共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
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武汉市轨道交通二号线一期工程勘察,主要应用固结试验法对各类土层进行基床系数测试。针对参数取值中遇到的实际问题,通过分析固结法试验与其它试验方法和地区经验给出的基床系数之间的关系,结合原位荷载板试验的尺寸效应修正经验和原理,对固结试验法的基床系数进行尺寸效应修正,并考虑两种试验方法中土样尺寸和受力状态的不同及其相关性进行下沉量放大系数修正。在确定了基床系数的取值后,分别通过固结试验法原理和弹性理论法进一步推导出基床系数与压缩模量间的关系,进而可以通过验证两者的匹配性,使基床系数的取值更加合理,也更加科学地运用于地铁隧道设计中。 相似文献
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土的固结过程与渗透性质关系密切,但传统的固结仪不能进行渗透试验.该文研制了一种渗透固结装置,既能进行固结试验和渗透试验,又能测量固结过程中的孔压.装置构造简单,操作便捷,密封性能好,可自动记录孔压、时间等参数.该装置应用于研究生的土工试验教学,促进了土力学理论与实践教学的融合,不仅加深了学生对理论知识的理解,提高了学生... 相似文献
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在试验和能量守恒原理的基础上 ,对于正常固结或弱超固结土 ,提出了考虑其剪胀性和应力路径的非线性弹性模型 ,模型具有参数简单易于确定的优点。通过试验结果验证 ,分析了模型的适用性 相似文献
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利用改进的固结渗透仪,通过对天然沉积软黏土原状样及重塑样进行固结渗透试验,对比分析了压缩过程中天然沉积土原状样与重塑样在同一孔隙比和同一应力水平下的渗透性状。研究结果表明,天然沉积土原状样e-log kv曲线位于重塑样的右边,但是两者差别不大;原状样的log kv-logσ’v关系曲线位于重塑样的上方,天然沉积土原状样与重塑样同一应力水平下的渗透系数的比值随着应力水平的增大而先增大后减小,在原状样固结屈服压力时达到最大值。 相似文献
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在考虑软土超载预压后的次固结变形特性的基础上,推导出消除使用荷载作用下的主固结所需预压时间的公式.通过室内试验研究了不同超载量和不同超载预压时间对饱和软土次固结变形的影响,对排水固结法处理软土地基有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2019,(3)
目的:压缩性和渗透性是垃圾填埋场竖向隔离墙材料的2个重要指标。本文旨在探讨不同凹凸棒土添加量对砂-凹凸棒土隔离墙材料压缩性和渗透性的影响,并在Kozeny-Carman方程的框架下建立经验公式来预测砂-凹凸棒土隔离墙材料的渗透系数。创新点:1.系统全面地研究了不同凹凸棒土添加量对砂-凹凸棒土隔离墙材料压缩性和渗透性的影响;2.建立经验公式,预测砂-凹凸棒土隔离墙材料的渗透系数。方法:1.通过固结试验和刚性壁渗透试验,得出不同凹凸棒土添加量对砂-凹凸棒土隔离墙材料压缩性和渗透性的影响(图3和4,表1);2.通过公式推导,建立经验公式来预测砂-凹凸棒土隔离墙材料的渗透系数(公式(3)和(4))。结论:1.压缩指数(Cc)和回弹指数(Cs)均随回填料中凹凸棒土含量(Ap)的增加而增大,且Cc和Cs与Ap均有很好的线性关系:Cc=0.0062Ap+0.0161(r2=0.9914),Cs=0.0009Ap-0.0058(r2=0.9888)。2.用Casagrande和Taylor方法计算的固结系数(Cv)值均随回填料中凹凸棒土含量的增加而降低。3.利用太沙基固结理论计算的回填料渗透系数(ktheory)随回填料中凹凸棒土含量的增加而降低;在有效固结压力σ′100 k Pa的情况下,只有凹凸棒土含量Ap≥30%,ktheory才会低于10-9 m/s;用刚性壁渗透试验测得的渗透系数kf与ktheory有相同的变化特征。4.基于试验数据提出了2种预测砂-凹凸棒土回填料渗透系数的方法,其中方法 2更好;由于这些方法都是经验公式,所以它们能否应用于原位场地或其它类型回填料仍需进一步的研究。 相似文献
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目的:土-膨润土隔离墙的水力特性可通过孔压静力触探试验进行评价。本文旨在研究土-膨润土隔离墙中孔压消散试验产生非单调孔压消散曲线的原因,并对现有计算固结系数与渗透系数的方法在土-膨润土隔离墙中的适用性进行分析。创新点:1.首次在土-膨润土隔离墙中测得非单调的孔压消散曲线;2.本文认为在土-膨润土隔离墙中测得非单调孔压消散曲线是由于探头贯入过程中在填料及其包裹的土块中产生的超孔压不一致引起的,并且由于填料的低渗透性,孔压上升的时间较长;3.比较不同方法的分析结果,并推荐结果与实测相近的计算方法作为工程应用。方法:1.通过室内一维固结试验和柔性壁渗透试验,分别获得墙体材料的固结系数和渗透系数;2.通过现场土-膨润土隔离墙的孔压静力触探试验与孔压消散试验,获得相应的力学参数与孔压消散曲线;3.分别采用不同方法对墙体材料的固结系数和渗透系数进行计算,并将计算结果与室内试验结果进行比较。结论:1.填料的非均质性导致探头贯入过程中产生的超孔压存在重分布,这使得土-膨润土隔离墙中产生了非单调孔压消散曲线,并且由于填料的低渗透性,测得孔压上升的时间较长;2.四种计算固结系数的方法中,有三种结果与室内一维固结试验结果相近,另一种结果则明显偏大;3.四种计算渗透系数的方法中,基于太沙基固结理论的关系式得到的结果与室内柔壁渗透试验结果相近,另两种经验公式得到的结果偏小,而基于探头贯入数据计算的渗透系数则偏大。 相似文献
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Yu-chao Li Xing Tong Yun Chen Han Ke Yun-min Chen Yi-duo Wen Qian Pan 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2018,19(4):277-288
Pore pressure dissipation during piezocone testing provides a unique tool for estimating the hydraulic properties of in-situ backfills in soil-bentonite (SB) slurry trench cutoff walls. Six tests were performed in an SB slurry trench cutoff wall located in Jiangsu Province, China. The pore pressure dissipation curves obtained are non-monotonic, which, as far as the authors are aware, is reported for the first time in SB cutoff walls. The non-monotonic dissipation curves are attributed to the redistribution of excess pore pressures between the base soil clods and the rest of the backfill around the cone. Four existing interpretation methods are adopted to analyze the measured non-monotonic piezocone dissipation curves. The horizontal coefficients of consolidation (ch) of the backfills obtained by three methods are close to each other and in agreement with the results of fixed-ring consolidometer tests, while the other method gives a high overestimate. The hydraulic conductivities (kh) of the backfills are also estimated by four methods, three based on dissipation test results and one based on piezocone penetration data. kh estimated by consolidation theory are close to the results of flexible wall permeameter tests. Two empirical expressions for dissipation tests give relatively low kh, but the method based on penetration gives kh much larger than the laboratory test results. 相似文献
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Theone dimensionalinfinitesimalstrainconsolida tiontheorydevelopedbyTerzaghiassumedthattheper meabilityandcompressibilityoftheclayremainedcon stantduringconsolidationunderaparticularincrementofload[1] .So ,inpractice ,thetheorywasonlyapproxi matelysatisfying .Variousresearcheshavesoughttoex tendtheclassicaltheorytotakeaccountofthevariationofpermeabilityandcompressibilityduringconsolidationinoneormoreways .Thecompressibilityandcoefficientofpermeabilitywereassumedtobefunctionsofthede greeofsatur… 相似文献
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This paper presents a semi-analytical method to solve one dimensional consolidation problem by taking consideration of varied compressibility of soil under cyclic loading. In the method, soil stratum is divided equally into n layers while load and consolidation time are also divided into small parts and time intervals accordingly. The problem of one-dimensional consolidation of soil stratum under cyclic loading can then be dealt with at each time interval as one-dimensional linear consolidation of multi-layered soils under constant loading. The compression or rebounding of each soil layer can be judged by the effective stress of the layer. When the effective stress is larger than that in the last time interval, the soil layer is compressed, and when it is smaller, the soil layer rebounds. Thus, appropriate compressibility can be chosen and the consolidation of the layered system can be analyzed by the available analytical linear consolidation theory. Based on the semi-analytical method, a computer progra 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Since the development of the conventionalconsolidation theory by Terzaghi (1943) in 1923,many attempts have been made to present some solu-tions for the problems considering more realistic as-sumptions on the practical geotechnical engineering.Some efforts have been made to avoid limitation ofthe assumptions in the Terzaghi’s theory. During theconsolidation of soil, it is obvious that the coefficientof volume compressibility mv and the coefficient ofpermeability kv ar… 相似文献
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XIE Kang-he Ql Tian DONG Ya-qin 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(8):1358-1364
INTRODUCTION Conventional consolidation analysis based on Terzaghi’s one-dimensional theory neglects the non-linearity of soil for the sake of mathematical expediency, which is considered to be one of the theory’s shortcomings. Many researchers have pro-posed one-dimensional (1D) consolidation models where the coefficient of volume compressibility mv, coefficient of permeability kv, and coefficient of consolidation cv, vary with either depth or time. Schiffman (1958), Davis and Raymon… 相似文献
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There exists a critical cyclic stress ratio when sand or clay is subjected to cyclic loading. It is an index distinguishing stable state or failure state. The soil static and dynamic universal triaxial and torsional shear apparatus developed by Dalian University of Technology in China was employed to perform different types of tests on saturated soft marine clay in the Yangtze estuary. Undisturbed samples were subjected to undrained cyclic vertical and torsional coupling shear and cyclic torsional shear after three-directional anisotropic consolidation with different initial consolidation parameters. The effects of initial orientation angle of major principal stress, initial ratio of deviatoric stress, initial coefficient of intermediate principal stress and stress mode of cyclic shear on the critical cyclic stress ratio were investigated. It is found that the critical cyclic stress ratio decreases significantly with increasing initial orientation angle of major principal stress and initial ratio of deviatoric stress. Compared with the effects of the initial orientation angle of major principal stress and initial ratio of deviatoric stress, the effect of initial coefficient of intermediate principal stress is less evident. Under the same consolidation condition, the critical cyclic stress ratio from the cyclic coupling shear test is lower than that from the cyclic torsional shear test, indicating that the stress mode of cyclic shear has an obvious effect on the critical cyclic stress ratio. The main reason is that the continuous rotation in principal stress directions during cyclic coupling shear damages the original structure of soil more than the cyclic torsional shear does. 相似文献
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A neural network method to evaluate consolidation coefficient 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈建功 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2003,2(1)
1. Introduction Settlement of soil is generally caused by load, although other causes such as lowering of the water table, vibrations and so on may also cause settlement. At the meantime, the soil volume is decreased ,so consolidation occurs. Consolidation is a time-related process involving compression, stress transfer, and water drainage. A general consolidation theory of soils should take into consideration stress and strain conditions in three dimensions. Accounting for the wide variation… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION An important problem in foundation engineeringis the determination of the rate of settlement of a raftfoundation placed on a deep clay layer. Gibson andMcNamee (1957), and McNamee and Gibson (1960a;1960b) considered the problem of normal uniformloading applied to the surface of a half-space andshowed that one-dimensional theory gives a markedunderestimate of the rate of settlement. This theorycorresponds to the case of a perfectly flexible footing.However, it is often… 相似文献