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1.
Pierre-Olaf Schut 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(12):1329-1350
Tourism and sport are two phenomena that rapidly expanded at the end of the nineteenth century. The latter is often viewed as a service in a system structured by the former, in the way tennis courts or golf courses are established near hotel facilities. Yet, the development of outdoor sports reveals that a tourist territory can be defined by its sports function. Through the example of mountaineering in the French Pelvoux massif, we are going to show that a physical activity may have a major role in determining tourist territories and the local economic growth. This research paper investigates, chronologically and geographically, the expansion of mountaineering in the Pelvoux massif and its spin-off effects on touristic amenities, especially in the development of hotel services, town-and-country planning and communications. This demonstration is based on archives from several alpine societies – the French Alpine Club, the Society of Dauphiné Tourists and the Touring Club de France – as well as on monographs published by mountaineers. 相似文献
2.
AbstractSince golf was introduced to South Korea in the early 1900s, it has been strongly influenced by the politics that reflects socio-political contexts. Therefore, it is important to explore the political influences of golf on the context of its socio-political transformation. In this study, we explored how social and political backgrounds under each of the political administrations have affected the development of golf in South Korea. For this purpose, we utilized the socio-historical approach through document analysis to summarize the golf-related policy stances of nine presidential administrations from the Syngman Rhee government (1948–1960) to Park Geun-hye government (2013–2017). As a result, the Syngman Rhee administration pursued the construction of golf courses to bolster national security. The military regimes of Park Chung-hee and Chun Doo-hwan constructed golf courses as a means of cementing support among military circles to establish political legitimacy, and also as a means of diplomacy. The Roh Tae-woo administration initiated a construction boom in golf courses to promote sports for all. The Kim Young-sam administration announced a ‘no golf’ stance, while Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun-both of whom had roots in the opposition-strove to encourage golf as a means of embracing their conservative counterparts while also diluting their progressive and contrarian image. Lee Myung-bak included golf among the core strategic tourist industries, while his successor, Park Geun-hye, first prohibited public officers from playing golf before pivoting to a supportive stance later on in her administration. 相似文献
3.
对中美高尔夫管理专业本科教育的比较研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
对中国高尔夫管理专业和美国职业高尔夫管理专业教育状况进行比较研究。研究表明:扎实的经营管理类知识和实用的高尔夫专业知识、高质量的专业实践和高超的球技是保证美国职业高尔夫管理人才培养质量的4个关键因素。而我国沿用传统的学院式人才培养模式,办学软硬件缺乏,课程设置脱离高尔夫产业实际,人才质量难以满足高尔夫企业的实际需求。 相似文献
4.
我国高尔夫运动参与者社会特征及场地选择影响因素研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以我国高尔夫运动开展较好地区高尔夫俱乐部、练习场的参与者为研究对象,主要采用访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,对我国高尔夫运动参与者的社会特征及其场地选择影响因素进行调查和探讨,为人们提供高尔夫消费市场发展与管理的科学依据;同时对高尔夫运动参与者自身来讲,在体育消费多样化的基础上,有助于高尔夫运动参与者认识到高尔夫运动参与行为的内在价值,增强健康意识,提高高尔夫运动参与效果.从而进行健康理性的高尔夫消费. 相似文献
5.
Financial vulnerability is a critical issue for nonprofit sports clubs due to clubs’ increasing costs and impediments to generating sufficient income. The first objective of this study is to derive a conceptual understanding of financial vulnerability for sports clubs by assessing three financial vulnerability models, two of which have previously been applied in the nonprofit sector generally. Two models are based on revenue patterns and expenditure, and the third is based on movements in Net Assets over four years. A second objective is to identify determinants of financial vulnerability within amateur sports clubs, focusing specifically on golf and football.The data to test these models were derived from the financial reports of 227 amateur sports clubs in New Zealand (98 football and 129 golf clubs). Each of the three models results in different predictive variables and has different explanatory strengths. For example, football clubs that were financially vulnerable under Model 1: Program Expenditure had declining revenues from members and trading, as well as high administration costs. Conversely, declining reserves are predictive in financially vulnerable golf clubs using Model 2: Net Assets. Model 3: Net Earnings was generalizable to both football and golf clubs. The explanatory variables were different between these sports, due to their different asset base and propensity to employ paid staff. The common variables those with oversight responsibilities should monitor against financial vulnerability are: an undue reliance on external, rather than member-based revenue, increasing debt, and excessive expenditure. Further research could extend this model to other sports and other jurisdictions. 相似文献
6.
高等体育教育专业课程体系优化的系统方法观 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘卫民 《山东体育学院学报》2004,20(4):102-104
运用系统科学理论，从外环境与内部的相互作用探讨课程体系改革及优化必须考虑的因素，给出一个课程体系优化的系统工程程序和其优化的指标体系评价模型，以此完成对高等体育教育专业课程优化设计，构建出优化的系统结构模型。 相似文献
7.
李英豪 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(4):59-61
高尔夫运动起源于十五世纪的苏格兰,十九世纪传入中国。同西方国家相比,我国的高尔夫运动起步相对较晚,高校作为高学历、高素质的聚集地,未来社会发展的中坚力量,把高尔夫运动引进高校校园不仅丰富了体育课程的建设,也是高尔夫运动发展的重要举措。本文在对河南省高校校园高尔夫调查研究基础上,深入分析高校校园高尔夫的发展现状及问题,为高尔夫运动在河南乃至全国的高校校园的发展和普及提供参考意见。 相似文献
8.
高尔夫休闲需求模型研究 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
针对目前高尔夫休闲供需结构性失衡的现象,选取球龄与休闲成本两因素建立高尔夫休闲需求模型,以典型高尔夫休闲地——桂林作为研究对象,在通过问卷调查获得数据的基础上,采用SPSS统计学工具和灰色关联度排序证明进行分析,结果显示在一定条件下高尔夫休闲需求模型具有合理性。进一步研究发现桂林高尔夫休闲三层次对应的球龄与成本的主要范围以及收入等因素与高尔夫休闲需求的关系,最后对高尔夫休闲需求模型进行展望。 相似文献
9.
Farrally MR Cochran AJ Crews DJ Hurdzan MJ Price RJ Snow JT Thomas PR 《Journal of sports sciences》2003,21(9):753-765
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, there are 30,000 golf courses and 55 million people who play golf worldwide. In the USA alone, the value of golf club memberships sold in the 1990s was US dollar 3.2 billion. Underpinning this significant human activity is a wide variety of people researching and applying science to sustain and develop the game. The 11 golf science disciplines recognized by the World Scientific Congress of Golf have reported 311 papers at four world congresses since 1990. Additionally, scientific papers have been published in discipline-specific peer-reviewed journals, research has been sponsored by the two governing bodies of golf, the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews and the United States Golf Association, and confidential research is undertaken by commercial companies, especially equipment manufacturers. This paper reviews much of this human endeavour and points the way forward for future research into golf. 相似文献
10.
AbstractDespite significant advances in the diagnostics and treatment of knee injuries over the last decade, several challenges related to the subject “return to sport” remain largely unknown. For example, how should “return to sport” be defined precisely? What is the optimal timing and progression to enable a return to sport? Which criteria should be used during this process? What type of training is indicated? Which measurements can support the decision-making process? How do we optimally prepare athletes for competition without risking re-injury?This paper critically addresses these questions, and proposes a return to play model to prepare football players to compete after major knee surgery (anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, cartilage repair). The goal is to re-integrate the player gradually into the game, taking into account his individual characteristics. Several evidence-based and empirical criteria are needed to plan and monitor the efficient return to competitive football. Injury-prevention education should be part of this process to maximise the chance of a durable career and decrease the risk of re-injury.However, because of the paucity of research on “return to sport”, further research is more than warranted. 相似文献
11.
通过对优秀运动员职业生涯规划研究现状的分析与探讨,分析竞技高尔夫后备运动员职业生涯规划问题,从个人和社会两个角度分析了我国竞技高尔夫运动员职业生涯规划的重要性,从而达到促进运动员个人全面发展的目的。研究表明:职业生涯规划是竞技高尔夫事业发展的内在需要也是其根本保障,这一规划有利于竞技高尔夫运动员明确自身奋斗目标,也有利于他们更好地进行自我定位,也有利于其自我管理水平的提高。 相似文献
12.
我国标准高尔夫运动场地现状及发展规模研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过运用第5次全国体育场地普查的相关数据，对我国境内标准高尔夫运动场地的分布情况、资金来源、隶属关系、系统分类、经济成分、增长状况等指标全面分析，了解标准高尔夫运动场地在我国的现状。通过现状分析得出在我国各地区发展与经济相和谐的标准高尔夫运动场地符合我国的国情，同时对未来各地区的标准高尔夫运动场地的发展规模进行了预测。 相似文献
13.
M.R. Farrally A.J. Cochran D.J. Crews M.J. Hurdzan R.J. Price J.T. Snow 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(9):753-765
Abstract At the beginning of the twenty-first century, there are 30,000 golf courses and 55 million people who play golf worldwide. In the USA alone, the value of golf club memberships sold in the 1990s was US$3.2 billion. Underpinning this significant human activity is a wide variety of people researching and applying science to sustain and develop the game. The 11 golf science disciplines recognized by the World Scientific Congress of Golf have reported 311 papers at four world congresses since 1990. Additionally, scientific papers have been published in discipline-specific peer-reviewed journals, research has been sponsored by the two governing bodies of golf, the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews and the United States Golf Association, and confidential research is undertaken by commercial companies, especially equipment manufacturers. This paper reviews much of this human endeavour and points the way forward for future research into golf. 相似文献
14.
现代高尔夫运动进入中国已经超过30年,但目前发展的并不理想,随着高尔夫运动返奥,高尔夫运动的发展将面临着巨大的机遇,而在推动高尔夫运动发展的过程中,培养青少年高尔夫爱好者、不断扩大高尔夫运动人口基数是未来推动我国高尔夫运动发展的关键因素。本文通过分析深圳青少年高尔夫运动推广模式,基于目前我国青少年高尔夫运动的不同主体,包括政府、企业、学校和家庭在推广过程中的作用和方式的不同的研究和讨论,探索建立适合我国当前青少年高尔夫运动的推广模式。 相似文献
15.
当今各行业内竞争最大程度的体现在人才竞争上,人才成为第一生产力。作为一个蓬勃发展的产业,高尔夫必须要有充足的高素质人才来做支撑。国内发展高尔夫运动,也只不过是近20年的事情,专业的管理人才自然缺乏,就算有,也是经验不足,尚不能运用自如。而优秀的管理人才,往往不愿意在一个地方长久呆下去。本文通过对当前我国高尔夫球会激励机制现状的分析,基于若干理论原则进行探讨,提出了一套有较强针对性和实际可操作性的高尔夫球会内部激励机制设计模式。 相似文献
16.
柴王军 《武汉体育学院学报》2017,51(6):13-23
采用典型案例调查法、专家访谈法，借鉴Preker-Harding模型理论对我国大型公共体育场馆事业单位管理体制改革模式进行评价。结果显示，我国事业单位场馆管理体制改革模式可总结为体制内部改革模式、事业单位企业化管理改革模式、企事业并轨改革模式、BCO改革模式、"事转企"改革模式、事业单位委托管理模式6种。结合Preker-Harding 模型设计了评价的8个纬度。分析认为，体制内部改革模式、事业单位企业化管理改革模式属于事业单位自主化运营模式，企事业并轨改革模式、BCO改革模式属于管理机构法人化模式，"事转企"改革模式属于企业法人模式，事业单位委托管理模式属于委托法人化模式。4种模式在政府作为所有者和监管者方面的职能不同，未来我国事业场馆改革目标和思路是分类改革，改革方向的近期目标是采用事业单位企业化管理模式，中期发展目标是借鉴BCO管理改革模式，长期发展目标是完善委托管理模式。 相似文献
17.
本文以首都经济贸易大学开展高尔夫教学的课程为基点,结合2年来开展高尔夫课程的教学实践,介绍了完整的教学内容体系,充分论述了在普通高校开展高尔课程教学过程中的教学流程与注意事项,是非常成功的教学范例。校园高尔夫是非常好的教学课程,通过首都经济贸易大学的实践教学也进一步得到了验证,并为校园高尔夫课程的开展提供了实践基础与参考依据。 相似文献
18.
Cochran AJ 《Journal of sports sciences》2002,20(8):635-641
One-dimensional models of a golf ball are useful in modelling near-normal (90 degrees) impact. The model described here has two masses connected by a non-linear spring in parallel with a non-linear damper. The behaviour of this system in collision with an infinite rigid mass is compared with the results of tests involving real golf balls. Values of the four unknown constants are found by fitting the model results, over a range of impact speeds from zero to 50 m x s(-1), to the coefficient of restitution and duration of contact found in the tests. The simplest model (Model 1) was a good fit for duration of contact over the whole range of impact speeds, but for the coefficient of restitution only at high speed (above 20 m x s(-1)). However, when used with a similar model of a flexible faced club, the simple model predicted the coefficient of restitution of the club-ball combination, determined by direct testing, quite well and as such is a useful screening tool. More complicated Models 2 and 3 fitted the rigid target coefficients of restitution better at low speed than Model 1. However, Models 2 and 3 have other disadvantages and are no better than Model 1 for high-speed impact with flexible faced clubs. 相似文献
19.
Abstract Current methods employed for curriculum design fail to integrate the work demands placed on graduates of professional preparation programs. This is especially true of curricula which are designed using traditional and expert strategies. As an alternative, this present investigation proposes an alumni-based model to curriculum design. The alumni-based model relies on the assessment of curriculum by alumni. In addition, the alumni model utilizes performance ratings of employers and measures of satisfaction by alumni in a regression model to identify curricula leading to increased work performance and satisfaction. This model was tested with sport management alumni from the major sport management preparation programs. Surveys were sent to sport management alumni to assess their graduate training and work satisfaction. Surveys were also sent to employers of these graduates to assess sport manager performance. The regression analysis revealed that alternative curricular designs relate to manager performance and worker satisfaction. Results of the regression model and implications for sport management curriculum are discussed. 相似文献
20.
Alastair J. Cochran 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(8):635-641
One-dimensional models of a golf ball are useful in modelling near-normal (90°) impact. The model described here has two masses connected by a non-linear spring in parallel with a non-linear damper. The behaviour of this system in collision with an infinite rigid mass is compared with the results of tests involving real golf balls. Values of the four unknown constants are found by fitting the model results, over a range of impact speeds from zero to 50 m· s -1 , to the coefficient of restitution and duration of contact found in the tests. The simplest model (Model 1) was a good fit for duration of contact over the whole range of impact speeds, but for the coefficient of restitution only at high speed (above 20 m· s -1 ). However, when used with a similar model of a flexible faced club, the simple model predicted the coefficient of restitution of the club-ball combination, determined by direct testing, quite well and as such is a useful screening tool. More complicated Models 2 and 3 fitted the rigid target coefficients of restitution better at low speed than Model 1. However, Models 2 and 3 have other disadvantages and are no better than Model 1 for high-speed impact with flexible faced clubs. 相似文献