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1.
从背景、发展概况和体会三个方面阐述美国高等教育情况。描述美国高等教育大众化与普及化、高等教育的管理、高等教育经费。同时,对我国高等教育的大众化、高等教育管理与高等教育经费提出看法。 相似文献
2.
成人高等教育是我国高等教育体系的重要组成部分.关注成人高等教育质量,对于促进高等教育大众化的可持续发展和人的全面发展意义重大,为了保障成人高等教育质量,一方面通过理顺成人高等教育发展关系、构建适合成人高等教育特点的课程体系、健全成人高等教育管理机构、完善成人高等教育管理制度等,加强其质量控制;另一方面根据成人高等教育质量评价特点,从成人高等教育管理机构、实施机构、教学站点等方面,构建成人高等教育质量评价体系,确保全面提高成人高等教育教学质量和办学效益. 相似文献
3.
在我国高等教育大众化进程中,由于高等教育资源的紧缺、高等教育结构的不合理、高校生源质量和学生学习风气的下降等原因,导致了高等教育质量的下降。要提高高等教育质量,为此应扩充并优化高等教育资源、完善高等教育结构、深化高等教育制度改革并提倡素质教育。 相似文献
4.
高等教育现代化是以国际高等教育最高水平、最先进状态为参照的目标体系和追求,是具有时空局限性的相对概念,反映未来某阶段或现实高等教育发展的最高水平及其综合实力的最强状态。高等教育现代化的特征不是其内部独立要素的反映,而是高等教育内部及其外部诸多具有共性的特殊关系的体现。高等教育现代化的要素包括高等教育的普及化、高等教育的高质量、高等教育的善治结构、高等教育的国际化、高等教育的信息化、高等教育的学习化社会。高等教育的改革开放尤其是高等教育的国际化是促进高等教育现代化的唯一途径。 相似文献
5.
《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2019,(6):75-82
高等教育发展理论是对高等教育发展过去、现在和未来的根本看法,经系统化、抽象化之后形成的,认识和把握高等教育发展变化规律的知识体系。一直以来,高等教育发展理论主要讨论高等教育发展理论与高等教育实践的关系,但是在高等教育发展理论与高等教育发展政策之间的关系上缺乏深入系统的研究。基于高等教育发展的本质、高等教育发展的价值、高等教育发展的方式三大要素,重新构建"高等教育发展理论——高等教育发展价值——高等教育发展政策"的分析框架,旨在探讨高等教育发展理论对高等教育政策的影响。 相似文献
6.
于睿 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2006,25(5):31-33
高等教育分流是个体和社会对高等教育需求变化产生的必然结果,同样也是高等教育自身发展的需要。合理的高等教育分流包括对高等教育分流取向的整合、对高等教育分流依据的确定、对高等教育分流时机的把握、对高等教育分流形式的选择、对高等教育结构的调整以及对高等教育分流机构的定位等方面。 相似文献
7.
建设高等教育强国的根本在于全面提高高等教育质量,而全面提高高等教育质量的根本则在于解决好高等教育的宏观架构问题,即改革和创新高等教育体系问题。高等教育体系作为高等教育的宏观架构,涉及六个基本问题,即高等教育的类型、层次、各类型高等教育之间和各层次高等教育之间的比例关系、各类型高等教育之间和各层次高等教育之间的沟通机制、高等教育机构的分工以及高等院校在该分工体系中各安其位的问题。通过对这些基本问题的把握,将从理论上为分析我国高等教育体系的改革和创新问题提供一个基本的分析框架。 相似文献
8.
吴雪 《国际高等教育研究》2009,(2):1-5
引言 高等教育管理的内涵之深和外延之广难以一一历数,它包括高等教育的方方面面,有宏观管理层面,有高校内部微观管理;有体制构建和定位分类发展,有学生和教师个体管理,等等。宏观上的高等教育管理包括高等教育管理模式、高等教育管理体制、高等教育运行机制、高等教育的办学模式、高等教育的投资模式、高等教育的宏观规划、高等教育的结构,等等; 相似文献
9.
近年来,杨德广先生参与了3次有关高等教育的争鸣,所涉及的高等教育问题主要有：高等教育规律、高等教育属性、高等教育体制、高等教育发展与高等教育价值5个方面。从这3次争鸣的问题与争鸣的态度来看,杨德广先生乐于探索高等教育真知,积极参与高等教育争鸣,既为沉闷的高等教育界增添了活力,也为年轻学者树立了榜样。 相似文献
10.
闫震普 《太原大学教育学院学报》2011,29(1):4-9
理论界对我国高等教育质量的研究经历了从强调高等教育质量思想体系建设到关注高等教育质量的保障与评价两个主要阶段。高等教育质量概念及其特征、高等教育质量观和质量标准、高等教育质量保障体系的构建是已有高等教育质量研究所关注的主要话题。缺少从教育学、价值哲学的视角对高等教育质量内涵及其保障体系进行思考是已有研究的主要不足。从高等教育机构自身出发内化高等教育质量内涵、探讨高等教育质量保障体系的构建、思考高等教育质量的价值意义应成为今后高等教育质量研究新的着眼点。 相似文献
11.
Siv Flaesen Almendingen Johannes Tveita 《美中教育评论》2009,6(4):45-48,66
Ten teachers, from preschool to secondary school have tried out puppets as a stimulus in science lessons. Data were gathered by teachers answering a questionnaire and by interviewing the teachers. We report what teachers have experienced by using puppets in science classrooms and in science activities in preschools. Data indicate that the puppet can be used to stimulate science both in preschool, primary school and secondary school. Probably the puppet must be used in different ways in preschool and primary school than in secondary school to get the pupils to accept them. This pilot study has given us courage and ideas to start a following-up study in using puppets in science. 相似文献
12.
Hind Al-Fadda Maha Al- Yahya 《美中教育评论》2010,7(7):100-106
This paper reports on the students＇ experiments of using blogs to encourage themselves to do pre-class reading assignment and reflections after class. The sample in the study included five ESL （English as a Second Language） graduate students in a course of teaching methods, and 90 software engineering students in an undergraduate information technology program. Results indicated that there was a positive attitude towards the use of blogs for pre-class preparation and post-class reflections. However, considering the successful experience, it is important to consider the class size, students＇ educational level, and the type of reading assignment. 相似文献
13.
Increasing accountability and efficiency in the use of public and out-of-pocket financing in education are critical to realizing the maximum impact of the meager allocations to education in most developing countries. While broad estimates and numbers are routinely collected by most national ministries and state departments of education, the lack of accuracy and reliability as well as the obtuse nature of recording and presentation of the data does not facilitate any serious policy use. A major advance in this area has been brought about by the development of NEA （National Education Accounts）, which is a new tool for measuring education expenditures in a systematic policy-~endly manner. In essence, NEAs measure the ＂financial pulse＂ of an education system, answering 4 key questions： Who is financing education？ How much do they spend？ How are funds distributed across different education providers, levels and activities？ Who benefits from or receives the services？ NEAs gather information on all spending from public, private and donor sources, and provide a snap-shot of all expenditures on education in the state or country. While not an auditing tool, it provides real time information on the flow of funds that can be used for evidence-based decision-making. It provides information to policy-makers, enabling them to discern systcm-wide inequities and identify areas that require changes in policy. In addition, the use of a standard classification of expenditures allows for data from NEAs to be comparable between and within countries. This paper provides an assessment of accountability and efficiency in the use of public and private resources in the education sector in 2 states of Nigeria. Using comparative data from implementation of education accounts in 2 states of Nigeria, it presents a breakdown of education spending by public and private sources as well as donor agencies, by types of providers, by geographical regions and by category of expenditures. It analyzes educational expenditures for the 2 states in the context of state government priorities for education, and proposes a novel way of tracking trends in education spending as a means for policy-makers to organize a strategic vision supported by resources and to evaluate the outcome of policies. 相似文献
14.
Francisco Ramos de Farias 《美中教育评论》2009,6(2):48-57
Proposition to articulate perverse subjectivity and the pervert act was established, wherein, the dynamics of criminal acts, as means of lust, and convicts＇ positioning within social bonds configure the outlines. For this purpose, imprisoned were registered in unit of Rio de Janeiro Penal System was interviewed. The concept of perversion was a starting point and means for interpretation of the perverse phenomena present in subjects condemned for homicide. Social relationships, geared by violence and crime, offer criminality guaranteed space within its network. The assertive that social plot offers sponsorship, if not incentive, for occurrence and maintenance of crimes may be made, but this statement is uncertain when considering the criminal＇s perception of his role and part therein. This questioning leds to the investigation of imprisoned with the objective of studying the criminal act, the executor＇s implication and types of social engagement related to crime. Discursive production was collected from various interviews and analyzed. The results were： （1） The majority of criminals believe crime necessary and associated to citizen and criminal necessities. （2） The way media discloses criminal acts makes available methods and strategies which can be readily assimilated. （3） Criminals interpret their crimes as sociological-economic needs, a means of social ascension and empowerment, thus revealing remarkable change in customs. （4） Failure, or even absence of a paternal image was evidenced in family pattern study, inasmuch as majority come from women＇s homes with several children, each of different fathers. （5） Uncontrollable increase of criminality may be the consequence of subjective emptiness, observable by maximum concentration of the subject in the ego, allied to the loosening of links fundamental to social relationship. （6） The criminal have low scholastic levels. Homicidal hold the lowest academic level, some being illiterate. （7） Finally, the imprisoned reveal the existence of pleasure in stealing, killing, seizure, blackmailing and assaulting. He practices two categories of actions： （1） Torturer, which includes assailants and kidnappers, has primordial interest in the slow mortification process of the victims, continuous suffering, the abolition of desire and, not immediately, death; （2） Executioner, commonly known as contracted killers, those whose lust derives from the capture of death in those dying whilst dying, have the sole action present with complete dissubjectivation of victim. 相似文献
15.
Peter H. Hackbert 《美中教育评论》2010,(10):10-21
Creativity is the process of generating something new or original that has value to an individual, a group, an organization, an industry or a society. Improvisational theater techniques are used to enhance creative thinking and action in a variety of disciplines as broad as education, theater, dance, painting, writing and music, law, business, and most recently, entrepreneurship. This paper describes an academic setting that draws upon the definition, techniques and improvisational methods as prerequisites for a progression of increased experiences of idea generation, new product invention and innovation. Improvisation is used as a critical ingredient to enhance creativity for undergraduate liberal arts students in a freshman general studies course leading to student product development and field-based innovations. 相似文献
16.
Marika Veisson 《美中教育评论》2009,6(5):67-75
R. Inglehart （1990, 2005） considers values to be one＇s reactions to changes in the environment. According to his approach values develop in the socialisation process. Values can be divided into traditional, modernist and postmodernist. According to Rokeach （1973）, values are an element of culture, an image of the desirable that might not be directly expressed in human behaviour. Kalmus and Vihalemm （2004） found, based on Rokeach＇s and Schwartz＇s （1992） questionnaires, that Estonians consider most important values to be health, strong family ties, peace in the world, clean environment, happiness and state security. Also, the results of the study “infants＇ and toddlers＇ intelligence and the impact of the growth environment” financed by Estonian Science Foundation, allow to conclude that parents consider most important that children are healthy, happy and smart （Veisson, 2001）. In the framework of the state financed project of Tallinn University “school as developmental environment and students＇ coping” （2003-2007） questionnaires were administered to 3838 students, 2048 parents, 620 teachers and 120 school directors. According to the mean value a hierarchy of 14 values was formed. It appeared that students and parents think that the most important is academic success, whereas teachers place academic success on the 3rd-4th place and school directors even on the 8th place. Teachers and school directors consider the most important is their school students＇ security and the second is honesty. Also students and parents think that honesty is the 3rd most important value at school. Students consider politeness and parents discipline worth giving the second place among school values. Students＇ health is relatively highly valued by teachers and school directors （in case of both groups the 3rd place）. Unfortunately, children themselves and their parents think that in their school health is not very highly valued （10th place）. Joy of school came on the last place in the values hierarchy. 相似文献
17.
天人合一作为一种文化的终极理想和核心精神,对中国传统艺术有着广泛而深刻的影响。书法艺术作为汉民族对人类的伟大贡献,具有鲜明的民族特性。因而,它受文化终极理想和核心精神的影响和渗透就更加深入和典型,甚至呈现出具体意义上的种种对应关系。书法取法汉字的生命,又创造了汉字的新生命,使之成为真正有意味的生命的形式,而在这种生命形式深处所蕴藏的,则是中国文化的天人合一理念。 相似文献
18.
Barbara Theresia Schrottner 《美中教育评论》2010,7(8):50-61
It is becoming more and more apparent that globalization processes represent, theoretically as well as practically, a challenge for educational sciences and therefore, it must be addressed within the sphere of education. Accordingly, educational conceptions have to adapt to globafization phenomena and focus more on alternative and innovative educational concepts. The observable phenomena that appear as part of globalization then lead to the following question： Is there still space for educational concepts like emancipation, self-determination, equal opportunities and fairness in distribution, democracy and common sense？ The most indispensable tools for the development of equitable and peaceful contemporary education perspectives are a differentiated reflection on globalization phenomena and consequences, an intensive analysis and disclosure to address （global） conflict lines, the questioning of well-established concepts, the formation and embodiment of visions of the global future and the articulation of innovative education concepts. Modern social and political structures and practices have to be reoriented to combat the negative effects of globalization processes through the incorporation of more humane, socially fair and ecological principles. Educational science is sure to make an important contribution in making this a reality. 相似文献
19.
Facilitating adult learning and a researcher identity through a higher education pedagogical process
Lisa L. Wright Lange Elizabeth Da Costa Jose 《美中教育评论》2009,6(11):1-16
This empirical study uses auto-ethnography to describe a higher education pedagogical process that facilitated largely doctoral students in preparing their candidacy proposals through the use of specific adult learning principles. Students＇ experiences and points of view of such a learning environment were explored, including： （1） how they contributed to their peers＇ learning; （2） how their peers contributed to their own individual learning; and （3） how the learning environment impacted the process. Key factors identified as pivotal to learning to learn, include creating a learning sanctuary and trusting relationships, engaging in mutual inquiry and the co-construction of meaning, and bridging research theory and practice. These factors enabled students to expand their identities to include a researcher identity and to negotiate deep knowledge at the personal level. Throughout this article, the students＇ points of view are used to elucidate shared and diverse experiences, in addition to supporting conclusions and recommendations for practice and further study. 相似文献
20.
Melek ALTIPARMAK Mahmure NAKIBOGLU TEZER 《美中教育评论》2009,6(1):19-23
Understanding life on a molecular level is greatly enhanced when students are given the opportunity to visualize the molecules. Especially understanding DNA structure and function is essential for understanding key concepts of molecular biology such as DNA, central dogma and the manipulation of DNA. Researches have shown that undergraduate students typically lack a coherent view of concepts and their relationships when studying molecular biology within instruction-based lecture with no other pedagogical applications. In this study, we have designed an experimental to investigate the effect of a hands on paper models exercise within group work （Jigsaw Cooperative learning） on student biology teachers＇ academic achievement and attitudes to biotechnologies. Our goal was to develop a manipulative activity using inexpensive but graphic materials. The sample for this study consisted of 42 student teachers in the department of Biology Education during the 2005-2006 academic year. We have divided the students in two different classes. One of the classes was randomly assigned as the non-paper model （control, n=21） and the other as the paper model group （n=21）. In experimental group cut and paste paper models exercise within cooperative groups, in control group traditional instructional design has been applied in teaching DNA structure, Central Dogma and Recombinant DNA. The posttests of the groups in achievement and attitudes to biotechnologies show significant differences. The results indicated that the paper model group was more successful than the non-paper group. 相似文献