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Abstract Previous research has shown that young male soccer players who are born early in a cohort are overrepresented on elite soccer teams. Selection advantages such as this have been termed ‘relative age effects’ (RAEs). Few studies have examined RAEs in elite women's youth soccer. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the occurrence of RAEs in the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) U-17 Women's World Cup competition and their link to playing positions. In the entire cohort of 672 players, we found significant RAEs in the geographical zones of Europe and North and Central America, no RAEs in the zones of Asia, Oceania, and South America, and significant inverse RAEs in the zone of Africa. Additionally, significant RAEs were found for goalkeepers and defenders from Europe and North and Central America. Inverse RAEs occurred for African goalkeepers, defenders, and strikers. Goalkeepers of all zones were significantly taller than players of all other playing positions. The results of this study show that remarkable RAEs do exist at elite women's youth soccer. Similar to men's soccer, there is a bias toward the inclusion of relatively older players, and a link between RAEs and playing positions. 相似文献
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Broadcast commentary of sport contests is often seen as biased or “one-eyed” for the “home team”. This study sought to determine if this labelling was correct. Two different broadcasts of the national Dutch team's games during the 2006 Federation Internationale de Football Association's (FIFA) World Cup in Germany were compared. Both the Dutch Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) and Australian Special Broadcast Services (SBS) networks each televised this team's matches, together providing eight matches for analysis. First, the framing strategies used by each broadcaster were identified through a fourteen category thematic scale derived from the data. Secondly, a Chi-square analysis of the results revealed significant associations for the types of themes employed by the home network (NOS) and those of a neutral broadcaster (SBS). Results also revealed associations for the use of nationalistic themes in the commentary. These results have salience for sport management and sport media studies as audience size and therefore revenue generation is of import. 相似文献
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Negotiating national identity through loss: Australian newspaper coverage of the 2010 FIFA World Cup
Sport and the media have long served as arenas for the development of national identity, both of which are examined in this study of the newspaper coverage of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. This article reports on the findings of a content analysis of newspaper coverage of the FIFA World Cup; the newspaper data collected included all major daily Australian newspapers. Following an in-depth analysis, five themes emerged: patriotism; dealing with loss; celebrity; national identity; and ethnicity. This paper examines the related themes of dealing with loss and national identity. Analysis revealed that during the pre-event phase, a clearly articulated national identity was constructed through the media; this was then used as a reference point for subsequent media coverage following Australia’s loss to Germany, a significant turning point for the Australian team. The aim of this article is to investigate the role played by the mass media in the representation, production and construction of Australian national identity within the context of sporting loss in an international competition. Media representation of Australian sporting nationalism is used as a lens through which to examine how elements of Australian national identity were represented, reproduced and reinforced by the media following the Australian soccer team’s poor performance. 相似文献
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本文从对第14届世界杯足球赛50场比赛射门情况的统计、分析中,论述现代足球比赛中技战术特点,找出中国队与世界强队之间的差距,并就如何提高我国足球运动水平提出建议。 相似文献
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对第18届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段64场比赛的定位球进球进行观察与统计,指出定位球战术在比赛中仍占据重要地位,任意球是定位球进球的主要手段,头顶球在定位球进攻中起重要作用.从中找出世界强队定位球进球的一般规律,为我国足球训练和比赛提供参考. 相似文献
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In this study, the authors use participant interviews to examine how participating in an international event enabled the accumulation of subcultural capital. The authors conducted interviews with players (N = 9) in the Australian Football League (AFL) International Cup from Canada, USA, New Zealand, and Ireland. The AFL International Cup created a liminal state offering individuals with opportunities for: (a) national representation; (b) international competition and comparison; (c) cross-cultural learning and interaction; (d) sport subcultural engagement; and, (d) authentic game experiences. The resulting experience enabled participants a deeper connection with the sport subculture, which created the potential for sport advocacy in their home countries. Results will assist international sport event hosts in creating meaningful participant experiences that facilitate deeper personal attachments to the sporting subculture. 相似文献
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在刚刚结束的第19届世界杯足球赛中,裁判员的执法工作情况成为本届赛事中的重要话题;既有掌握先进的足球理念、把足球规则精神运用到临场比赛中表现优秀的裁判员及成功战例,同时也有因种种原因造成赛场工作中多种失误的战例,甚至有的将成为世界杯的史话;但无论成功与失误的经验都是值得中国足球裁判同行学习和借鉴的。 相似文献
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运用观察、录像统计、文献资料、数理统计、逻辑分析等方法，对16、17、18届世界杯192场比赛的479个进球区域进行统计分析与对比，从而揭示高水平足球比赛进球区域的特征，为足球的科学训练提供参考。 相似文献
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第17届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段定位球进球分析 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
林宁 《山东体育学院学报》2004,20(1):68-69
对第17届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段64场比赛的定位球进球进行观察与统计，指出定位球战术在比赛中仍占据重要地位，开场和邻近结束的时间是定位球进球的黄金时段，任意球是定位球进球的主要手段，头顶球在定位球进攻中起重要作用。 相似文献
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对世界各国发行的足球世界杯纪念币进行了系统的介绍与分析。目前已有9个主办国家发行足球世界杯纪念币70款,其中金币19款、银币40款、铜镍币8款、铝币3款;有来自五大洲64个非主办国家和地区发行了足球世界杯纪念币317款,其中白金币3款、金币21款、银币216款和铜币77款,这些纪念币的发行宣传了世界足球运动,推动了足球运动的发展。 相似文献
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通过对2011年第11届世界杯女子排球赛,中国女子排球队11场比赛得失分情况的分类统计,分析了中国女子排球队在扣球、拦网、发球及失误等方面与其他各队的差异,以期为中国女排的发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
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世界杯足球赛的综合效应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
有着相当长历史的世界杯足球赛在市场化的原则下蓬勃发展,商业化使得足球运动与经济和文化产生良性互动,出现所谓的“世界杯景气”的社会文化综合效应。本文提出,“世界杯景气”其实是人气,世界杯给予了人们参与的机会,获得参与的机会对于现代人来说是至关重要的。“参与”的文化已成为主流,而主流参与自然成为文化的主导。 相似文献
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采用电视实况转播及录像观察、统计和比较分析的方法,对2010年世界杯足球赛的进球得分时段及特征进行分析、研究,结果表明：足球比赛进球具有时间段规律,这种规律表现为：一是比赛上半时段进球较少,其中前15min是进球得分的最少时期;二是进球得分主要出现在比赛的下半时段而76min－90min是进球得分的高峰时期。 相似文献
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James M. Dorsey 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(14):1739-1754
The controversial awarding to Qatar of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the world's most important sporting event alongside the Olympic Games, has emerged as a potential monkey wrench for social and political change. The tournament has to the Qataris' surprise given international trade unions, human rights groups and a reluctant governing world soccer body, Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), leverage they lacked prior to the awarding to pressure Qatar to radically reform the Gulf state's long-criticised labour system. It has also offered critics of the awarding of the event a stick with which to beat Qatar. In response, Qatar has pledged significant reform in a bid to secure achievement of its soft and subtle power goals and fend off demands that would fundamentally alter its political and social structures. In doing so, it is walking a tightrope, balancing the soft power-dictated need to embed itself favourably at multiple levels in the international community and defeat the mounting threat of losing the right to host the World Cup with maintaining a socially and politically restrictive system whose long-term viability is being called into question. 相似文献
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本文从失球因素、失球区域和射门方式方面对第14届世界杯足球赛决赛52场比赛的115个失球进行了分析。其中,盯人不紧是失球的首要因素;罚球区是失球的主要区域;直接射门是得分的主要方式。 相似文献
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Miguel Conchas 《Soccer & Society》2014,15(1):167-174
The FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) World Cup is the world’s biggest soccer tournament and is one of the largest international sporting events. In 2014, Brazil will host the quadrennial FIFA World Cup for the second time in its history. Since this premier global mega-event involves much of the world and Brazil is a major nation that seeks to assert its position internationally, the situation is optimal for exploring various issues. Scholars have examined various aspects of the ongoing preparations. Researchers have several options worthy of exploration including, but not limited to, relevant social phenomena, the social, cultural, economic and educational impact, as well as the cultural practices related to this mega-event. The aim of this literature review is to present some key areas that should be considered in regards to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. 相似文献