排序方式： 共有11条查询结果，搜索用时 151 毫秒
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神经功能障碍是导致脑认知能力衰退和神经退行性疾病的重要原因,但其内在的诱导机制尚不清楚。随着学界对肠道微生物研究的深入,发现肠道微生物在许多机体疾病的发展中扮演重要角色,而神经功能障碍亦不例外。肠神经系统与中枢神经系统的信息通路使得肠道微生物与神经功能建立了肠-脑轴间的联络,肠道微生态的变化可通过肠-脑轴间的联络而影响神经功能。研究发现,规律的运动可通过影响肠道微生态进而改善神经功能,抑制神经系统疾病,但其内在调节机制亦不明确,这可能与运动介导肠道微生物多样性、肠道免疫、肠道内分泌、肠道代谢以及运动改善肠-脑间神经联系和神经发生等机制有关。 相似文献
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神经科学行为过程论在高校思想政治教育中的应用思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
神经行为科学理论在对人类心理感受和思维活动测量的基础上,研究大脑如何控制行为过程及其表现规律。受此启发,作者认为高校思想政治教育的过程是行为主体神经系统各种活动过程相互作用的结果,因此,强化受控过程,实施情绪控制和观念控制,开展无意识过程教育,提高自我控制水平和自我效能,就成为提高高校思想政治教育实效性的重要手段。 相似文献
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Dr. Nicholas P. Criscuolo 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(3):113-115
In this article, the authors assess the evidence related to various instructional styles for teaching reading to children with learning disabilities. Results of the literature review indicate that whole language and direct instruction are the two major approaches to teaching reading. Whole language has proven successful for many students with learning disabilities. In addition, direct instruction provides teachers with the ability to steer, guide, and evaluate student progress frequently. However, little research exists regarding the effectiveness of direct versus whole language instruction. The authors also review and discuss neurological and psychological aspects of the development of reading skills and the need for further research. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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神经肌肉力学研究进展 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在国内外神经肌肉力学最新研究成果的基础上,运动单元、肌肉电兴奋与神经反射、肌肉力量与训练、运动控制等四个方面对神经肌肉的力学特性作一个较为系统的研究,为广大的体育工作提供一些参考。 相似文献
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目的：研究肢体远隔缺血后适应（limbremoteisehemiepostconditioning,RIP）对脑缺血再灌注损伤的影响。方法：建造大脑中动脉闭塞模型,予以双下肢远隔缺血后适应,采用Bederson评分法对雄性SD大鼠脑缺血后12、24、72h进行评分,运用磁共振T2加权像（T2-WeightedImaging,T2WI）计算梗死体积。结果：RIP组大鼠24h后Bederson评分较再灌注模型组评分减少,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,据T2WI算得RIP组脑梗死体积在12、24、72h均较再灌注模型组减少,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：RIP减少缺血后24h神经功能评分,减少梗死体积,具有减轻再灌注损伤作用。 相似文献
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驾驶是一个复杂的任务,要求综合运用较高的操作能力、认知能力和执行功能. 神经机能失调如中风、脑外伤、周围神经疾病、痴呆、帕金森症以及癫痫等可以在极大的程度上损害这些功能.目前中国还没有足够的有关这些患者如何得到驾驶许可的规定和相关研究.在文献综述的基础上,对神经系疾病既往史者的健康体质评定方法和驾驶的关系进行了评论. 相似文献
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对４３例颖似钩体病神经系统后发症患者血清及６９份正常人血清用４种血清学诊断方法作检测比较，发现ＭＡＴ、ＩＭ－ＥＬＩＳＡ，ＩＣＡＴ和ＥＩＤＴ的阳性率分别为９５．３％、９５．３％、９３．０％和９５．３％，对该病的诊断除了具备流行病学指针和临床病和体征外，选用１或２种血清学诊断方法，即可对钩体病神经系统后发症作出确定诊断，便于及早提供治疗措施。 相似文献
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This paper examines the implications of Dempster and Corkill's Interference and Inhibition in Cognition and Behavior: Unifying Themes for Educational Psychology for the field of learning disabilities (LD). The LD concept has been anchored in assumptions that the condition is related to neurological dysfunction and psychological processing deficits. These concepts have proved problematic, and consequently, theoretical understanding of LD has been limited. The concepts of interference and inhibition offer two advantages for explaining LD. First, they suggest a different perspective about the nature of process deficits associated with LD. Second, they may be more confidently related to brain functioning. A more comprehensive view of LD is thus possible that may lead to enhanced understanding and explanation. 相似文献