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1.
概括并分析了国外对教育博士(Ed.D.)的研究和争论.探讨了国外对Ed.D.研究与争论的两个理论视角.概括了国外对Ed.D.的发展趋势的最新研究.阐述了国外对Ed.D.研究与争论给我国发展和研究Ed.D.的三点启示.  相似文献   

2.
美国的教育博(The Doctor of Education degree,Ed.D.)专业学位教育面临的中心问题是其与教育学博士(Doctor Of Philosophy in Education,Ph.D.)教育在培养目标、入学标准、培养模式与师资队伍、课程设置与学习方式、学位论文与评价标准等方面存在着趋同性。围绕该问题的解决,美国近年来展开了一系列的论争,从而激发了美国和其他国家对教育博士(Ed.D.)教育改革与发展的深入思考。  相似文献   

3.
美国教育博士( Ed.D.)学位与教育哲学博士(Ph.D)学位之争由来已久.这既有复杂的历史原因,也与美国高等教育多样性、不同利益诉求、对学位教育质量关切等因素有关.从历史角度分析两种学位之争的缘起、演变及成因,并探讨其对发展我国教育博士专业学位教育的启示,具有积极的现实意义.  相似文献   

4.
教育博士学位(Ed.D.)作为教育领域中的专业博士学位最早产生于美国,经过八十多年的发展,美国Ed.D.的培养体系逐渐完善并日趋成熟,形成了以教育目标、招生标准、培养方式及培养环节为一体的教育博士培养模式。为世界各国所效仿与借鉴。我国应在借鉴美国Ed.D.教育的基础上改进教育博士招生标准与方式;设置科学的教育博士课程体系;加强教育博士师资队伍建设,引进外界师资力量,从而促进教育博士培养质量的提高。  相似文献   

5.
教育对一个国家和一个民族的振兴与发展非常重要,教育强国需要懂教育的人办教育,实行教育家办学。教育博士(Ed.D.)是培养高层次职业教育者的实践性新型专业学位研究生教育,是教育强国、培养教育实践专家的重大举措。我国开始教育博士专业学位研究生教育的试点工作,试点工作中应处理好与教育哲学博士(Ph.D.)的趋同、培养与使用脱节和社会需求与规模、质量的关系。  相似文献   

6.
哈佛大学教育博士专业学位改革对世界各国教育博士培养具有引领和带动作用。在回应专业博士教育社会质疑、弥补哲学博士教育长期缺失双重需要推动下,哈佛大学对教育博士学位培养进行了大刀阔斧改革:撤销原教育博士学位(Ed.D.)、新设教育领导博士学位(Ed.L.D.)、创设教育哲学博士学位(Ph.D.),形成了两种博士学位并存共生新格局。从培养模式比较看,专业博士回归“实践”属性,教育哲学博士凸显“学术性”特点,且两者均高度重视跨学科教育和培养质量提升。我国培养教育博士起步较晚,具有较大发展空间,可借鉴哈佛大学经验教训,积极推动教育博士培养模式改革,更好地满足国家经济社会和教育事业发展需要。  相似文献   

7.
概述了“重塑教育博士卡内基行动”(CPED)的理论基础、议程和变革主题,总结了CPED的主要成果及其内涵,指出该行动本身及其反映的教育理念对我国Ed.D.教育具有启发意义.  相似文献   

8.
分析了美国范德比尔特大学为解决教育哲学博士(Ph.D.)和教育博士(Ed.D.)趋同的问题而实施的教育博士"顶峰体验"改革的经验,并为我国教育博士研究生培养提出了建议:以实践为导向,设置问题解决的真实情境;提供优秀的师资保障等。  相似文献   

9.
美国教育博士(Ed.D)培养的"学术化"问题即教育博士与教育学哲学博士(Ph.D)在培养模式上趋同的问题比较突出,美国教育博士培养机构对此进行了一系列改革。范德堡大学教育学院从培养目标、招生录取、课程设置、教学模式、教学师资、学位授予等方面改革了教育博士的培养模式。通过对其教育博士和教育学哲学博士培养模式的比较研究,我们可以进一步深化理解教育博士培养的专业学位特性。  相似文献   

10.
美国教育博士培养经过90多年的发展形成了一般的培养模式,并随着社会需要不断进行变革,积累了一些基本经验:坚守大学自治与学术自主、突出第二代Ed.D.项目培养模式、追求制度完善与个性突出.  相似文献   

11.
In spite of important differences in some of the resources immigrant parents have to invest in their children, and in immigrant selection rules and settlement policies, there are significant similarities in the relative positions of 4- and 5-year-old children of immigrants in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Children of immigrants underperform their counterparts with native-born parents in vocabulary tests, particularly if a language other than the official language is spoken at home, but are not generally disadvantaged in nonverbal cognitive domains, nor are there notable behavioral differences. These findings suggest that the cross-country differences in cognitive outcomes during the teen years documented in the existing literature are much less evident during the early years.  相似文献   

12.
健美操是一种文化,以文献资料查阅、分析、归纳等方法,从文化价值学说的角度,阐述健美操文化的求真、求善、求美价值,为健美操文化理论的深入研究,提供参考。  相似文献   

13.
This paper analyses approaches to global education in the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan. The paper begins by looking at movements that preceded global education, such as education for international understanding, development education, multicultural education, and peace education. The rise and fall of these earlier movements is analysed in terms of the interplay between the international and domestic politics of particular countries. To identify the world views which underpinned these pedagogic forms, the author discusses various discontinuities between the period up to the 1990s and thereafter. It is suggested that fresh forms of global education are emerging in - and because of - the changed world of the late 20th and early 21st century.  相似文献   

14.
This paper analyses approaches to global education in the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan. The paper begins by looking at movements that preceded global education, such as education for international understanding, development education, multicultural education, and peace education. The rise and fall of these earlier movements is analysed in terms of the interplay between the international and domestic politics of particular countries. To identify the world views which underpinned these pedagogic forms, the author discusses various discontinuities between the period up to the 1990s and thereafter. It is suggested that fresh forms of global education are emerging in - and because of - the changed world of the late 20th and early 21st century.  相似文献   

15.
For many years there has been debate over Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and whether this condition, which commonly afflicts adolescent children, is a medical or social condition and whether it is exclusively an American phenomenon. This article reviews the basis of ADHD's definition, diagnosis, treatment, and educational implications across three countries: the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom. The differences in approach have clear and significant consequences for children and their futures.  相似文献   

16.
Mathematics classrooms in Japan, Taiwan, and the United States   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
Observations were conducted in Chinese, Japanese, and American classrooms during mathematics classes. Activities in 20 representative classrooms were observed in each of 2 grades (1 and 5) and in each country. Some observations focused on individual children and others on the teachers. Large cross-cultural differences were found in many variables related to classroom structure and management. These differences paralleled differences in achievement in mathematics among the 3 countries. A number of these variables also were significantly related to average level of mathematics achievement within the American classrooms.  相似文献   

17.
国家级教师最高奖具有鼓励全国教师热爱并积极从事教育事业的重要作用。美国"国家年度教师"、英国"年度教师奖"和新加坡"卓越教师总统奖"作为三国的教师最高荣誉制度各有特色,激励教师的政策目标明确,评选流程规范,荣誉获得者作为教师的代言人和学习楷模具有显著的示范作用,且获奖教师普遍在情感教育、创新思维、关注弱势群体等方面有着独特的贡献。  相似文献   

18.
博物馆发展模式是博物馆在发展过程中主体进行选择的结果。法英美三国由于历史文化背景、经济发展水平、政治制度和文化发展状况的不同,分别形成直接管理、间接管理、民间自治的发展模式。博物馆由直接管理到间接管理再到民间自治的发展趋势,代表着未来世界博物馆公共文化服务发展的潮流。  相似文献   

19.
根据美国和加拿大128所医学院提交并发表于Academic Medicine 2010年增刊上的报告,作者概括总结了北美现代医学教育的教育体系、组织支撑系统以及评估策略等方面在近100年间所发生的深刻变革.通过与这些学校10年前同样发表于Academic Medicine增刊上的报告相比较,作者选择性地重点描述了北美主要医学院过去10年间在医学教育各方面进行的重要改革.  相似文献   

20.
This article makes a comparison across the unique educational settings of law and business schools in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia and New Zealand to highlight differences in teaching methods necessary for culturally and ethnically mixed student cohorts derived from high migration, student mobility, higher education rankings and host governments promoting educational services. The approach of grounded theory is used, drawing data from instructor interviews and class observations of their teaching styles. While instructors from universities with higher numbers of international students are under pressure, the findings indicate there are positive consequences that result from these settings. Outcomes include experimentation in teaching methods, increases in the use of technology and more teacher training. There are concerns about English-language entry tests, a possible reputational risk for the higher education industry. This research contributes to the debate on changes in teaching methods that result from student mobility towards English-medium universities.  相似文献   

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