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1.
构建数字环境下版权保护的利益平衡机制 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
网络技术的发展冲击着传统的版权制度，版权所有人与使用者之间利益失衡，迫使世界知识产权组织和各自对版权法进行修改，造成版权的普遍扩张和合理使用范围的相对缩小。版权法的基石是利益平衡，要构建数字化环境下版权保护的利益平衡机制就要处理好版权所有人与使用者、各类版权主体之间以及发达国家和发展中国家之间的利益平衡问题。 相似文献
2.
试论版权法中技术措施的规避与利用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
网络环境下,版权人为保护其版权作品而普遍采用的技术措施开始受到世界各国版权法的保护,同时基于利益平衡精神,中外版权法又都规定了规避技术措施的“例外”与“免责”。“合理使用”者如何在版权法许可范围内规避技术措施,以及如何利用技术措施保护自主版权,是两个看似相互冲突但又存在一定必然联系的问题。 相似文献
3.
数字图书馆"合理使用"方式的现实与思考 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
在数字技术的基础上寻求合理使用，在网络传播的基础上寻求合理控制，做到既保护版权人的合法版权，又维护社会公平获取知识信息的合法权益，促进整个社会文化科学事业的发展，是数字图书馆在数字网络环境下，适应现代版权制度的必然趋势。数字图书馆应当研究和适应现代版权制度所赋予的权利与义务，正确运用“合理使用”的方式，并推进合理使用制度的发展与进步，努力在公众用户与版权人之间建立新的利益平衡机制。 相似文献
4.
论数字作品的版权与合理使用 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
随着网络的发展，数字作品将成为作品的主要传播和使用方式。这些对既存的版权制度及合理使用制度构成了严峻的挑战。基于数字传输与纸介质印刷作为作品载体的功能等同性，版权制度与合理使用制度在网络环境下仍具有存在的基础。在网络环境下，版权集体管理制度具有更大的生存空间，应当尽快发展和完善。 相似文献
5.
网络环境下的数字版权利益保护机制思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对网络环境下的数字版权利益保护机制进行思考,包括：重构合理使用制度,加强社会公众利益保护;完善版权利益管理体系,加强版权人利益保护;加强法治建设,构建和谐的版权作品社会利用环境。 相似文献
6.
互联网的普及、数字时代的到来、网络作品的出现,技术领域的飞速发展打破了版权领域原有的利益平衡,私权与公众利益的冲突在“虚拟世界”不断深化,尤其是近期出现的“馒头血案”,凸显了冲突的尖锐,迫使我们不得不对网络环境下著作权的利用问题重新作出公平、合理化之规范。面对网络技术蓬勃发展带来的巨大挑战,我国的著作权立法该如何应对,在网络环境下如何规划发展才能平衡著作权人和社会大众的利益与需求,网络环境下著作权“合理使用”制度如何建构令人沉思。本文拟从“馒头血案”出发,在借鉴他国立法的基础上将“合理使用”纳入具体的网络使用方式中作出界定,希冀对审判实践中的著作权纠纷之处理有所裨益。 相似文献
7.
数字版权管理(DRM)与个人合理使用的冲突及解决途径 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
数字版权管理(DRM)技术的应用与发展保障了内容提供商的营收安全。一定程度上又挤压了版权法中个人合理使用的空间。通过对数字版权管理与个人合理使用之间冲突的分析，提出了解决这一困境的途径。 相似文献
8.
数字图书馆的版权合理使用与利益平衡研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从合理使用制度入手,以数字图书馆作为研究对象,运用经济学理论上的产品属性和外部性理论,对数字图书馆的版权合理使用与利益平衡进行经济分析,提出完善数字图书馆的版权会理使用制度,构建网络环境下著作权人、数字图书馆和读者之问利益平衡的理论框架。 相似文献
9.
我国信息资源共享与现有版权保护的问题探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
如何协调版权保护与信息资源共享之间的关系,做到既充分实现资源共享,又切实保护版权,是必须认真解决的问题。自从有了数字信息网络以后,版权保护的难度加大。美国立法与司法部门已在原有法律制度的基础上,对版权保护制度进行了调整与修补。我国也出台了一系列相关的法律法规,但是仍然存在很多问题：网络版权保护尚没有形成体系,立缺乏法前瞻性、技巧性,具体规定仍存在不舍理之处,部分内容不能与国际接轨,版权集体管理制度滞后,版权技术保护措施与合理使用有冲突,立法过分偏向于版权人的利益等。 相似文献
10.
数字技术和网络环境提供了实现广泛的信息资源共享的条件与可能性，但是由于技术的发展所导致的法律的相对滞后而引发的诸多法律问题制约着信息资源共享的效率和质量，其中网络版权问题尤其突出。在理论界已经提出的解决网络版权问题的具体模式中，建立和完善网络版权法定许可使用制度，通过法定授权规范网络版权使用行为的观点受到广泛重视。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
15.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献