior problems. Parents’ and educators’ evaluations of ER were also found to differ as a function of child gender. The discussion focuses on the relationships among CSA, ER, behavior problems, and child gender. The clinical implications of these findings are also examined. Promoting the optimal development of ER could prevent the emergence and exacerbation of behavior problems in these at-risk children and, in turn, foster resilience. 相似文献
3.
This systematic review presents research on the physical activity levels of preschool-aged children (aged 2–6 years). Thirty-nine primary studies (published 1986–2007) representing a total of 10,316 participants (5236 male and 5080 female), from seven countries are described and the physical activity behaviors of this population are considered in accordance with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) physical activity guidelines for preschoolers. Upon review of the evidence, it is apparent that nearly half of preschool-aged children do not engage in sufficient physical activity. Current recommendations suggest a minimum of 60 min of physical activity per day; only 54% of participants throughout the studies achieved this. Furthermore, as with other age groups, boys participate in considerably more physical activity than girls. It is clear from this systematic review that nearly half of children studied are not meeting the recommended guidelines for physical activity. Therefore, effective interventions that promote and foster physical activity in children are necessary, especially in females. However, a more objective physical activity guideline for preschoolers is necessary; measurement of activity needs to become more unified to compare and track activity more effectively. 相似文献
4.
Julia T. Reguero de Atiles Dolores A. Stegelin Janie K. Long 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1997,25(2):101-105
Biting behavior occurs frequently among young children in child care settings. Research indicates several possible reasons for biting behavior including developmental as well as emotional issues. This study examines procedures that have been established to handle childhood biting by early childhood education child care facilities in a southeastern state of the United States. We were interested in whether these child care providers considered biting a normal developmental behavior or an abnormal, dysfunctional behavior. Additionally, how did their philosophy about childhood biting relate to their handling of biting incidents in their facilities? 相似文献
5.
This paper reports the findings of an investigation aimed at gaining a clearer understanding of the nature of vocabulary difficulties
associated with dyslexia and associated risk status. Three studies were conducted to examine preschoolers’ access and mastery
of syntactic- and phonological-based processes believed to support word learning. Results are reported for 82 participants
whose (reading) risk status was assessed from a composite of measures known to be related to reading development. As expected,
risk status correlated positively with participants’ ability to recall the phonological form of novel nouns. No relationship
was found between risk status and participants’ use of syntactic form-class cues in interpreting the noun class of novel names
in isolation. However, the ability to use form-class cues was impaired for at-risk participants on a task that required them
to learn both the phonological form and noun class. Findings are discussed in relation to the suggestion that limitations
in processing resources such as working memory rather than in the availability of language structures may be at the root of
the reported poor performance by at-risk children on vocabulary and other linguistic measures.
相似文献
| Megan Louise GilliverEmail: Email: |
6.
This study investigated the possibility of enhancing the level of preschoolers’ number sense by introducing two intervention programmes, Let’s think! and Young children with special educational needs count, too! .Forty‐five preschoolers, mean age 66.4 months, were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. The experimental group received instruction twice a week, for half an hour, and for a period of nine months. Pretest–postest comparison revealed that the experimental group showed enhanced number‐sense performance immediately after the instruction ended, but the between‐group difference faded after six months. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups in general mathematical thinking abilities (transfer tasks) after the intervention. 相似文献
7.
This study investigated the ability of the English and Spanish versions of the Get Ready to Read! Screener (E-GRTR and S-GRTR) administered at the beginning of the preschool year to predict the oral language and phonological
and print processing skills of Spanish-speaking English-language learners (ELLs) and English-only speaking children (EO) at
the end of the year. The results revealed that the E-GRTR predicted the EO and ELL children’s English emergent literacy skills
and the ELL children’s Spanish emergent literacy skills, and the S-GRTR predicted the ELL children’s English and Spanish emergent
literacy skills. For both groups, the E-GRTR and the S-GRTR were better at predicting children’s print knowledge in English
and Spanish compared to the other emergent literacy measures. The findings suggest that both screeners can be used effectively
to assess preschool children’s emergent literacy skills. 相似文献
8.
Elizabeth A. Harvey Candice Fischer Julie L. Weieneth Sara D. Hurwitz Aline G. Sayer 《Early childhood research quarterly》2013
The present study examined predictors of discrepancies between mothers’, fathers’, and teachers’ ratings of 3-year-old children's hyperactivity, attention problems, and aggression. Participants were families of 196 3-year-old children who took part in child and family assessments. Ethnicity was one of the most consistent predictors of discrepancies. African American mothers and fathers were more likely to rate their children's hyperactivity, attention problems, and aggression lower than teachers. In contrast, Latina mothers were more likely to rate their children as more hyperactive and inattentive than teachers. ADHD/ODD diagnoses, parental depression, number of children, and children's pre-academic skills were also predictive of discrepancies for some measures for some informants. These findings provide insight into factors that may contribute to informant discrepancies in ratings of preschool children. 相似文献
9.
Shui-fong Lam Kamfung Chow-Yeung Bernard P.H. Wong Kwok Kiu Lau Shuk In Tse 《Contemporary educational psychology》2013
A paired reading program was implemented for 195 Hong Kong preschoolers (mean age = 4.7 years) and their parents from families with a wide range of family income. The preschoolers were randomly assigned to experimental or waitlist control groups. The parents in the experimental group received 12 sessions of school-based training on paired reading in 7 weeks. They were required to do paired reading with their children for at least four times in each of these 7 weeks. At the end of the program, the preschoolers in the experimental group had better performance in word recognition and reading fluency than their counterparts in the control group. They were also reported as more competent and motivated in reading by their parents. More importantly, the program had many favorable effects on parents. Parents in the experimental group had higher self-efficacy in helping their children to be better readers and learners. They also reported that they had better relationships with their children. Their changes in relationships and self-efficacy were found to mediate the program impact on some of the child outcomes. However, family income did not moderate the effectiveness of the program. Families with high and low income both benefited from the program alike. 相似文献
10.
目的：探讨功能性训练对5－6岁幼儿粗大动作能力发展的影响。方法：随机抽取石家庄某公立幼儿园5－6岁幼儿143名为研究对象，将其分为实验组与对照组，实验组70人，对照组73人。实验组进行12周的功能性训练干预，对照组保持幼儿园原有体育活动内容，干预前后，通过美国大肌肉动作技能发展测试系统第二版（ TGMD －2），对受试幼儿粗大动作能力进行测试。结果：（1）对照组幼儿粗大动作总分为74．65，其中位移动作得分39．82、控制动作得分34．83，较实验前74．61、38．86和35．75，未见显著性提高（P ＞0.05）；（2）实验组幼儿粗大动作总分为85．74，其中位移动作得分44．60、控制动作得分41．14，较实验前74．22、39．62和34．60，具有非常显著性提高（P ＜0.01）；（3）实验后实验组与对照组幼儿相比，实验组粗大动作、位移动作和控制动作得分均显著性高于对照组（ P ＜0.01）。结论：根据幼儿身心特点所设计的功能性训练能够较好促进5－6岁幼儿粗大动作水平发展。 相似文献