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孙宗美 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2015,(2)
“远”是中国古典美学中有关审美距离的重要范畴.其审美距离义具体又分为两端:其一,主体与客体的现实时空距离,如谢榛、王十朋、祁彪佳等人所论之“远”;其二,主体之心与功利现实的心理距离,如陶渊明“心远”、欧阳修“心”之“趣远”.古人论“远”只分别关注到时空距离带来的特殊美感和超越功利的心理距离问题,却未将二者有机联系到一起,没有进一步意识到现实的时空距离是实现审美心理距离的条件.以“远”论审美距离,表现最为突出的是山水画论;在山水画论中,“远”完成了从审美距离义到山水意境义的飞升. 相似文献
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审美教育是新课程改革中突出的内容.和传统观念相比,新课程下的审美教育观念有了新的转变:审美教育的地位应该从附庸走向独立;审美教育的根本目的就是要培养具有自由精神的个性;审美教育的策略设计要重视审美主体的"自主发展";审美教育的过程是审美主体的情感体验过程;审美教育的功能要回归生活、回归功利. 相似文献
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<正>班主任工作是一项既繁细而又令人愉悦的艺术工作,它不仅需要有较高的管理水平和强烈的责任感,更需要有较高的知识素养和人文素养。作为班主任,我们首先要树立以人为本的教育哲学观,要站在非功利的角度与学生建立起一种非实用的特殊审美关系。瑞士美学家布洛提出"距离说"的审美态度,主张审美时,主客体之间要保持一种无功利的非实用的"心理距离",距离过大或过小都无法欣赏。 相似文献
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马立新 《洛阳师范学院学报》2006,25(4):170-172
自有"艺术"这个概念诞生以来,艺术自律与社会功利这两个问题总是纠缠在一起的.艺术的社会功利一般可以从两方面来理解,或者说艺术的社会功利有两种表现形式,即:一方面,艺术可以通过表现和反映社会道德、政治生活直接作用于社会,以此来达到社会功利目的;而另一方面,则是艺术通过间接手段来影响社会达到社会功利目的,这就是强调艺术的自律、为艺术而艺术,通过改变人们的审美习惯而形成的社会影响,从而影响和改变大众的审美倾向以及审美趣味. 相似文献
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审美是一种移情,它体现为人之为人的精神愉悦的或是灵魂净化的,可能达到思想的启悟,体现为灵魂的终极关怀。正由于无功利无厉害,没有实际目的,拒绝物欲,审美才是精神的高蹈,然而审美的"无功利",却是以"有功利"为历史与心理前导的。原古巫术的目的与功利意识,为原始审美提供了前提和基础;实际功用形式和原始文化态度,为原始审美意识发展提供土壤;审美和日常生活联系,呈现由功利向非功利的过度和转化。审美在功利性转化为非功利性的过程感受精神的愉悦。 相似文献
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李永胜 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2020,(1):32-36
用无功利美或审美界定艺术并不符合艺术发展实际,也是对康德"审美无功利"思想的误读、误用。审美无功利主要集中在审美主体的态度上,侧重自然美,并非艺术美。康德曾较为明确地指出了艺术美属于"依附的美",并非"自由美",并且认为"依附的美"才是"美的理想"且高于"自由美"。康德对"美的艺术"说明和划分及其对无功利审美原则的应用,只是一种类比和尝试,并非成熟的艺术理论。 相似文献
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现代性在其发展的过程中,先后断裂为启蒙现代性和审美现代性,而后者是对前者在美学上的反思和超越.作为美学范畴之一,审美现代性的建立自然离不开审美距离这一理论.德国社会学家和美学家的西美尔正是在审美距离的基础上,从生活距离和艺术距离两个维度丰富了前人的“距离说”,并将其运用到时尚理论,他详细深入地分析了时尚如何同过拉开与现实生活的距离而实现对日常生活的审美救赎的.这对我们今天的时尚发展意义重大. 相似文献
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"以彰显功利的方式超越功利",构成了当前时尚文化既与传统艺术根本一致、又有别于传统艺术的一个重要特征,充分显示了审美超越功利不仅有去功利的方式,而且有彰显功利的方式,从而揭示了审美与功利之间的双向性辩证关系,并将促使现有美学理论的"超功利性"观念摆脱其片面性,以适应和推动当前时尚文化的发展。 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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GUO Bao-feng Xiao Da-wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):129-133
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching. 相似文献