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1.
《科技风》2016,(13)
桥梁隧道施工中软土地基的处理是重要的一个环节。软土路基处理的好坏、安全与否直接关系到桥梁隧道实际的施工标准。分析桥梁隧道施工的实际建设标准,对桥梁的建设安全、建设方式、使用寿命等因素进行合理的分析,确定桥梁隧道施工的技术指标。根据桥梁实际的施工技术标准进行合理的把握,控制桥梁隧道实际施工中软土地基的处理方法,研究桥梁隧道软土地基处理过程中需要处理的几个方面,提高实际施工的有效性。  相似文献   

2.
软土路基沉降计算及其施工控制   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
董泽进  韩敏 《科教文汇》2008,(34):276-276
对软土路基的沉降机理和《公路路基设计规范》提供的软土路基沉降计算公式进行分析,在此基础上结合实际经验推荐了更合理的施工控制。  相似文献   

3.
首先,本文对软土路基的施工要求进行了分析,指出要完成高质量的软土路基施工,必须在地基处理深度的确定、地基处理范围的确定以及地基工期控制达到一定标准;接下来,本文又对软土路基处理的施工方法提出了建议,包括竖向排水固结法、冻结法、水泥灌注法以及振动挤密法,分别具有不同特点及适用范围,在具体施工环境中应根据施工要求等因素进行合理取舍和安排。  相似文献   

4.
本文归纳了软土地基处理的常用方法与一般原则,结合施工中的实践经验,阐述了关于软土地基处理中存在的问题,可供类似工程参考,选择出合理有效的地基处理方案.  相似文献   

5.
粉喷桩是一种快速处理公路软土路基、减少工后沉降较为合理的方法,因而在处理公路软土地基施工中得到广泛的运用。  相似文献   

6.
以某港口集装箱堆场工程为背景,针对项目特点,制定饱和软土地基处理方案,选定试验区,确定试验参数,进行试验监测和检测,对加固前后土层物理力学指标进行对比,为大范围饱和软土地基处理提供借鉴和参考。  相似文献   

7.
公路施工软土地基的处理需根据地形条件逐步优化与调整,不同环境条件所需选取的软土地基处理技术及方法均有较大差别,应结合工程施工设计要求开展软土地基处理工作,以便提高软土地基处理技术运用实际效果。本文将以软土地基施工技术运用特点及其中所存在的问题为基础对其展开分析与研究,并针对相关问题制定出合理解决方案。  相似文献   

8.
文章结合温福线软土中大面积桥涵基础施工工程实例,介绍了铁路软土中大面积桥基础开挖支护施工方案,通过两种施工方案的施工对比,找出了软土地基在开挖受软土地质自身特性及施工机械扰动等影响因素,说明了大面积基础在软土中开挖需要将整体基础分割成小块基础进行支护、开挖、浇筑,采用简易栈桥等方式减少施工机械对开挖的软土扰动。  相似文献   

9.
公路建设过程中对于后期的养护也是一项非常关键的步骤,在公路养护过程中,需要对路基路面的软土地基进行有效的处理,这样才能够更好的保证公路工程的质量。然而软土地基的处理相对较为困难,对于施工技术的要求也相对较高,因此我们必须要科学的采用合理的施工技术,这样才能够更好的保证公路工程的质量,本文针对公路的软土地基处理方法进行了详细的论述说明。  相似文献   

10.
《科技风》2020,(2)
路基是整个公路施工的基础,直接影响公路工程施工质量。所以,应该重视路基施工,完善技术,加强施工管理,确保路基施工质量。在公路路基施工中,尤其要注意软土路基的施工。软土承受力较差、强度较差,一旦施工不当,容易出现公路下陷、坍塌等安全事故。因此,要在实践中不断总结经验,摸索完善提高软土路基施工技术。本文重点分析了影响软土路基施工技术的因素,以及常用的几种软土路基施工技术。为不断推动软土路基施工技术的发展,充分发挥在公路工程中繁荣作用,提供了宝贵的借鉴性经验。  相似文献   

11.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

12.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

13.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

15.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

16.
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.  相似文献   

17.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.  相似文献   

18.
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence  相似文献   

19.
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese  相似文献   

20.
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.  相似文献   

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