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高校冰上教学推广新式冰刀可行性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
南相华 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2003,21(1)
就高校冰上教学推广新式冰刀的可行性,对黑龙江体育院系速滑专业教师、速滑专修学生和普修学生、普通高校冰上共同课教师和有关专家、学者以问卷调查和座谈访问的形式进行调查,并将调查结果加以分析论证。指出:体育院系专业课教师和专修课肩付着总结新冰刀技术理论和教学与训练方法的重任;体育院系普修课采用新冰刀教学是全面推广新冰刀教学技术指导的基础;普通高校共同课随着物质文明和人们对新冰刀认识的加深理解,将在未来可全面推广使用新冰刀教学,高校有关教学部门和教师现在就要做好准备。 相似文献
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杨树人 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2003,21(1)
速滑冰刀的改革使世界速滑技术和运动成绩出现了空前的大飞跃,引起国际速滑界的高度重视。如何认识这一重大变革对速滑运动发展产生的作用和影响,使我国速滑技术、训练理论、训练方法跟上现代速滑训练的步伐,应采取何种应对措施,来缩短与世界先进水平的差距,重振我国速滑雄威。就此,对速滑冰刀改革本质、新技术的主要特征、新技术对速滑运动的影响及更新观念、改革训练方法等方面,作以分析和论述,并对我国今后速滑运动训练提出几点针对性建议。 相似文献
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克莱普(Clap Skate)新式冰刀的结构与性能 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
新式冰刀问世以来，使速滑成绩产生新的飞跃，速滑技术和训练方法也发生了巨大变革，了解速滑新冰刀的制作原理和性能特点，对于认识新技术、改进训练方法、实施针对性训练，迅速提高我国速滑运动水平至关重要。就此阐述新式冰刀的制作原理、结构特点、性能特点和技术原理，使速滑运动训练界进一步了解新冰刀，以使充分发掘速滑运动员的身体潜能和技术潜能。仅供速滑训练界参考。 相似文献
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在普通高校公共体育速滑课上使用塑鞋冰刀进行速度滑冰教学实验,与使用传统冰刀教学进行比较分析,从提高教学质量、培养学生对滑冰的兴趣等方面都取得了较好的效果。采用塑鞋冰刀是真正落实高校体育课程改革,树立"健康第一"、"培养兴趣"教学理念的体现,值得在普通高校公共体育速滑课上推广。 相似文献
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试论科学技术发展与速度滑冰冰刀改革 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
速滑冰刀的改革使国际速滑技术和运动成绩出现了空前的飞跃,这一重大变革对速滑运动发展产生的作用,对我国速滑技术、训练理论、训练方法等方面的影响是不可估量的.对速滑冰刀改革本质、新冰刀技术的主要特征、新冰刀技术对速滑运动的影响及更新观念、改革训练方法等方面加以分析和论述,旨在为我国速度滑冰项目发展提供参考. 相似文献
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第17届冬奥会以来,一种新型活动刀托速滑冰刀的应用,给速滑运动带来了革命性的变化,使速滑运动成绩产生历史性的飞跃。为了能使新冰刀技术尽快在教学训练中实际应用,对活动冰刀的结构特点、性能及新旧技术进行对比分析,提出新冰刀技术训练方法,并进行实验对照。 相似文献
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对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈秀娟 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(3):81-83
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
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AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance. 相似文献
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运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。 相似文献
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Susan Berney Kimberley Haines Linda Denehy 《Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal》2012,23(1):19-25
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care 相似文献
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论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):678-685
AbstractLateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury. 相似文献
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面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。 相似文献
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公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制. 相似文献