| 康德“自由意志”与王阳明“良知”之比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡万年.康德“自由意志”与王阳明“良知”之比较[J].安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版),2003,22(4):19-22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡万年 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽大学,哲学系,安徽,合肥,230039 |
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| 摘 要： | 康德和王阳明分别以"自由意志"和"良知"为核心建立先验道德哲学。两人关于道德律的先验根据、善恶的根源、为善去恶的可能性有共同处,其内在成分、经验知识关系、实在性论证有差异性。中西哲学具有融通互补的可能性和必要性,为摆脱当前道德危机以及建构普世伦理提供了丰富思想资源。
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| 关 键 词： | 康德 王阳明 自由意志 良知 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-4730(2003)04-0019-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年4月30日 |
Comparing with and Enlightening On Kant's "Free Will" and Wang Yang-Ming's "Innate Knowledge" |
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| HU Wan-nian.Comparing with and Enlightening On Kant''''s "Free Will" and Wang Yang-Ming''''s "Innate Knowledge"[J].Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition),2003,22(4):19-22. |
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| Authors: | HU Wan-nian |
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| Abstract: | Chinese moral philosophy, Kant and Yang-ming respectively build the reason ethic and virtue ethic by the center of "free will"and "innate knowledge".Kant's "free will" and Yang-ming's "innate knowledge" not only lies in common places: the prior basis of morality, the origin of kindness-evil, the possibility of going to kindness and getting rid of evil, but also appears differences: the inner ingredients of "free will" innate knowledge", the connection of empirical knowledge, the reality of "free will" and "innate knowledge". By comparing" with the two central concepts ,so as to announce the possibility and necessity of fusion and complement of Chinese and non-Chinese philosophies , and put forward some enlightenments that people get rid of the present moral crisis and that people advocate all-world ethic. |
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| Keywords: | Kant Wang-Yang-ming free will innate knowledge reason ethic Virtue ethic |
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